Me ferns ke da shi da muke so sosai? Yana da wuya ka runtse ƙasa. An san cewa su dadadden shuke-shuke ne, don haka ana ganin su a matsayin burbushin halittu masu rai tunda sun bayyana tun kafin dinosaur, wasu 420 miliyoyin shekaru. Kari akan haka, fronds -leaves- sun tsiro ta hanya mai matukar ban sha'awa: kwancewa. Babu wani nau'in kayan lambu da ya bunkasa kamar su.
Kuma kamar wannan bai isa ba, duk da samun ci gaba a hankali, akwai nau'ikan da yawa da zamu iya girma duka a cikin tukwane da cikin lambun. A cikin wannan labarin za mu ba ku shawara 10 masu sauƙin samu a cikin nurseries kuma hakan, tabbas, zai ba ku babban gamsuwa.
Athyrium niponicum (fern na Japan)
Hotuna - Flickr / Leonora (Ellie) Enking
Fern na Jafananci shine tsiro mai tsiro, wanda baya ƙarewa a lokacin hunturu. Waɗannan furannin koren kore ne da jajayen jijiyoyi, kuma tsawon su kusan santimita 60 ne, kodayake suna iya kaiwa santimita 75. Yana da asalin Asiya, kuma ya kai tsayin santimita 20-30. Yana da ƙima mai ƙima sosai, tunda ba wai kawai yana hidimar kawata kowane wuri bane, amma muna magana ne game da nau'in da ke jure sanyi da sanyi. A zahiri, yana riƙe har zuwa -12ºC.
Asplenium nidus (gidan tsuntsaye)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Vincent Malloy
El asplenium nidus, wanda aka fi sani da Bird's Nest Fern, ko Asplenium, ɗan asalin gandun daji ne na New South Wales da Queensland a Ostiraliya. Fuskokinsa duka ne, lanceolate, mai haske, tare da jijiya ta tsakiya ana iya ganin ta duka a saman sama da ƙasan, wanda ke samun launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Ganyen manya na iya kaiwa tsayin mita 1, kuma yana goyan bayan dusar ƙanƙanin lokaci zuwa -2ºC.
Asplenium scolopendrium (Harshen Deer)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Ragnhild & Neil Crawford
El Asplenium scolopendrium tsiro ne wanda za a iya rikita shi cikin sauƙi tare da iri -iri da muka gani yanzu. Amma ba kamar wannan ba, yana da mafi ƙanƙan ganye, kuma tsawon su kusan santimita 60 ne. Don haka, ƙaramin ƙaramin abu ne, wataƙila wataƙila saboda gaskiyar cewa tana rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai ɗan sanyi, a Arewacin Hemisphere. A saboda wannan, yana jure sanyi da sanyi zuwa -15ºC.
Blechnum gibbum
Hoton - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
El Blechnum gibbum, ko Parrot Yerba wanda kamar yadda ake kiranta wani lokacin itace itace fern ɗan asalin New Caledonia cewa ya kai mita 2 a tsayi. Furannin suna da tsayi, santimita 50, sun kasu kashi -kashi. Kodayake yana da matukar damuwa da sanyi, idan an ba shi mafaka yana iya jure tsananin sanyi sosai zuwa -1ºC.
Cyathea cooperi (Tern Fern na Australiya)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Sardaka
La cyathea cooperi itace fern itace wacce ke girma a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi da gandun daji na Australia. Yana iya auna har zuwa tsayin mita 15, kuma dogayen ganye suna da tsawo, har tsawon mita 3.. Gindin yana da kauri sosai, tare da matsakaicin diamita na santimita 40, kuma yana tsayayya da dusar ƙanƙara zuwa -2ºC. Hakanan yana girma ba tare da matsaloli ba a cikin yanayin zafi (har zuwa 38ºC).
Cyathea dealbata (Fern na azurfa)
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- Hoto - Wikimedia / Andy sarki50
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- Hoton - Flickr / Brian Gratwicke
Fern na azurfa shine shuka da ke tsiro daji a New Zealand. Yana kaiwa kusan tsayin mita 10, kuma yana haɓaka kututture mai kauri kusan santimita 40. Fuskokinsa kore ne a saman kuma azurfa a ƙasan, halayyar da babu shakka tana jan hankali sosai, kuma tsawonsu ya kai mita 2. Kodayake yana tallafawa dusar ƙanƙara zuwa -5ºC, yana da kyau a shuka shi a cikin mafaka.
Dicksonia Antarctica
Hoton - Flickr / Amanda Slater
La Dicksonia Antarctica, yanzu kira Balantium antarcticum, itace asalin fern na Australia. Zai iya girma har zuwa mita 15 a tsayi, kodayake yawanci baya wuce mita 5. Furensa dogo ne, tsayinsa ya kai mita 2, koren launi mai launi. Ganyen yana da kauri, 40-50 santimita a diamita. Yana tallafawa har zuwa -5ºC.
Dryopteris asamara
Hoton - Flickr / Esther Westerveld
El Dryopteris asamara Fern ne mai ƙanƙantar da kai (wato, ba ya rasa duk furanni) 'yan asalin China da Japan. Yana girma zuwa tsayin santimita 35, tare da kauri tsakanin tsayin 30 zuwa 75 santimita. Waɗannan abin al'ajabi ne na gaske, saboda suna zama kore a bazara da bazara, amma idan sanyi ya zo sai su zama ja. Yana jure sanyi sosai har zuwa -12ºC.
Nephrolepis yakamata
Hoton - Wikimedia / Mokkie
Wannan fern ya zama ruwan dare gama gari wanda ya zama sananne ga shi, daidai, na kowa ko fern na cikin gida. Yana da asali ga yankuna masu zafi a duniya, musamman a cikin gandun daji masu zafi. Yana tsiro da nau'in daji, tare da dogayen furanni masu kauri, kuma tsayinsa ya kai mita 2. Yana tsayayya da sanyi mai ɗanɗano da ɗan gajeren lokaci har zuwa -1ºC.
Pellaea rotundifolia (Button fern)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Kembangraps
Maballin maɓalli ɗan asalin New Zealand ne. Yana girma har zuwa santimita 30, tare da furanni har zuwa santimita 25 a tsayi. Sunansa ya fito ne daga ƙananan takaddun da ke samar da ƙura: an zagaye su don haka suna kama da maɓalli. Hakanan, suna da duhu koren launi. Mafi ban sha'awa duka shine cewa yana tsayayya da dusar ƙanƙara zuwa -4ºC, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya dace da baranda da baranda yayin da yanayi ya yi laushi.
Wanne kuka fi so? Kuna da ferns a gida? Idan kana son sanin yadda ake kula da su, kalli bidiyon:
Kamar yadda ni saurayi ne mai ritaya, koyaushe ina da farin ciki ga ferns. Ina son shafinku da shawarwarinku .. Na gode.
Sannu miguel.
Muna farin ciki da sanin cewa shafin yanar gizan yana so.
Gaisuwa da barka da sabuwar shekara.
Ina so in sani game da abin da ake kira "Feather Fern." Na inuwa ne, ko na rana, da sauransu. Idan baku san menene ba, Ina gaya muku cewa sunan ta samo asali ne daga tsarinta mai ƙarancin gaske, koren launi mai duhu kuma yana haifar da dogayen rassa.
Sannu carmen.
Shin kana nufin tsiron wanda sunansa na kimiyya Bishiyar bishiyar asparagus? Idan haka ne, wannan ba fern bane, amma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da ɗan hawan ɗabi'ar asparagus 🙂
Semi-inuwa ne. Ba ya son rana kai tsaye da yawa.
Na gode!
Tambaya ɗaya, za ku iya sanin yawan fern nawa ne ke da magani?