El Vaccinium macrocarpon Yana da ɗan ƙaramin shrub na ɗan gidan Ericaceae, wanda aka fi sani da suna blueberry. Nativeasar tana asalin gefen gabashin Arewacin Amurka kuma tsirrai ne na hermaphroditic (yana da gabobi maza da mata) waɗanda kwari suka lalata shi. Sunanta ya fito ne daga tsohon sunan Latin, wanda ake tsammani ya samo asali ne daga yaren Bahar Rum.
Halaye na Vaccinium macrocarpon
El Vaccinium macrocarpon ƙaramin tsire ne wanda da wuya ya wuce tsayin 50 cm, kasancewa gajerun rassa wadanda suka kai 20 cm tsayi. Farin furannsa ƙananan ƙanana ne kuma suna da furanni masu ƙyalli. Yana da kakkarfan tushe wanda ganyayen sa ke fitowa, kore mai haske a saman gefe da fari fari mai kyau a karkashin, lanceolate da oval.
Na kananan furanni kusan 1,5 cm fadi, yana da fararen fata guda huɗu siraraAn shirya su rukuni-rukuni na kawunan kawuna tare da rassan su. 'Ya'yan wannan tsire-tsire masu faɗi ne, matsakaiciya kuma suna da launi mai launi ja mai haske.
Noma da yaduwa
Babban cranberry yana da buƙatu daban-daban dangane da yanayi da sauran yanayi don mafi kyawun ci gaban sa. A lokacin bazara kuma musamman a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi mai kyau, ya fi kyau a ajiye shi a cikin gida a cikin inuwar da ba ta dace ba. Yarda da yanayin yanayi mai zafi da ƙarancin yanayin zafi.
Ana ba da shawarar sanya shuka a wuraren da ke da iska kaɗan saboda iska mai yawa na iya shafar ganyenmusamman lokacin da ruwan dake saman ruwa yayi saurin yin sauri. Don kiyaye ƙasa tare da isasshen danshi, yana da kyau a saka ɗan haushi don kare shuɗar daga shukar ciyawa.
El Vaccinium macrocarpon ya fi son yanayi mai sanyi da sanyi, saboda haka mahimmancin shayar da shi akai-akai, aƙalla a farkon lokacin bazara da kaka. Kodayake ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa tsayayyen ruwa bai samu ba wanda zai iya haifar da yanayin danshi mai saurin kamawa da fungi. Duk da haka, fari shine mafi girman hatsarin shuka.
A lokacin bazara ana ba da shawarar ƙara takin gargajiya, koyaushe ku mai da hankali sosai kada ku taɓa tushen shukokin shuɗi. A kowane hali, blueberries suna buƙatar ƙasa mai laima, acid pH kuma tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau, yanayi mai kyau don ci gabanta.
Yanzu, idan kuna da ƙasa mai kulawa, zaku iya inganta ta ta hanyar saka ƙaramin peat sau da yawa. Hakanan akwai zaɓi na haɓaka nau'in a cikin tukwane. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wannan tsire-tsire yana da tushe m. Yaduwar wannan shuka yana faruwa a mafi yawan lokuta ta hanyar yanke itace. Hanyar farawa tare da tushen rassan Har zuwa ƙarshen bazara, daga baya, ana saka shi a cikin takin da aka shirya tare da peat da yashi a cikin irin wannan adadi yayin da harbe na farko suka fito.
Vaccinium macrocarpon yana da ci gaba a hankali, gwargwadon yadda yankan wasu lokuta suna da matsaloli masu saurin tushe. Game da girbin 'ya'yan itacen, abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne a jira aƙalla shekaru 2.
Annoba da cututtuka
Tsirrai ne da basa saurin kwari ko cututtuka. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a kasance a farke yayin girma a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi, ƙasa mai nauyi tare da pH ƙwarai, tunda wadannan halaye sukan haifar da yanayin da ke haifar da jujjuyawar radical, da kuma iron chlorosis, don bayyana.
Yana amfani da contraindications
Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itace a cikin rigakafin urinary fili cututtuka Domin yana hana kwayoyin cuta wadanda ke zaune a wannan sashin bin manne a bangon mafitsara da haifar da mummunan cututtukan koda kamar Escherichia coli ko Staphylococcus aureus. Amfani da shi na yau da kullun yana taimakawa cikin sanya fitsari tare da tasirin kwayar halitta.
Hakanan yana da amfani wajen magance cututtuka kamar su osteoporosis, ƙarancin rashi, riƙe ruwa da cututtukan zuciya saboda wadataccen maganin antioxidant. Ruwansa yana hana manne kwayoyin microbes wadanda ke da alhakin cavities da cututtukan danko. Yana inganta marasa lafiya da cututtukan neurodegenerative kamar Alzheimer's.
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka haɗa shi shine oxalate, wanda aka ɗauka yana da haɗari ga marasa lafiya da ke da duwatsun koda. Bai kamata masu ciwon sukari su sha shi da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ba saboda yawan sukarin da yake ciki. Dangane da binciken da aka yi kwanan nan, itacen cranberry kamar yana iya ƙara haɗarin zub da jini saboda haka ya kamata a guje shi a cikin marasa lafiyar da ake bi da su ta hanyar maganin rigakafi.