A yau zamuyi magana ne game da wani tsiro da ake matukar girmamawa saboda irin gudummawar da yake dashi, launukansa masu haske da saurin ci gaban da yake taimaka mana game da sauyin lambun mu.
Labari ne game da Acalifa. Na mallakar angiosperms, eucotyledons, aji rosids, tsari malpighials, iyali dangin euphorbiaceae. Ya kasance asalin yankuna masu zafi na kudu maso gabashin Asiya da tsibirin Pacific. Kuna so ku sani game da waɗannan tsire-tsire?
Gabaɗaya
Waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da ƙyalli kuma suna da launuka iri-iri. Bearingaukarta tana shrubby kuma tana da saurin girma sosai. Ganyayyaki suna da girma da zurfin kore, oval.
Abubuwan da aka kera shi sune inflorescences na pendulous, catkins, suma suna da tsayi har zuwa 15 cm wanda ke ɗauke da ɗaruruwan ƙananan furanni, galibi ja, kodayake akwai jinsuna da nau'ikan da furanni, shuɗi, da rawaya. Furannin acalifa masu dadewa ne kuma basuda katako.
Yadda ake girma da Acalifah
Wadannan tsire-tsire suna da 'yar wahala yayin shuka su, amma dole ne mu bi wasu jagororin da suka dace, idan muna son su kasance cikin ƙoshin lafiya da girma sosai.
Abubuwa uku masu mahimmanci don la'akari da samun waɗannan tsire-tsire a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi sune: babban zafi, haske mai kyau da kuma zafin jiki wanda bashi da ƙasa sosai.
Idan haske bai isa ba, tsire-tsire sukan yi layi layi, ma'ana, su tsawaita, rasa babban ɓangaren launukansu kuma ba sa samar da furanni. Koyaya, kuma baya da kyau barin su kai tsaye a rana. Don ganyayyaki suyi kyau, dole ne mu sami shukarmu ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Idan yanayin zafi yayi kasa, acalifa din mu zai rasa ganyen sa da sauri. Game da yanayin zafi, dole ne ya sauke ƙasa da 15 ° C, musamman da daddare.
Game da ban ruwa, dole ne mu yi la’akari da cewa dole ne ƙasa ta kasance koyaushe tana da danshi, amma ba tare da ambaliyar ruwa ba. Don yin wannan, mafi kyawun abin da za ayi shine shayar dasu ta amfani da tururi. Composedasar mafi dacewa don acalifa an haɗa ta ta bishiyar peat da beech saboda ya zama yana da ruwa sosai (pH 5,5-6,5).
Dole takin acalifa ya wadata a lokacin bazara-bazara, tunda bukatar abinci tafi yawa. Ana iya amfani da takin mai ruwa kowane kwana 15 a wannan lokacin. A sauran lokutan ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da takin zamani, tunda shukar kanta tana da ikon girma da haɓaka cikin sauri.
Furewa
Lokacin da acalifa ya fara girma, furannin farko basa girma har sai shekarar farko da haihuwa. Da zarar ya fara fure, to yana yin hakan a cikin ba'a katsewa daga bazara har zuwa faduwa.
Idan muna so mu taimakawa shukar ta bunkasa sosai, yayin da tsofaffin furannin suka fara dusashewa, dole ne mu cire su don karfafa ci gaban sababbi. A ƙarshen bazara, yakamata a yanka sabbin harbi da rabin tsayinsu. Wannan karamin gyaran itace ne wanda acalifa yake dashi.
Annoba da cututtuka
Idan muka lura cewa shuka tana ci gaba da rasa ganye, ba saboda wata cuta ba, maimakon haka, akwai karancin zafi a cikin muhallin.
Yanzu haka ne, idan muka ga launuka masu launin ruwan kasa a ƙasan ganyen yana iya nufin kasancewar mayalybug. Don cire su zamu iya ɗaukar gilashin girman gilashi kuma mu tabbatar suna wurin. Da zarar an samo mu, zamu iya cire su da farce, tunda sun kasance basa motsi kuma basu da kariya a lokacin da suka balaga.
Idan ganyayyaki suka fara launin rawaya da launuka masu launin ruwan kasa kuma sun bayyana shima, mai yuwuwa ne mites kamar su miyar gizo-gizo ko gizo-gizo. Waɗannan kwalliyar suna da matukar damuwa da cutarwa kuma suna iya haifar da wasu bayyanuwa a cikin tsire-tsire irin su narkakken ganye, suna ɗaukar yanayin ƙura da faɗuwa.
Curiosities
Sunan Acalypha wataƙila ya samo asali ne daga akaléphe na Girka, wanda shine lokacin da Hippocrates ya sanya ƙwanƙwasa kuma Linnaeus wataƙila ya sanya musu wannan sunan saboda kamanceceniyar ganye da yawa na acaliph da na wasu urticaceae.