Mafi mahimmancin abin da ya kamata mu yi lokacin da muke shuka tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane, daidai, zaɓi akwati inda za mu sami su., tun da idan muka zaɓi wanda bai dace ba, za mu yi kasadar rubewa. Amma menene wannan? To, a zahiri, wanda ke da aƙalla rami ɗaya a gindin. Kuma shine cewa idan muna son tsire-tsire su daɗe da mu, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa magudanar ruwa ta fara a cikin wannan ko waɗancan rami / s.
Idan kuma ba ku da shi, ruwan zai dawwama tunda ba zai iya fita ba, saiwar ta rube. Amma da zarar mun sami kwandon da ya taɓa, yana da kyau mu tambaya abin da za a yi amfani da shi don magudanar tukunyar fureTo, idan muka yi amfani da abubuwan da zan gaya muku yanzu, za mu iya ƙara rage haɗarin rasa su.
Me za a saka a cikin tukunya domin ya zube da kyau?
Akwai jerin abubuwa da za su taimaka mana ta yadda ruwan zai fita da sauri, kamar haka:
- Arlita
- Akadama.
- Tsakuwa (don tafkunan)
- kiryuzuna
- Pearlite
- Pomx
- Ramin filastik tare da ƙananan ramuka (kamar wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin kaji misali)
- Filastik lambatu grate
Bari mu ga dalla-dalla menene kowane abu kuma me yasa zai iya zama da amfani:
Arlita
Hoto – Wikimedia/Lucis
La arlite, wanda kuma ake kira volcanic yumbu, yumbu ne wanda bayan dumama shi a cikin tanda mai jujjuyawa, an siffata shi zuwa ball mai kimanin santimita 0,5 zuwa 2.. Yana da haske sosai kuma ba ya ƙasƙanta cikin sauƙi, shi ya sa ake amfani da shi sosai wajen aikin lambu duk da cewa ba shi da sinadarai. Wani muhimmin daki-daki shine farashinsa: jakar lita 20 na iya tsada tsakanin Yuro 4 da 5.
Sayi shi a nan.
Akadama.
Hoto - Wikimedia / Abrahami
La Akadama yumbu ne wanda idan ya bushe yana da haske sosai, idan kuma ya jika sai ya yi duhu. Asalinsa daga Japan ne, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa farashinsa ya yi yawa idan aka kwatanta da sauran yumbu: jakar lita 14 na iya biyan Yuro 20-30. Amma Ana ba da shawarar sosai don inganta magudanar ruwa da kuma samun tsire-tsire don samun tushen mafi kyau.. Babban koma-bayan shi ne, yayin da shekaru ke wucewa sai ya wargaje ya koma kura.
Yawancin lokaci ana haɗe shi da wasu kayan maye, irin su kiryuzuna ko pumice, a cikin rabo 7:3 (bangaren akadama 7, da 3 na wani substrate).
Sayi shi a nan.
Tsakuwa (don tafkunan)
Tsakuwar tafkuna shine wanda ke da granulometry na kauri kusan 2mm. Wani nau'i ne na tarawa wanda ke fitowa daga rarrabuwar duwatsu, wanda zai iya zama farar ƙasa, granite, sandstone ko wasu. Yayin da ake ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don bazuwa - a gaskiya, ana amfani da shi don inganta haɗin picadin da siminti-, kuma yana da arha - jakar 25kg yana da ƙasa da Yuro 1 a kowane kantin sayar da kayan gini-, yana da kyau sosai. ban sha'awa.
Amma a, saboda nauyinsa, ba mu bayar da shawarar sanya fiye da sirara a kasan tukunyar ba; idan kuma za a hada shi da kasa, kar a kara fiye da kashi 30%.
kiryuzuna
Hoton - Bonsainostrum.com
La kiryuzuna Zeolite asalinsa daga Japan. Tare da granulometry na tsakanin 1 zuwa 6 millimeters, wani abu ne wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman magudanar ruwa don tukwane.. pH ɗin sa yana tsakanin 6.5 da 6.8, don haka ana ba da shawarar sosai don girma shuke-shuke acidic, irin su azaleas.
Yayin da ake daukar lokaci mai tsawo don ragewa, sannan kuma yana dauke da wasu sinadarai - ko da kadan - kamar iron, calcium ko phosphorus. galibi ana amfani da su a cikin bonsai, galibi ana haɗe shi da akadama. Amma dole ne ku san cewa yana da tsada: jakar lita 18 tana kusan Yuro 25.
Sayi shi a nan.
Pearlite
Hoto - minetech.es
La lu'u-lu'u Gilashin asalin volcanic ne yana da haske sosai, fari, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai wajen aikin lambu, amma kusan ko da yaushe hada shi da wani substrate.
Yana da tsaka tsaki pH, ba shi da ƙarfi kuma yana bushewa da sauri, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yana da daraja sosai a cikin waɗanda suke girma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire (cacti da succulents).
Sayi shi a nan.
Pomx
Hoton - Pomice ta Bonsai
El pumice Dutsen dutse ne mai aman wuta wanda kuma ake kira dutsen dutse ko liparite wanda ake amfani da shi sosai a aikin lambu azaman magudanar ruwa. Girman hatsinsa ya bambanta daga 3 millimeters zuwa 14 millimeters., amma ga abin da muke sha'awar muna ba da shawarar waɗanda ke tsakanin 3 da 6 mm, tun da sauran sun fi girma.
PH ɗinta yana tsakanin 7 da 8, amma tunda ba shi da gishirin calcium, za mu iya samun nutsuwa saboda za mu iya hada shi da sauran substratesko da suna da ƙananan pH. Wannan shi ne saboda pH na substrate ba zai tashi ba.
Sayi shi a nan.
Karamin ramin filastik net
Za a iya amfani da tarun filastik, kamar wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin kaji misali, ko don kare kututturen tsire-tsire, don inganta magudanar tukwane. Kawai sai a yanka shi cikin kananan guda, kuma sanya su a kan ramukan; sai ka cika su da kasa.
Sayi shi a nan.
Lambatu grate
Ramin robo ne da aka yanke bisa al'ada a cikin siffar murabba'ai na kusan santimita 2 x 2. Ana amfani da shi sosai a tsakanin masu tattara bonsai, tunda waɗannan suna hana ɓarna daga ramukan da ke cikin tukwane ko tire.
Sayi su a nan.
Yadda za a tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ba ta fito daga cikin tukunya ba?
Kafin in gama, bari in gaya muku wani abu: tabbas ya faru da ku cewa, bayan ɗan lokaci, shukar da kuke da ita a cikin tukunya ta ƙare ƙasa. Kuma ba wai saiwoyinsa ya shanye shi ba, a’a, sai dai kamar yadda aka shayar da shi ya bata. Amma an yi sa'a, wannan matsala ce da za a iya guje mata, ko kuma a rage ta.
Bayan na yi amfani da abubuwa da yawa (saron sauro, ragar shading, har da buhunan robobi waɗanda a baya na yi wasu ƙananan ramuka a ciki), Abin da ya yi min aiki mafi nisa shine tarun filastik da na fada muku a baya. Kawai yanke shi yadda kuke so sannan ku zuba a cikin tukunya, za ku ga yawan ƙasa ba a rasa ba kuma. Amma a, ku tuna siyan wanda ke da ƙananan ramuka.
Kuma yanzu eh, ina fatan kun koyi abubuwa da yawa, kuma daga yanzu tsire-tsirenku sun fi farin ciki.