Abies alba, babban lambun spruce

Fir na kowa, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Abin alba, shine mai sannu a hankali mai girma wanda yake da darajar adon gaske. Yana da kyau sosai wanda zaku iya tunanin cewa tsire-tsire ne na wucin gadi, amma bari a yaudare mu: yana da rai kuma yana iya ba da lambun rai da lambun mu.

Samun samfurin lafiya mai sauki ne, kodayake ya zama cikakke ya kamata ka san duk wasu sirrinta. Kuma yanzu haka zamu kula da hakan 🙂.

Asali da halaye na Abin alba

El Abin alba, Yana da fir wanda ke karɓar sunaye da yawa na kowa, waɗanda sune: fir, farin fir, fir na kowa, fir na Scottish, fir na yew-leaf, fir da mai martaba, fir na azurfa, tsefe fir, sapino, pine, fir na kowa, ko fir. Yana da kullun bishiyoyi na asali zuwa tsaunukan Turai. A Spain ana samun sa a arewacin yankin teku, musamman a cikin Pyrenees. Tana da sifar dala kuma tsayi tsakanin mita 20 zuwa 50.. Alluranta (ganye) layi ne kuma suna auna 1.5 zuwa 3cm, ba kaifi ba, kore a gefen sama da azurfa a ƙasan. Haushi da gangar jikinsa fari ne. Blooms a cikin bazara, kuma an raba kwalayenta zuwa na mata wadanda suke da kore kuma suna auna daga 10 zuwa 18cm; kuma namiji wanda yake rawaya kuma yakai 7 zuwa 12mm.

Growthimar ƙaruwarta ba ta da jinkiri, musamman a lokacin shekarar farko, amma tsawonta abin ban mamaki ne: na iya rayuwa sama da shekaru 400.

Taya zaka kula da kanka?

Idan kanaso ka yiwa lambarka kwalliya da bishiyar fir itaciya, muna bada shawarar wadatar da ita da kulawa kamar haka:

Clima

Kasancewa nau'ikan nau'ikan shimfidar wurare masu tsaunuka, yana da matukar mahimmanci muyi la'akari da yanayin. Don samun damar nome shi cikin nasara dole ne mu sami lambun a tsawan tsakanin mita 800 zuwa 2000, kuma dole ne a sami ruwan sama na akalla mita 1000 a shekara.

Yanayin zafin jiki ya zama mai sauƙi a lokacin rani (30ºC ko ƙasa) da sanyi (tare da sanyi) a lokacin sanyi.

Yanayi

Saboda girmanta da bukatun yanayinta, dole ne a samo shi a ƙasashen waje, ko dai azaman keɓaɓɓen samfurin ko a jeri.

Yawancin lokaci

Dole ne ya zama mai amfanitare da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa kuma sabo ne. Amfani da PH mafi kyau yana da ɗan acidic (tsakanin 5 da 6.5), kodayake shima yana girma cikin farar ƙasa.

Watse

Ban ruwa dole ne ya zama yana yawaita, musamman ma a cikin watanni mafiya zafi. Za mu shayar kowace ruwa 2-3 a lokacin rani, kuma kowace kwana 5-6 sauran shekara. Dole ne mu guji yin ruwa da kuma fari na ƙasa.

Lokacin shuka

Za mu dasa shi a gonar a cikin bazara, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce.

Yawaita

Don samun sabbin kwafi na Abin alba dole ne ku shuka tsaba, ko dai ta hanyar sanya su a cikin firinji na tsawon watanni uku ko kuma kai tsaye a cikin gandun daji. Bari mu ga yadda za a ci gaba a kowane yanayi:

Ragewa

Idan muna zaune a yankin da yanayi yake da dumi, ko kuma inda babu sanyin sanyi, dole ne mu daidaita tsaba a cikin hunturu kamar haka:

1. Abu na farko da zaka yi shine cika filastik filastik mai tsabta da vermiculite.
2. Sa'an nan kuma mu shuka tsaba a ciki kuma mu rufe su da ƙarin vermiculite.
3. Bayan haka, zamu yayyafa jan ƙarfe ko ƙibiritu don hana bayyanar fungi.
4. A karshe, zamu sha ruwa, sai mu rufe kayan kwalliyar mu sanya a cikin firinji a 4ºC na tsawon watanni uku.

Sau ɗaya a mako, Zamu fitar dashi mu bude shi domin iska ta sabonta. Bayan watanni, za mu shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane kamar yadda aka bayyana a nan.

Kai tsaye shuka

Idan muna zaune a yankin da yanayi yake dacewa da firam na kowa, Zamu iya shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ɗakunan shuka a kaka kamar haka:

1. Mun cika tukunya da kayan noman duniya wanda aka gauraya da 30% perlite.
2. Mun sanya matsakaicin tsaba biyu a cikin kowane ɗayan kuma mun rufe su da wani matsakaitan matsakaici na substrate.
3. Muna yayyafa jan ƙarfe ko sulphur don hana naman gwari.
4. Muna shayar da hankali.

Na farko zai tsiro cikin bazara.

Rusticity

Tsayawa sanyi har zuwa -17ºC.

Shin ana iya aiki a matsayin bonsai?

An yi sa'a, haka ne. Waɗannan su ne kulawarku:

• Yanayi: a waje, an kiyaye shi daga rana.
• Substratum: dole ne ya zama ɗan acidic kaɗan. Muna bada shawarar cakuda kanuma tare da kiryuzuna a cikin sassa daidai.
• Watse: mai yawaita. Yana da zama dole don kauce wa cewa substrate ya bushe gaba daya.
• Mai Talla: daga bazara zuwa kaka, tare da takin takamaiman bonsai.
• Mai jan tsami: kafin girma ya sabonta. Dole ne a gyara rassan su bar ɗaya ko fiye da buds, gwargwadon girman shuka.
• Styles: Chokkan da Yoseue.
• Dasawa: kowace shekara biyu, a bazara.

Menene amfani dashi?

Kayan ado

El Abin alba itaciya ce mai kwalliya sosai. Yana da kyau sosai a cikin manyan lambuna, Inda za'a ganta a dukkan darajarta. Yana da ado sosai kuma, kamar yadda muka gani, yana da sauƙin kulawa, don haka idan muna cikin yanki mai kyau, samun ɗayan shine babban ra'ayi.

Magungunan

Yana da amfani da magunguna da yawa:

• A ciki: Yana da maganin sanyi, mura da mura. Za su sha kofuna huɗu na jiko da ganye a rana.
• Waje: yana warkewa kuma yana yanke hukunci. Ana shafa shi a kan ciwace ciwace da ƙura.
  • A matsayin gogayya: magani ne mai kyau don radadi da cutar rheumatism ke haifarwa.
• Magungunan rigakafin gida: koyaushe tare da taka tsantsan kamar yadda asalin fir na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan.

Me kuka yi tunani game da Abin alba?