Matsalolin murtsatse na Kirsimeti

Cactus na Kirsimeti abu ne mai matukar mahimmanci: yana da kusan mai tushe, tare da iya daukar hoto (saboda haka suna da kore, tunda suna da chlorophyll wanda shine launin da ke bashi wannan launi), kuma shima yana fure a lokacin hunturu-farkon bazara. A wannan ma'anar, ɗayan cacti ne wanda ke samar da furanni a baya.

Abin da ya faru shi ne Akwai matsaloli da yawa na murtsatse na Kirsimeti waɗanda zasu iya tashi a kowane lokaci. Bayyanar konewa, mai tushe wanda ya zama mai laushi, furannin furannin da basa bude koda lokacin yayi ... Me za ayi don gyara su?

Kwarin Kirsimeti karin kwari

Za mu fara mai da hankali kan kwari da tsironmu zai iya samu. Kuma ya zama dole a tuna cewa tushenta abinci ne mai kyau ga kwari da yawa, don haka yana da muhimmanci mu bincika shi lokaci-lokaci don gano kowace annoba a cikin lokaci.

Katantanwa da slugs

Dukansu dodunan kodi kamar yadda slugs Su masu iya cactus ne. Babu matsala idan suna da ƙaya ko babu: wadannan mollusks suna jin daɗin cin mafi sassan sassan waɗannan tsire-tsire. Cactus na Kirsimeti shima yana da rauni sosai, tunda bashi da makaman kariya.

A saboda wannan dalili, yayin lokacin damina, ko lokacin da aka yi hasashen cewa za a yi ruwan sama, idan kuna da shi a waje, abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne sanya shi a gida na yan kwanaki. Wani zaɓi shine amfani da katantanwa da masu juzu'i, ko molluscicides (yi hankali idan kuna da dabbobin gida, saboda suna da guba a gare su).

Mealybugs

Mealybugs sune mafi yawan kwaro, ba wai kawai a cikin murtsungu na Kirsimeti ba amma a cikin kowane nau'in cacti da succulents. Daga cikin nau'ikan da yawa a can, da alyunƙun auduga kuma rigunan makamai su ne suka fi matsala, kuma wadanda ke bayyana a kowace shekara, musamman a lokacin bazara. Jikunansu na iya zama kamar ƙananan ƙwallan auduga, ko kuma suna da garkuwar kariya ta launin ruwan kasa ko ja-ja-jaja kuma suna kama da "limpet."

A kowane hali, dabbobi ne masu tsotse jini, wanda za'a iya cire shi da sauri ta hanyar tsabtace murtsunguwar da sabulu mai tsafta da ruwa. Kodayake idan sun sake bayyana, ina ba da shawarar amfani da ƙasa mai diatomaceous, tunda yana da tasirin maganin kwari mai kyau wanda zai iya kawar da kwayar mealybugs kusan dare ɗaya.

Sarukan tururuwa

da tururuwa su kwari ne wadanda, da gaske, Ba annoba ce ta cacti ba, amma dabbobi ne da ke bayyana yayin da akwai wani wanda ke da wani abu (molasses) wanda ke jan hankalin su.. Wannan ruwan zumar wani abu ne wanda aphids, mealybugs da whiteflies suka rufa, don haka idan muka kawar dasu, tururuwa zasu tafi.

Amma ka yi hankali: ya kamata ka tuna cewa waɗannan kwari suma suna taimakawa gurɓataccen fure, don haka idan cactus na Kirsimeti na cikin ƙoshin lafiya, kada ka damu idan ka ga tururuwa.

Aphids

Aphids ƙananan ƙwari ne, masu auna kimanin milimita 4, rawaya, kore, launin toka ko baƙi a launi. Suna da jiki mai son sani: karamin kai, da ciki mai kamannin ƙwallon ƙafa, shima ƙanana amma babba babba gwargwadon sauran jikin.

Kamar mealybugs, suma suna cin abinci akan ruwan itace, amma sun fi son na furen fure, kodayake ana samun su akan tushe. Abin farin ciki, ana iya magance su da sabulu da ruwa, sabulun potassium (a sayarwa) a nan) ko diatomaceous duniya (don sayarwa) a nan).

Sauran matsalolin murtsatse na Kirsimeti

Baya ga kwari, akwai wasu matsaloli waɗanda zasu iya shafar murtsunguwar Kirsimeti, kuma waɗannan sune masu zuwa:

Fitsari

Fitsari Rashin ruwa ne yake haifar da shi, wanda kuma hakan na iya faruwa ko dai rashin rashin ban ruwa, ta wani fili da ba zai iya shan ruwa ba, ko kuma duk biyun. Wannan ƙarancin ya haifar da tushe na murtsunguwar Kirsimeti don "taɓarɓarewa", da kuma burodin da ke ƙasa ya bushe sosai har ya ƙare har ya zama ya zama ƙarami.

Don gyara shi, dole ne mu sanya shuka a cikin kwandon ruwa na rabin awa. Ta wannan hanyar, kasar gona za ta sake yin ruwa, kuma da ita shuka. Amma duk da haka, ba zai yi yawa ba don sanya sabon matattara, a cikin bazara, wanda ya ƙunshi peat da perlite a cikin sassan daidai don haka ba zai sake faruwa ba.

Shin, ba Bloom

Idan murtsun Kirsimeti bai yi fure ba dole ne mu tambayi kanmu idan hakan ta kasance ne saboda rashin sarari, haske, ko kuma duka biyun. Kodayake yana da ɗan ƙaramin shuka, idan an girma a cikin tukunya yana da mahimmanci a dasa shi da zarar an lura cewa ta mamaye dukkan sararin da ke akwai, a duk lokacin bazara. Kari akan haka, bashi da wani haske mai matukar karfi ko dai, amma don ya bunkasa ya zama dole a sanya shi a wani yanki mai haske.

ma, Ka tuna cewa yana furewa a lokacin hunturu / farkon bazara. Don haka zaku iya biyan kuɗi tare da takin don cacti duk shekara, amma musamman a waɗancan yanayi biyu, bin alamomin da za mu samu akan kunshin.

Lalata

Lokacin da ta karɓi ruwa sama da yadda take buƙata kuma saboda haka ƙasar zata kasance a cikin ruwa fiye da yadda zata dace, saiwar ta ruɓe. A yin haka, mai tushe ya zama mai laushi.

Don kaucewa rasa shi dole ne ka yi aiki da sauri: cire tsire-tsire daga tukunyar, kunsa ƙasar da takarda mai ɗaukar hoto mai ɗumi biyu (saka sabo a kai idan ka ga ta jike da sauri), sai a bar ta haka kamar kwana biyu, kariya daga rana da a cikin busassun wuri.

Bayan haka, sake dasa shi a cikin wata sabuwar tukunya, tare da ramuka a gindinta, sannan a yi amfani da shi da kayan gwari mai goge jan ƙarfe (a siyar a nan). Kar a sha ruwa na sati daya.

Burns

Ana iya samar da konewar ta hanyar hasken rana kai tsaye, hasken rana da yake ratsa gilashin taga ya buge cactus, ko kuma daga wani ban ruwa da aka yi ta jika tsire a lokacin da haske ya same shi. A yi?

Da kyau, zai dogara da shari'ar:

• Kai tsaye kunar rana a jiki: lokaci yayi da za a kare shuka, kai ta zuwa inuwa ko wani yanki mai inuwa.
• Yana ƙonewa daga walƙiya ta taga: dole ne ka ɗauki murtsunguwa zuwa wani yanki nesa da gilashin.
• Ban ruwa konewa »daga sama»: Yana da mahimmanci cewa shuka ba ta jike lokacin da aka shayar da ita, don gujewa kona ta, saboda maganin ya kunshi dakatar da shayarwa ta wannan hanyar.

Ina fatan ya kasance mai ban sha'awa a gare ku.