Jerin zane-zane na Urushalima ko artichoke na Urushalima yana ɗaya daga cikin sunaye waɗanda aka san wannan tuber da su, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Helianthus Tuberosus, sauki girma da tare kadarorin da suke amfani da magani kuma a cikin gastronomy.
Jerin zane na Urushalima ɗan asalin Arewacin Amurka ne kuma na dangin Asteraceae ne sannan za mu kara sani game da kulawa, amfanin gona da halaye.
Urushalima artichoke ko noman artichoke na Urushalima
An ce cewa namo daga cikin wadannan tubersTunda tsire ne da ke iya haɓaka cikin mummunan yanayin yanayi da ƙasa tare da nutrientsan abubuwan gina jiki, amma, aikin nasa a bayyane yake mai cutarwa.
Za'a iya fara amfanin gona farawa daga asalinsa gaba ɗaya ko kuma a yanki, waɗanda aka bayar akalla buds biyu domin a ba da budar, wannan kasancewar hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi sauri; Hakanan zaku iya fara noman tare da tsaba waɗanda aikinsu na iya ɗaukar kimanin shekaru biyu don tsiro su fara.
A lokuta biyu da ingancin ƙasa, hadi, da dai sauransu, zasu kasance mafi mahimmanci.
Zai fi dacewa kuma don ingantattun al'adu, dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai iya ratsawa kuma sako-sako don hana ruwa yin cikas, dole ne kuma ya zama mai wadatar da abubuwan gina jiki ko kuma in ba haka ba dole ne a samar da takin mai ga ƙasa; Idan furanni bai zo daidai da lokacin damina ba, ya kamata a shayar da shukar don taimakawa yawan aiki.
Urushalima artichoke ko Urushalima artichoke yayi kyau sosai a yanayin yanayi; Koyaya, koda lokacin da sashinta na waje ya lulluɓe da sanyi, tubers na iya tsayayya sosai da yanayin ƙarancin ƙasa zuwa -15º Celsius.
Es mahimmanci don sarrafa ciyawar ciyawaGabaɗaya, dole ne a yi amfani da maganin kashe ciyawa kafin fara amfanin gona kuma da zarar an haifi shuke-shuke, ana maimaita aikin.
Kamar yadda shukar ke nema babban adadin na gina jiki don kyakkyawan aiki, ya kamata a yi amfani da takin gargajiya.
Wannan shuka na buƙatar manyan wurare don noman taTunda yana yawaita ta hanyar bazata na tubers, idan basu da isasshen sarari, furanni ba zai zama mai amfani ba.
Mun riga mun faɗi cewa ɗaya daga cikin manyan gudummawar da dole ne a ba wa shuka shi ne inganci da taki wadatacce; Idan ba ta buƙatar ƙarin kulawa fiye da sanin yanke itacen a farkon kaka, a lokacin rani ana amfani da haɗari ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba don gudun ambaliyar ƙasa saboda yana cutar da tsire-tsire da kiyaye ciyawa a bakin ruwa, koda kuwa shuka yana kare sosai daga wannan.
Halaye na Urushalima artichoke ko Urushalima artichoke
Shuke-shuken ya kai tsayi har zuwa mita biyu a matakan sa na girma, mai tushe yana da tsauri, ganyayyaki suna da oval da haƙori a cikin sifa, tubers yawanci fari ne, ko shunayya, ko ja, suna auna tsakanin santimita 7 zuwa 10 tsawo da fadin santimita 3 zuwa 5.
Shuka yana haifar da fure mai ban mamaki tare da launi mai haske sosai, a cikin sigar bouquets, suna kama da gaske ga mashahurin dais; Suna faruwa ne a lokacin bazara, kodayake akwai yankuna na Turai inda ƙirar Kudus ba ta bunƙasa.
Yayinda wannan tsiron yake tsirowa daji, wani nau'in halayensa shine tubers suna ninka ta halitta kuma ta haka ne amfanin gona yana fadada gwargwadon yadda sararin da ke kewaye da shi ya bashi damar; saboda wannan dalilin yana tsakanin manyan shekaru.
A hakikanin gaskiya, an san artichoke na Urushalima a matsayin mai mamaye saboda iyawarta ta hanzari da kuma kafewa a cikin manyan yankuna na ƙasa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci; Ana ba da shawarar a kowane yanayi cewa sararin nomansa ya iyakance, keɓe wa wannan ƙaramin abu mai ma'ana a cikin lambun.
The Urushalima artichoke kuma an san shi da diuretic Properties, aphrodisiac, a matsayin babban tanki kuma ana amfani dashi a maganin ciwon sukari da rheumatism.