Red albasa (Trifolium pratense)

El ja Clover Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da amfani da yawa, kamar su kayan ado ko ma na magani. Ba ya da yawa, a zahiri ya wuce mita ɗaya a tsayi, don haka yana da kyau a yi girma a tukunya tsawon rayuwarsa, ko kuma a kowane irin lambu, babba ko ƙarami.

Idan muka yi magana game da kiyaye shi, yi tsammanin cewa yana da sauƙi. Yana girma da sauri kuma yana samar da kyawawan furanni kowace bazara karbar kulawa kadan.

Asali da halayen jan kuli

Gwangwani mai launin ja ko violet kamar yadda aka san shi ma, itacen ganye ne mai ɗanɗano wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Karairayi. Asali ne zuwa Turai, yammacin Asiya, da arewa maso yammacin Afirka, kuma ana jin an yi noman a ƙarni na XNUMX. Yana girma zuwa tsayi tsakanin 10 zuwa 110 santimita, kodayake abu na al'ada shine bai wuce santimita 60 ba.

Yana tasowa madaidaiciya ko hawa mai tushe, tare da ƙananan ganye waɗanda aka haɗu da ƙasidu tare da siffar oval kuma girman 1 zuwa 3 cm tsawon ta 8 zuwa 15 milimita mai faɗi, na launin kore. An haɗu da furanni a cikin inflorescences 2-3 santimita a diamita, tare da kawunan duniya masu launin ruwan hoda, fari ko shunayya. 'Ya'yan itacen ɗan itaciya ne wanda ya ƙunshi iri.

Iri

Wadannan su ne:

• Furewar farko: su ne waɗanda suka yi fure a cikin Afrilu-Mayu, kamar Kedland, Midland ko Essex.
• Furanni a kakar: su ne waɗanda suka yi fure a ƙarshen Mayu, kamar Tetri, Roya ko Barfiola.
• Late fure: su ne waɗanda suka yi fure a ƙarshen Mayu-Yuni, kamar Viola, Marcom ko Gollum.

Menene nomanku?

Idan kana son samun samfurin, to, zamu baka shawarwari da yawa domin ka more rayuwar wannan shuka mai ban mamaki:

Yanayi

Red clover tsire-tsire ne wanda dole ne ya kasance a waje, cikin cikakken rana. A cikin kusurwa masu inuwa ba ta da kyau sosai: mai tushe ya raunana, yana ba samfurin samfurin baƙin ciki, kuma ba ya fure. Koyaya, yana iya zama, misali, a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi waɗanda kambinsu ya zama ƙarami.

Tierra

Ba buƙata bane, amma muna ba da shawarar mai zuwa:

• Tukwane: cika shi da duniya substrate.
• A cikin lambu: yana girma ne a cikin ƙasa mai ni'ima tare da magudanan ruwa mai kyau, amma ya fi kyau a samu a tukunya don sarrafa haɓakar sa. Zaka iya zaɓar dasa shi tare da akwati a cikin ƙasa.

Watse

Ganye ne mai son ruwa da yawa, don haka watering zai zama mai yawa. Gabaɗaya, za'a shayar da shi kusan sau 4 a lokacin bazara, kuma da ɗan kaɗan sauran shekara.

Idan kana da shi a cikin lambun da kuma a yankinka kimanin ruwan sama 700mm ya sauka kowace shekara, kuma su ne ruwan sama na yau da kullun waɗanda ke rajista a cikin watanni, ba lallai ba ne a shayar da shi.

Mai Talla

Ba mu ba da shawara, amma idan kuna so zaku iya hada takin ja a lokacin bazara da bazara da ɗan guano ko wani takin gargajiya. Idan an zartar, bi umarnin da aka kayyade akan kunshin, musamman idan ka zaɓi amfani da takin mai ruwa tunda in ba haka ba za'a iya samun haɗarin wuce gona da iri.

Yawaita

Ya ninka ta zuriya a cikin bazara bin wannan mataki zuwa mataki:

1. Na farko, zabi wurin da aka shuka: zai iya zama tiren tsirrai na wadanda ake amfani dasu don shuka tsirrai na shuke-shuke, yogurt ko madarar madara da aka wanke a baya da ruwa, filayen filawa, ... 'yan ramuka kaɗan a cikin tushe zai yi.
2. Bayan haka, cika shi da kayan kwalliyar duniya, ko kuma idan kun fi so, tare da takamaiman takamaiman shuke-shuke waɗanda tuni suka sayar da shirye don amfani (kuna iya siyan shi a nan).
3. Bayan haka sai a sha ruwa sosai, a jika dukkan kifin da kyau.
4. Na gaba, yada tsaba a saman bututun, tabbatar da cewa sun nisanta sosai. Ta wannan ma'anar, ya dace a saka 2 ko 3 a cikin tukunya mai kimanin santimita 12 a diamita, tunda tabbas dukkansu zasu tsiro kuma ... dole ne dukkansu zasu iya isa tashar ruwa mai kyau 😉
5. Mataki na gaba shine a rufe su da wani bakin ciki na substrate. Fiye da komai, don kada rana ta haskaka musu kai tsaye.
6. A ƙarshe, sanya ciyawar a waje, a cikin rana cikakke, kuma kiyaye ƙwayar a danshi.

Ta wannan hanyar zasu tsiro cikin sati daya ko makamancin haka.

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

Lokacin bazara lokaci ne mai kyau don shuka jan kuli a cikin gonar, ko canza shi tukunya.

Annoba da cututtuka

Kwari ba su da shi, ban da wani harin katantanwa da za a iya kauce masa ta hanyar sanya ƙasa mai ɗumbin yanayi kusa da shuka misali; amma idan ya zo ga cututtuka, haka ne yana da sauki ga fungi da yawa, kamar tsatsa, fure mai laushi, Sclerotinia, da Rhizoctonia.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Menene fungi wanda ya shafi shuke-shuke?

Abin da waɗannan ƙananan halittu suke yi shine, asali, juya asalinsu da / ko haifar da bayyanar launin jan-lemo (tsatsa) ko ɗigon fari-fari-fari akan ganyen (fure mai laushi). Don kaucewa ko yaƙi da su, yana da kyau a yi magungunan rigakafi a bazara da kaka tare da jan ƙarfe ko ƙarar sulphur, kuma a lokacin bazara tare da fesa kayan gwari.

Rusticity

Tsayayya da sanyi da sanyi har zuwa -12ºC. Amma ya kamata ka sani cewa rayuwarsu a cikin yanayi mai zafi bai kai na yanayin sanyi ba: kimanin shekaru 3 zuwa 4. Wannan haka yake saboda ƙarancin yanayin zafi yana rage saurin haɓakar su; a gefe guda kuma, masu ɗumi-ɗumi suna haɓaka shi.

Menene amfanin jan kuli?

Yana da dama:

Kayan ado

Ganye ne mai matukar kyau, mai sauƙin kulawa, da ninkawa, wanda zai haskaka wurin da bazara yake. Menene ƙari, Ana iya samun duka a cikin tukunya da cikin lambun.

Kamar yadda fodder

An noma shi sosai don abincin dabbobi. Yana da wadataccen abinci mai narkewa kuma yana narkewa sosai.

Kayan magani na jan kabeji

Ganye ne wanda ake amfani dashi sau da yawa don rage illar yin al'ada, kula da ciwon sukari, da inganta tsarin hanyoyin jini.

Me kuka yi tunani game da wannan ciyawar?