A cikin jinsin Yuca, wanda yake dangin Agavaceae ne, zamu iya ganin yawancin nau'in shuke-shuke wadanda suke da yaduwa kuma suna kiyaye su a cikin gidan mu. Mafi sani har yanzu shine Yucca aloifolia. Tsirrai ne wanda za'a iya gane shi a sauƙaƙe kasancewar yana da katako na itace kuma an tattara ganyayen sa a ƙarshen scape. Kwayar halittar tana da nau'ikan sama da 40, galibinsu sun samo asali ne daga yammacin Indiya da Amurka kuma hakan na iya kaiwa tsayin mita 15 a cikin yanayinsu, yayin da a gidajen basu saba wuce mita 2 ba.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani don koyon yadda ake kulawa yucca aloifolia kuma iya samun shi a cikin lambun ka ko cikin gidan ka.
Babban fasali
A yadda aka saba duk tsirrai na wannan jinsi suna samar da ƙananan furanni waɗanda aka taru a cikin neman ilimin kimiyya a cikin firgita, tsayayye ko azabtarwa. Wadannan furannin suna girma ne a kan dogayen dogayen da suka fito daga tsakiyar tsiron.
Wadannan shuke-shuke da aka bai wa na kowa sunayen Pinchuda yuca, Pinchona yuca, tsiren wuƙa ko bayoneti ta Spain. Tsirrai ne mai tsayi wanda bazai wuce mita ɗaya ba a tsayi idan muka sanya shi a cikin tukwane. Wannan tsayin yana da kyau don a cikin gida saboda ana iya dacewa da kowane ɗaki. Koyaya, idan muka yanke shawarar samun shi a cikin lambun dole ne mu tuna cewa zai iya girma zuwa mita 7 ko 8.
Ganyayyakin sa suna bayyana a sama a saman akwatin kuma suna da tsayayyen tsari. Su haske ne, duhu ne ko kuma ganyayyaki daban-daban. Wannan yana nufin cewa, ya danganta da nau'ikan Yucca da muke kulawa da su, yana da halin jan hankali zuwa wani nau'in ko wani. Ganyen yawanci yana da tsawon santimita 50 kuma ya ƙare a cikin wani ƙaya hadin gwiwa. Anan ne wasu daga cikin sunaye waɗanda ake yiwa waɗannan shuke-shuke suka fito.
La yucca aloifolia Jinsi ne wanda ke samar da kyallen fararen fure mai kwarjini wanda za'a iya samun sa a saman ƙarshen tushe. Lokacin furannin wannan shuka yana cikin rani kuma wani ɓangare na kaka. Wannan yana nufin cewa zai zama tsiron da yake buƙata, a matsayinka na ƙa'ida, ɗumamalar matsakaita don su sami ci gaba daidai.
Amfani da yucca aloifolia
Irin wannan shuke-shuke yawanci ana amfani da shi a cikin tukwane don yin ado a ciki, baranda ko baranda. Wani amfani mai yaduwa shine sanya waɗannan tsire-tsire a cikin lambun ƙirƙirar ƙananan ƙungiyoyi da aka ɗora akan duwatsu ko a keɓaɓɓun wurare don kauce wa huda huda. Zai iya zama tsire-tsire na kayan ado na bango a cikin lambuna inda akwai yara waɗanda zasu iya fuskantar haɗarin tsinkewa daga ƙirar ganyen.
Zamu iya cewa su shuke-shuke ne masu dacewa don lambunan bakin teku tunda suna da kyakkyawar juriya ga yanayin ruwan gishiri. A cikin mutanen da ke matasa da ganyaye suna girma a matakin ƙasa, amma tare da shekarun da suka rasa ƙananan ganye da sandar hawa sama da ƙari a cikin tushe. Waɗannan samfurin waɗanda ke girma a cikin lambuna za su kai matsayi mafi girma.
Idan yanayin zafi ya dumi sosai don ya kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali kuma babu sanyi, ana iya kawo furan a gaba a ƙarshen bazara kuma ya ƙare har zuwa farkon faɗuwa. Amma ga 'ya'yan itacensa, sonbayas a gungu duka busassun da jiki, baƙi a launi.
Wataƙila rashin dacewar wannan tsiron idan ana amfani dashi a cikin lambuna da rokoki shine yawanci spiky ne. Dole ne ku yi hankali sosai, musamman a yara tunda suna iya huda idanunsu. Mafi kyawun abin da za'a sanya waɗannan tsire-tsire shine a cikin dutsen xerophytes ko kuma ƙaƙƙarfan waɗanda suke nesa da hanya don gujewa haɗarin kowane huda.
Ofaya daga cikin halayen da wannan tsire-tsire ya zama sananne a cikin amfani da shi shine suna tsayayya da fari, iska, gurbatawa, gishiri da ƙasan ƙasa, ƙasa mara kyau kuma tana tallafawa ƙasa mai ƙarancin ƙasa da ƙarancin kulawa.. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga tsire-tsire a wuraren taruwar jama'a wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da yawa kuma zai iya tsayayya da kyau ba tare da ruwa mai yawa da gurɓataccen yanayi da za'a iya zubar da shi ba.
Kula da yucca aloifolia
Yanzu zamuyi bayani dalla-dalla kan abin da kulawa ya kamata yucca aloifolia duka a gida da waje. Yawanci yana buƙatar ɗaukar hoto zuwa cikakken rana. Koyaya, zamu iya sanya shi a cikin inuwa rabin kuma zai iya haƙura da shi. Yana buƙatar aƙalla awanni 3 na hasken rana kai tsaye a rana don haka idan muna dashi a cikin gida ya kamata mu fallasa shi a farfaji ko taga inda yake karɓar hasken rana kai tsaye.
Tsirrai ne da ke yaba matuƙar hutun hunturu a kusan digiri 10-15 na Celsius, kodayake ba lallai bane ya zama dole. Zai iya tsayayya da wasu sanyi na lokaci-lokaci har zuwa -5 digiri, amma ba al'ada bane. Da kyau, ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga sanyi kuma ya kasance a cikin yankuna da yanayin dumi mai matsakaici.
Kyakkyawan ƙasa don wannan tsiron zai zama cakuda zuwa daidai sassa ganye ciyawa, siliceous yashi, da peat, Kodayake yana iya bunkasa cikin ƙasan matalauta da yashi. Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa muna son shuki mai kyawu mai kyau, dole ne mu sami ƙasa mai dacewa don haɓakarta ta zama mafi kyau. Idan muka shuka shi a cikin tukunya dole ne mu sani cewa ana yin dashen ne a lokacin bazara idan muka ga asalinsu sun bayyana a ƙasa da shi.
Game da shayarwa, dole ne muyi shi matsakaici a lokacin bazara da bazara, muna jiran ƙasar ta bushe gaba ɗaya. Yayinda lokaci ke tafiya, dole ne mu rage yawan ban ruwa har zuwa lokacin hunturu za'a kawar dasu gaba daya. Wannan saboda wannan tsire yana da tsayayya ga fari kuma baya buƙatar ruwa mai yawa don bunƙasa.
Wani bangare mai ban sha'awa shine takin. Zamu iya biyan ta da takin ma'adinai duk bayan kwanaki 15 a bazara da bazara. A lokacin hunturu ba ya buƙatar kowane taki. Hakanan ba tsire-tsire ne da ke buƙatar datsewa ba, kodayake yana da sauƙi don cire ƙwaryar furen lokacin da furannin sun riga sun bushe saboda ta iya haɓaka sabbin furanni cikin ƙoshin lafiya.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da yucca aloifolia.