Yaya lambun Japan yake?

A Japan suna iya yin alfahari, ba tare da wata shakka ba, da lambunan su. Tsirrai da suke da su a can ba za ku ga ko'ina ba; har ma maple na Japan wanda aka girma a Madrid, alal misali, ba zai girma kamar yadda yake a cikin mazauninsu ba. Landasar da suke rayuwa a kanta, haɗe da yanayi da ci gaba da zirga-zirgar faranti, yana nufin cewa duniyar tsirrai dole ne ta ci gaba da rayuwa. Kuma Jafananci sunyi haka amma don ƙirƙirar wuraren da matsaloli ke ɓacewa kawai.

Idan kun yi mafarkin samun lambun Jafananci, ba lallai ne ku je Japan ba. Daga nan, daga kujerar kujerun ku, za ku sani menene halayen da dole ne ya kasance da waɗanne abubuwa ya kamata ku haɗa don haka kuna iya samun yanki na ƙasar gabas a cikin gidan ku.

Halaye na lambun Jafananci

Wannan nau'in lambun, wanda aka sani da Jafananci kamar abin mamaki, daga zamanin Heian (794 zuwa 1185 AD) bangare ne na gidajen masu hannu da shuni na attajiran ƙasar, da kuma gidajen ibada na Buddha, wuraren bautar Sinoist da wuraren da ke da tarihi kamar tsofaffin gidaje.

A cikinsu ana bikin Shayi na gargajiya, wanda hanya ce ta al'ada ta shirya koren shayi ko matcha wanda ake yiwa wasu gungun baƙi a cikin wani yanayi wanda aka kawata shi da salon Jafanawa, ma'ana, tare da kakemonos (hotunan rataye a bango), komai, bonsai, da tatami (irin carpet) inda duk waɗanda suka halarci taron suka zauna.

Lambun Jafananci, kodayake an haɓaka shi a Japan, haƙiƙa fasaha ce da aka shigo da ita daga China. Lambu ne mai sauqi, inda komai yana da aikin sa, kuma inda kwata-kwata babu abin da ya ɓace ko wadataccen abu. Godiya ga wannan, baƙon na iya shakatawa kamar yadda wataƙila basu taɓa yin hakan ba.

Yana iya samun fassara biyu: a gefe ɗaya, kun karanta filin Jafananci kanta, waɗanda suka haɗu da rukunin tsibirai da aka tsara a kewayen Seto Inland Sea; a wannan bangaren, Hangen nesa Shinto ne game da sararin samaniya, wato, babban fanko (teku) wanda ya cika abubuwa (tsibirai).

Waɗanne abubuwa ne yake da su?

M duwatsu. Duwatsu sune manyan abubuwan wannan nau'in lambun. Mafi amfani da shi shine asalin volcanic, kamar basalt. Amma ba shine kawai abinda ya zama:

• Dutsen Shumi ko dutsen duniyar duniya don Buddha, wakilta kamar dutse a cikin lambun.
• Dutsen Horai wakilta da duwatsu kewaye da ruwa.
• Gidan shayi ko tanti, inda za'a yi biki, idan ana so, bikin al'ada ko shakatawa da / ko zaman tunani.
• Tsibiri da gada mai isa, ko makamancin haka. Idan kana da yanki mai yawa, zaka iya cin gajiyar sa don yin babban kandami ka juya shi zuwa wani tsibiri. Idan ba ku da ƙasa da yawa, ƙaramin kandami zai yi hakan.
• Shuke-shuke don yi masa ado. Ba za su iya kasancewa ba. Maples na Japan, gora, ferns, mosses, Itacen baƙar fata na Japan, Cherry itatuwa, azaleas, camellias, ... wadannan wasu tsire-tsire ne wadanda yakamata a hada dasu a wadannan lambunan.

Waɗanne nau'ikan lambunan Japan suke?

Kodayake dukansu suna da alama ko lessasa ɗaya, a zahiri akwai nau'ikan bambance bambancen guda huɗu:

• Gidan Aljannar: sune waɗanda ake iya gani daga wuri guda.
• Gidajen tunani na tunani: sune waɗanda aka sanya kawai don sauƙaƙe tunani ta hanyar tunani. Tunda ana yin su da yawa a cikin haikalin, an san su da lambun Zen.
• Lambuna masu yawo: sune waɗanda ake gani daga hanya.
• Lambunan shayi: sune hanyoyin da suke kaiwa ga bukkar ciyawa. An ɗora duwatsu akan gansakuka, kuma ana amfani da tayal na yau da kullun ko duwatsu marasa tsari waɗanda aka sa a madaidaiciya.

Menene aikinta?

Lambunan da muka saba gani ana yin su ne bisa umarni, daga babba zuwa ƙarami, daga mafi ƙarancin kyau zuwa mafi ban mamaki. Hanya ce mu Yammacin Yammacin lokaci muke yin abubuwa: odar su da rarraba su. Lambun Jafananci shine daban wanda kowannenmu zai iya samu a cikin gidansa.

Wannan nau'in abin al'ajabin an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar al'adar da ake bukata don mu'amala da dabi'a, wacce dabi'a ce suna so su mutunta siffofinsu da motsinsu a cikin yanayin da 'yan abubuwa kaɗan (duwatsu, ruwa da shuke-shuke) su ne jarumai. Tare da wannan, za su iya yin cikakken kwafinsa, suna ba kowane sashinta takamaiman ma'ana.

Babu ko da lamba… babu komai a wannan wurin. Asymmetry shine ɗayan maɓallan don fahimtar lambun Jafananci. Kodayake ba zai zama komai ba ba tare da bambanci da manyan wurare masu yawa tare da manyan sarari fanko, da kashi bambanci ba ma kasancewar chiaroscuro. Duk wannan haɗin yana nufin cewa kowa na iya cire haɗin rayuwa ta yau da kullun.

Cherry itatuwa da Jafananci lambu

Cherry na Japan, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Prunus serrulata, itace itaciya ce wacce take fitarda kyawawan furanni a lokacin bazara, kafin tsiron ganyen. A wannan lokacin yayi kyau kwarai da gaske, saboda Jafananci suna bikin hanami, abin da ya faru yayin da suke zaune a inuwar waɗannan tsire-tsire kuma suna yin la’akari da kyan su. Tare da komai, ba mamaki ba sa jinkirin dasa su a cikin lambunan, don haka samar musu da kyau, jituwa da daidaituwa.

Da wannan a zuciya, mutum na iya yin mamakin shin akwai lambunan Jafananci bisa bishiyoyin ceri kawai. Da kyau, a cikin Japan zaku iya ganin wuraren da bishiyoyin cherry su ne jaruman da babu jayayya a kansu, kamar Shinjuku Gyoen Park a Tokyo, Himeji Castle, Maruyama Park, Kenrokuen Garden a Kanazawa, Gidan Hirosaki ko a Hanamiyama Park a Fukushima.

Waɗanne lambunan Japan don ziyarta?

Gaskiya an yi lambunan Japan masu ban sha'awa a wurare da yawa na duniya, kamar waɗannan masu zuwa:

• Japan
  • Lambun Jafananci na Adachi Museum, Yasugi, Shimane Prefecture.
  • Isui-en, a cikin Nara, lardin Nara.
  • Kenroku-en, a Kanazawa, Lardin Ishikawa.
  • Urakuen lambun shayi, Inuyama, lardin Aichi.
• Amurka
  • Anderson Gardens na Japan, Rockford, Illinois
  • Ro Ho A cikin Gidan Jafananci, Phoenix, Arizona
  • Portland Japan Garden, Portland, Oregon
  • Gidajen Morikami, Delray Beach, Florida
• Puerto Rico
  • Lambun Jafananci, a Ponce, Puerto Rico
• Uruguay
  • Lambun Jafananci na Montevideo, a cikin sassan waje na Gidan Tarihi na Juan Manuel Blanes, a Prado, Montevideo, Uruguay.
• Argentina
  • Lambun Jafananci na Buenos Aires, a cikin Tres de Febrero Park, Palermo, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
• Australia
  • Makarantar sakandare ta Frankston
  • A Cowa, New South Wales
• Turai
  • Lambunan Japan, a cikin Parque de la Vega a Alcobendas, Madrid.
  • Lambun Jafananci a Wroclaw, Poland.
• Chile
  • Filin shakatawa na Japan na Antofagasta.
  • Lambu na Gidan Zuciya, a cikin La Serena.
• Costa Rica
  • Lambun Jafananci na Cartago a Costa Rica, a cikin Lambun Botanical na Lankester na Jami'ar Costa Rica, a Dulce Nombre, Cartago.
• Cuba
  • Lambun Jafananci na Lambun Botanical na Kyuba a Havana.

Bugu da kari, akwai wasu shahararrun Jafananci-style gidãjen Aljanna, waxanda suke da Lambun Japan na Buenos Aires wanda yake a cikin Tres de Febrero Park a cikin yankin Palermo, da Lambun Jafananci na Toulouse (Faransa), wanda yake na Jardin Compans Caffarelli, wanda yake kan Boulevard Lascrosses.

Kuma da wannan muka gama. Me kuka gani game da wannan batun?