Hoton - Wikimedia / Salicyna
Tabbas kun sani ko jin labarin taswirar da suke dasu a Asiya, kamar su Acer Palmatum (Taswirar Jafananci) ko Acer shirasawanum. Waɗannan jinsunan guda biyu suna da kyau don girma cikin lambuna masu yanayi, amma… shin kun san cewa akwai wasu da suka ma fi kyau?
Taswirar Turawa itace bishiyoyi waɗanda zasu iya kawata wuri sosai. Bugu da kari, akwai da yawa wadanda a lokacin kaka suna juya rawaya, lemo ko ja kafin su bar ganye. Shin kuna son sanin su?
Zaɓin maples na Turai
Menene taswirar da muke da ita a Turai? Da kyau, akwai da yawa, kuma duk suna da fara'a. Hakanan zaku sami damar gano sunayensu kawai, amma har da halayensu. Ji dadin shi:
Acer sansanin
Hoton - Wikimedia / Rosenzweig
El Acer sansanin bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar bishiya ce da aka fi sani da maananan Maple, Maple na daji, ko kuma tarkacen ƙasa. Ya kai kimanin tsayin mita 10, kuma yana samar da akwati mai sauƙi ko lessasa madaidaiciya kuma yana da rassa sosai daga ƙananan tsayi wanda baƙinsa launin ruwan kasa ne. Ganyayyaki suna hade da dabino mai kamar 3 ko 5 na launi mai ƙyalli tare da gefen ɗan da ɗan ƙarami.
Tana tsiro da daji a cikin Turai da wasu sassan Arewacin Afirka. A Spain muna da shi a cikin Pyrenees da kuma cikin dazuzzukan yankin gabas; keɓe ta sauran yankin ruwan teku banda a Andalusiya, wanda ba a samu ba. Tsayayya har zuwa -18ºC.
Acer auwal
Hoton - Wikimedia / Jebulon
El Acer auwal itaciyar bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar Montpellier ce. Yana girma har zuwa mita 15 a tsayi, kuma gangar jikin sa madaidaiciya ce, mai kauri har sai yakai santimita 75 a diamita. Ganyayyaki suna trilobed, hada da duhu kore lobes.
Yana zaune a yankin Bahar Rum, daga Faransa da Jamus, zuwa Turkiyya, yana ratsawa ta Morocco. Yana tallafawa sosai har zuwa -18ºC.
acer opalus
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- Hoton - Flickr / Joan Simon
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- Hoton - Wikimedia / Line1
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- Hoton - Wikimedia / Salicyna
El acer opalus, wanda aka fi sani da orón ko asar, itaciya ce mai bushewa cewa yana iya kaiwa mita 20 a tsayi. Ganyayyakinsa suna lobed, kore mai haske, kuma sun toho ne daga rassa waɗanda ke samar da kambi mai zagaye, suna yin guntun ƙasa.
Tana zaune a cikin dazukan tsaunuka da aka samo daga Italiya zuwa Spain, ta kudancin Jamus da arewa maso yammacin Afirka. Tsayayya har zuwa -18ºC.
Acer garnatense
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- Hoton - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
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- Hoton - Wikimedia / Qgroom
El Acer garnatense, wanda cikakken sunansa na kimiyya yake Acer opalus subsp. garnet, ne da dama na acer opalus. Sabanin haka a.opalus, wannan yana da ƙananan ganye kaɗan kuma tsayinsa ma ƙananan: abu na yau da kullun shine ya girma aƙalla mita 10, amma ya danganta da yankin da ya fara tsirowa yayi ƙasa da ƙasa. Hakanan yana tallafawa sanyi zuwa -18ºC.
Nau'in iri-iri ne da ke rayuwa a tsaunukan Tsibirin Iberian, a arewacin Mallorca da Arewacin Afirka.
Acer platanoids
Hoto - Bruns.de
El Acer platanoids, wanda aka sani da taswirar masarauta ko maɓucin sarauta, itace ne wanda ya kai mita 35 a tsayi. Gangar jikin ta tana da kauri sosai da zarar ta girma, ta kai kimanin mita 1 a diamita, kuma tana da haushi mai ruwan toka. Ganyayyaki suna taɓo da dabino, kore ko shunayya dangane da ire-irensu, kuma suna tsiro daga kambi mai zagaye.
Ya girma a cikin Turai, galibi yana zama ɓangare na wasu gandun daji, kamar bishiyoyin beech misali. A Spain kawai zamu same shi a cikin Pyrenees. Tsayayya har zuwa -18ºC.
Acer pseudoplatanus
Hoton - Wikimedia / Willow
El Acer pseudoplatanus itacen bishiyar bishiyar bishiya ce da aka fi sani da sycamore, farin maple ko ayabar ƙarya cewa ya kai mita 30 a tsayi. Kambin ta yana da rassa sosai, kuma a bude yake kamar ganye. Ganyayyaki suna da ƙwayoyi masu haƙori biyar, waɗanda launuka ne masu launi.
Mun same shi a tsakiya da kudancin Turai, gami da Spain. Tabbas, a cikin wannan ƙasar tana girma a cikin Pyrenees da cikin yankin Cantabrian.
Acer sempervirens
Hoton - Wikimedia / Lathiot
El Acer sempervirens, wanda aka fi sani da Cretan maple, itace ne mai ban sha'awa wanda da wuya ya wuce mita 10 a tsayi. Gangar jikinsa ya kai kimanin santimita 50 a diamita, kuma bawonta launin toka ne mai duhu. Ganyayyakin ƙananan ne, masu sauƙi ko an haɗasu da lobes kore guda uku.
Yana girma a kudu maso yamma na Turai, da kudu maso yamma na Asiya, yana mai da shi ɗayan waɗanda suka fi dacewa da fari da yanayin zafi mai kyau. Tsayayya har zuwa -18ºC.
Babban kulawa na maple na Turai
Don ƙarewa, zaku iya sanin kulawar da suke buƙata:
- Yanayi: sune bishiyoyi waɗanda dole ne a kiyaye su a waje, koyaushe. Dukansu suna tsayayya da sanyi, don haka misali a Spain ba safai suke da matsaloli a wannan batun ba. Abinda zai iya faruwa shine suna fama da zafin rana idan suna cikin Bahar Rum, don haka idan suna zaune a wannan yankin ina ba da shawarar Acer garnatense ko Acer sempervirens, Domin za su yi girma fiye da sauran.
- Tierra: duk suna buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki, haske da ƙasa mai zurfi. Wadanda ke goyan bayan farar ƙasa sune waɗanda na ambata ɗazu (A. garnatense y A. kayan kwalliya).
Ana iya kiyaye su a cikin tukunya na fewan shekaru, tare da ciyawa ko ɓoyayyen shuke-shuke na acid. - Watse: basa tsayayya da fari, saboda haka ya kamata a yawaita shayar dasu a lokacin rani domin kar su bushe. A lokacin hunturu za a rage musu ruwa, musamman idan ana ruwa.
- Mai Talla: dole ne a biya shi a lokacin bazara da bazara tare da taki saniya ko ciyawa.
- Mai jan tsami: ba mu ba da shawarar a datse su, saboda sun rasa kwalliyar su.
- Dasawa: a lokacin bazara, lokacin da burodi ya fara toho.
Me kuke tunani game da waɗannan maple ɗin Turai?