Menene lambun tsirrai?

Menene lambun tsirrai? A wurina, kuma kasancewa mai sauƙin gaske, wuri ne da zaran kun shiga ba ku san inda za ku kalli kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa ba. Abu mai mahimmanci, lokacin da kuka shirya ziyartar ɗayan, baza ku iya manta da kyamarar ku ba, ko kuma, kasawa da hakan, ɗauki wayarku ta caji da kyau.

Babu makawa za ka rasa sanin lokaci. Sabili da haka, abin da ya fi dacewa shine a sami rakiyar dangi ko abokai, musamman idan suna da sha'awa iri ɗaya. Amma a'a, ba zan bar ku ku kadai da wannan amsar ba. Ina so ku san asali, tarihi, halaye na waɗannan kyawawan wuraren kore wanda muke samu a wasu garuruwa da birane saboda haka zaku more shi sosai gwargwadon lokacin da kuka je guda. Don haka mu tafi.

Menene lambun tsirrai?

Yana da ma'aikatar da hukuma ta ba da izini, masu zaman kansu ko ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa waɗanda ke da maƙasudin karatunsu da kiyaye tsire-tsire, yawanci 'yan asalin ƙasa da / ko zama a yankunan da ke da yanayi iri ɗaya. Babban halayyar ta shine hada da tarin ilimin kimiyya wadanda suke aikin bincike da yada jinsunan da suka samar da shi, haka kuma, ba shakka, yi karatun su don sanin yadda ake kiyaye su.

Menene asalinsa da tarihinsa?

An san wannan na farko an gina shi a karni na XNUMX da Musulmai a tsohuwar Al-Andalus. Tunanin samun ikon mallakar yanayi a cikin gida ya riga ya fara zama larura daga ɓangare da yawa, kodayake kamar koyaushe, masu martaba ne kawai ke iya biyan sa. Saboda haka, ginin wanda kowa zai iya ziyarta babu shakka babban ra'ayi ne.

Duk da haka, farkon "jami'in hukuma" shine wanda aka gina a Padua (Italia) a 1545. An kira shi "Aljannar Shuke-shuke na Padua", kuma labari mai daɗi shine har yanzu ana kiyaye ta har zuwa yau. Jami'ar Montpellier ce ke gudanar da ita, kuma makasudin ta shine ilmantarwa da ilimin tsire-tsire masu magani.

Daga baya aka gina su a Valencia (1567), Leiden (Netherlands, a 1590), Heidelberg (Jamus, a 1597), Copenhagen (Denmark, a 1600), Uppsala (Sweden, a 1655), Hannover (Germany, a 1666), Madrid (Spain, a 1755), Sanlúcar de Barrameda (Spain, a 1806).

Abin farin gare mu duka, ba su kadai ba ne a wurin. A zahiri, muna da wasu kamar Royal Botanic Gardens a Kew, wanda shine ɗayan mafi mahimmanci kuma wanda aka gina a kudu maso yammacin London; ko Sydney, wanda ke da mahimmancin zama gida ga wasu dabbobin asali. Ba tare da ambaton ba (kuma za ku gafarce ni tallata 😉) na wanda muke da shi a garin na: Botanicactus, wanda ke da tarin tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa da ke jure yanayin yankin Bahar Rum da kuma succulents wanda aka gina shi a 1987.

Waɗanne nau'ikan akwai?

Kodayake akwai wasu na gama gari, akwai wasu da aka keɓe musamman don noman wasu shuke-shuke:

• arboretum: sadaukar da kai ga tarin bishiyoyi.
• Alpine: sadaukar ga tarin Alps da manyan tsaunuka.
• bambusetum: sadaukarwa ga tarin bamboos.
• Raddamarwa: sadaukarwa ga tarin shrubs da ƙananan bishiyoyi.
• cactarium: sadaukar don tarin cacti da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke tsirowa a cikin hamada.
• dabino: sadaukar ga tarin dabinon.
• orchidarium: sadaukarwa ga tarin orchid

Bugu da kari, muna da:

• Lambu mai ra'ayin mazan jiya: shine wanda aka keɓe don kiyaye halittun da suka rigaya.
• Lambun Kabilar Ethnobotanical: an keɓe shi ne don shuke-shuke masu girma waɗanda suke da alaƙa kai tsaye da wanzuwar ɗan adam.
• Gandunan muhalli: shi ne wanda ke nazarin jinsunan tsirrai da alakar da ke tsakanin su da yanayin da suke girma.

Menene a cikin Lambunan Botanical?

Bugu da ƙari, zai dogara sosai akan nau'in lambun tsirrai. Amma abin da ba kasafai ake rasawa ba shine:

• Entrada: a bayyane 🙂. Yawancin lokaci ofishi ne guda ɗaya, ko ofishi tare da shago inda suke sayar da tsire-tsire da / ko abubuwa masu alaƙa da lambun.
• Bangarori daban-daban na tsirrai: an haɗa ku dangane da bukatun ku da / ko halayen ku.
• Greenhouse / s: don kare tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ba sa tsayayya da sanyi.
• Ganye: tarin busassun tsirrai ne wadanda aka kirkiresu, kuma ake amfani dasu wajan nazarin ilimin tsirrai.
• Karpoteca: shine tarin fruitsa classan fruitsa fruitsan itace, kuma ana amfani dashi don karatunta.
• Zamani: tarin katako ne na katako, ana amfani dasu don nazarin su.
• Fihirisar iri (Taron ilimi): shine kundin tsaba wanda kowane lambu ke fitarwa duk shekara.

Menene mahimmancin Lambunan Botanical a cikin birni?

Da kyau, mun riga mun yi magana game da shi, amma lokaci ya yi da za mu faɗaɗa ƙari kaɗan. Manufofin lambun tsirrai, don haka mahimmancinsa a cikin gari sune:

Ajiyewa

Abun takaici, yawancin nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna cikin haɗarin halaka ko barazanar. Ko dai saboda asarar muhalli, sare bishiyoyi ko kuma cire samfurai don siyarwarsu ta gaba - ba doka, ta hanyar -, gaskiyar ita ce idan ba haka ba, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ta lambun tsirrai da waɗanda suka yi iya ƙoƙarinsu don kula da yanayi, tabbas ƙananan tsire-tsire da yawa sun tsira a yau wanda zamu iya gani.

Bincike

Ayyukan kimiyya waɗanda ake aiwatarwa a cikin irin wannan lambuna sun hada da nazarin ilimin tsirrai, da karbuwa daga jinsunan da aka gabatar da su a wajen wuraren asalinsu. Hakanan, duk waɗannan bayanan da suka tara to ana amfani da su ne ta hanyar noma, masana'antu har ma da binciken magunguna.

Koyarwa

Haka ne, zamu iya koyan abubuwa da yawa daga tsire-tsire idan muka je wani lambun tsirrai, tunda galibi suna da suna na kimiyya, sanannen suna da asalin da aka nuna akan wani tambari wanda yawanci ana yin itace ne. Kuma wannan ba shine ambaton ayyukan ilimi da ake aiwatarwa ba: gabatarwar shuke-shuke, nasihun girma da lambu masu zaman kansu suka bayar,… Wasu ma suna da nasu shagon inda suke siyar da furanni, da ganyaye da sauran tsirrai!

ilimi

A duniyar da muke ciki yana da matukar mahimmanci a san cewa dole ne a kula da mutunta yanayi. Saboda wannan dalili, ana nufin lambunan lambuna don ilimantar da jama'a game da shi.

Turismo en

Ba za mu iya mantawa da wannan ba. Green yawon shakatawa ko ecotourism yana samun ƙarfi, kuma da Botanical lambu ne babban janye na waɗanda ke neman ziyartar wuraren da ke cike da halittu iri-iri.

Wancan ya ce, kuma don gamawa, faɗi cewa idan da gaske kuna son tsire-tsire, kada ku yi jinkirin ziyartar ɗayansu. Tabbas ba zakuyi nadama ba.