'Yan ƙasar dazuzzuka na Amazon da sauran yankuna na Amurka ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, ƙwanƙwarwar kuli ita ce ciyawar da zaka samu tana ci gaba a yankunan dajiKasancewa tsirrai da za'a iya gani a sauƙaƙe, kawai nemi itacen inabi na itace mai ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwara waɗanda ke tsiro a kansu, kama da kamannin kyanwa.
Wannan tsiron na iya samun tsayin mita 30Koyaya, sarƙaƙƙun suna ba da muhimmiyar ma'ana, yayin da suke ba da inabi damar bin ƙusoshin bishiyoyi.
Tushen
Kabilar Asháninka ta Peru suna da tarihin tarihi mafi tsawo na amfani da wannan ganye. A zahiri, yau kuma sune babbar hanyar kasuwancin wannan ganye a cikin Peru.
Asháninka suna amfani da kamun kifin don magance asma da cututtukan fitsari, don murmurewa daga haihuwa, azaman mai tsabtace koda, don warkar da raunuka masu yawa, don cututtukan zuciya, rheumatism da ciwon ƙashi, don kula da kumburi da gyambon ciki, don cutar kansa da tallafawa lafiyar salula .
An kuma kira shi «rayuwar da ke ba da rai ga Peru«. Koyaya, bai kamata a rude ta da Antennaria dioica L. ba, wanda ƙaramin shuka ne mai ɗorewa, waɗannan biyun sun bambanta sosai.
Halaye na kuwan kyanwa
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙwanƙolin kyanwa guda biyu waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a likitance, waɗannan sune Ba a taɓa ganin ta ba da kuma Uncaria guianensis. An fi amfani da tsohuwar a cikin Amurka, yayin da na biyun ya fi shahara a Turai.
Irin wannan tsire-tsire za a iya girma a cikin ƙasa ta ƙasa a kan gangaren tsaunukan gandun daji kuma inda ruwan sama yake tare koyaushe ko'ina tsakanin mita 250 zuwa 900 (ƙafa 820 zuwa ƙafa 2,952) sama da matakin teku.
Koyaya, akwai manyan barazanar ga wannan shuka, kamar su musamman yawan-girbi da lalata dazuzzuka.
Sakamakon haka Ba a taɓa ganin ta ba yana da matukar shahara yayin da yake girma a ƙananan tsaunuka kusa da koguna, saukakawa ga masu tara daji sami, tara da safarar.
Tushen da bawon tsire sune abin da ake amfani dasu don shirye-shiryen magani na ƙwanƙwashin kyanwa, tunda suna ƙunshe da haɗakar ƙwayoyin sunadarai, kamar alkaloids da glycosides.
Yana amfani
Clauƙirar cat na iya zuwa cikin ɗigon ruwa, foda, da nau'in kwamfutar hannu. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don yin shayi kuma shine amfani da magani na itacen ƙwanƙollen bishiyar cat sun san juna na dogon lokaci
Kyanwar kyanwa ba abu ne na kwanan nan ba, saboda akwai bayanan da aka yi amfani da shi a zamanin da. Amurkawan Kudancin Amurka sunyi amfani dashi don sauƙaƙa yanayi kamar asma, amosanin gabbai, ulcers, da kumburi.
Tsoffin wayewar Inca suma sunyi amfani da wannan tsiron don kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki.
A cikin shekarun 1970, masana kimiyya sun gudanar da karatu don ƙarin koyo game da yuwuwar warkarta, kasancewarta Yi nufin yin nazarin tasirin wannan shuka don sauƙaƙe alamun cutar kansa da sauran cututtuka.
Wani binciken da aka gudanar a 1989 ya gano cewa Tushen yana dauke da alkaloids na oxidizing hakan na iya bunkasa garkuwar jiki.
Amfanin lafiya
Potentialarfin tsire-tsiren bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar don inganta lafiya yana zuwa ne daga alkaloids na oxindole cewa samu a cikin tushen sa da haushi. Wadannan alkaloids ana cewa suna bunkasa garkuwar jiki, suna haifar da magunguna da waraka iri-iri na wannan ganye.
Isopterpodine ko Isomer A shine alkaloid mafi aiki a cikin kambori na cat kuma ana cewa yana taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin kwayar cuta daban-daban. Nazarin ya kuma gano cewa abubuwan da aka samo daga wannan shuka na iya taimakawa kare jikin mutum daga kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da fungi, kamar:
Yana inganta kyakkyawan aikin rigakafi
Wushin kyanwa yana ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin jini a jiki, wanda ke motsa aikin antioxidant. Hakanan zai iya taimakawa dakatar da yaduwar cuta da taimakawa kawar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta.
Yana hanzarta warkar da rauni
Acikin glucoside quinovic acid din zai iya taimakawa taimakawa kumburi, inganta warkar da rauni da hana su kamuwa da cutar.
Taimaka bayar da goyan bayan hanji
Wannan ganye yana taimakawa wajen magance matsalar rashin ciwan ciki. Dangane da bayanan kwayoyin, mutanen da ke da zafin ciki, ciwon hanji, da sauran cututtukan tsarin narkewar abinci irin su ulcers da cututtuka na iya samun ƙuƙwarar cat ta musamman taimako, kamar zai iya taimakawa tsarkake hanyar narkewar abinci da kuma tabbatar da kyakkyawar itacen hanji.
Yana bayar da taimako daga cututtukan da suka shafi kumburi
Yana hana kira na TNF-alpha kuma don haka yana taimakawa rage alamun da ke tattare da ƙananan ciwon baya, amosanin gabbai (ciki har da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid da osteoarthritis) da sauran cututtukan kumburi.
Zai iya taimakawa sauƙaƙe alamun cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, har ma yana iya zama da amfani ga shingles, ciwon sanyi da kanjamau.
Kyanwa na cat na inganta gyaran DNA
Gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje suna ba da tabbaci cewa tasirin farcen kyanwa ya faɗaɗa zuwa matakin salula kuma na iya taimakawa wajen kiyaye mutuncin DNA, tsarin halittar kwayoyin halittar jiki.
DNA yana da kyau mai saukin kamuwa da lalacewar 'yanci kyauta, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen fara cutar kansa da sauran cututtuka masu saurin kisa.
Don sanin ko ɗanyen ƙwanƙwarwar kifin zai iya kare halittar DNA daga damuwa mai sanya ƙwayoyin cuta, masana kimiyya sun gudanar da bincike game da ƙwayoyin halittar fatar ɗan adam. Sun gano cewa wani ruwa mai tsami daga kyanwa na kare kwayoyin halittar fata daga mutuwa ta sanadiyar radiation na ultraviolet, ta ƙara ikon ƙwayoyin don gyara lalacewar DNA haifar da hasken ultraviolet.
Uncaria tomentosa da ciwon daji
Kodayake cutar sankara tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen maganin cutar kansa, babban koma baya ita ce na iya lalata DNA a cikin ƙwayoyin lafiya.
Manyan masu ba da agaji waɗanda suka taɓa shan magani tare da ƙwanƙwarar kifin mai narkewa cikin ruwa don cirewa na makonni takwas, ya nuna ƙarancin lalacewar DNA kuma kara gyara wannan.
Har ila yau mahalarta taron sun nuna karuwar yaduwar fararen kwayoyin jini, wannan mahimmin bincike ne, tunda chemotherapy gaba dayan sa yana dakile kirgin farin jini kuma saboda haka, ƙara saukin kamuwa da cututtuka.
Ta wannan hanyar shukar bishiyar kyanwa na iya ba da mahimmin DNA da farin ƙwayoyin jini ga masu cutar kansa da ke shan magani.
Don ƙarin bayani game da wannan da sauran tsire-tsire masu magani, zaku iya tuntuɓar gidan yanar gizon Cibiyar Tunawa da Canji ta Tunawa da Tunawa da Tunawa da Sloan-Kettering a cikin Amurka: https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/integrative-medicine/herbs/graviola.