Menene actinomycetes?

Actinomycetes halittu ne don haka, ƙanana da kuna buƙatar microscope don ganin su; sai dai idan sun mamaye wani yanki, a cikin wannan yanayin za mu ga yana kama da fungi.

Amma duk da kasancewa kanana taka muhimmiyar rawa a kowane filin da akwai tsirrai. Kuma mafi kyawun sashi shine ba lallai ne mu yi kusan komai don cin moriyar su ba.

Menene actinomycetes?

Actinomycetes, wanda kuma ake kira actinobacteria, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ne waɗanda a wasu lokuta ake haɗa su cikin masarautar fungi (Fungi) da sauransu a cikin na ƙwayoyin cuta. Me ya sa? Saboda wasu nau'in actinomycetes suna da ikon samar da jikin filamentous, wanda kamar zaren da ke rufe yanki. An san waɗannan da hyphae na ƙarya, kuma suna kama da waɗanda aka samu a cikin fungi.

To menene su? Su kwayoyin bacteria ne masu kyau, wato kwayoyin cuta ne da ke tabo launin shuɗi mai duhu ko ruwan lemo lokacin da aka yi wa tabo na Gram.

A ina aka same su?

Kusan za mu iya cewa ko'ina. A kasan tafkuna, a bakin koguna, a cikin mafi girman sararin ƙasa amma kuma a cikin zurfin, a cikin taki. Suna da fifiko ga ƙasa alkaline, kodayake ana iya samun su a cikin acid. An kiyasta cewa a cikin gram ɗaya na ƙasa mai acidic, tare da pH na 5, akwai tsakanin 100.000 da 100 miliyan actinomycetes, kuma adadin zai iya ƙaruwa sosai a cikin ƙasa tare da pH na 7 ko sama.

Suna son ƙasa mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin halitta, kamar yadda zai iya zama ciyawa ko fili, kodayake su ma suna zama tare da tsirranmu a cikin lambun, musamman idan yana da ɗan ban ruwa kuma ba a amfani da takin ammoniya don takin tsirrai. Kuma shi ne cewa ire -iren waɗannan takin na sa ƙasa ta wadata da nitric acid, wanda ke hana ci gaban masu fafutukar mu.

Menene ayyukan actinomycetes a cikin ƙasa?

Muna so mu bambanta ayyukan da suke yi a cikin ƙasa daga waɗanda suke da su a wasu sassa har ma da wasu halittu, tun da akwai wasu nau'in da ke haifar da cututtuka masu muni a cikin dabbobi, gami da mutane, akwai wasu da ake amfani da su don samar da maganin rigakafi, da wasu da suke da sha'awar noma. Don haka, kuma kamar yadda wannan shafin yanar gizon lambu ne, muna son ku san menene fa'idojin da ake samu a cikin lambu.

Kuma shine babban aikinsa shine rushe kwayoyin halitta. Da wannan suke sanya abubuwan gina jiki zuwa ga tushen tsirrai. A nan dole ne a yi la’akari da cewa ƙasar da tsirrai ke tsirowa a cikinta, da takin da ake amfani da su, ya ƙunshi jerin abubuwan gina jiki. Abin da ke faruwa shi ne cewa waɗannan ba koyaushe ne masu jituwa da su ba.

A saboda wannan dalili, actinomycetes, tare da wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, suna canza wannan kwayoyin halitta har sai sun sami nau'in ammonia (NH4 +) da sauran nau'ikan nitrogen mafi sauƙi; wato har sai sun zama assimilable by the Tushen.

Don haka, ayyukan su sune:

• Ta hanyar lalata kwayoyin halitta, taimaka wa tsire -tsire don ciyarwa.
• Suna rage yaɗuwar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda za su iya cutar da tsire -tsire, tunda suna haifar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke sarrafa yawansu.
• Suna taimakawa wajen kiyaye daidaiton yanayin ƙasa.

Za ku iya siyan samfuran da ke ɗauke da actinomycetes?

I mana. Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, suna rayuwa a cikin mahalli inda akwai kwayoyin halitta. Wannan yana nufin cewa kowane takin gargajiya (kamar takin doki za ku iya saya a nan) da kuma al'adun gargajiya na iya ɗaukar mazaunin mazaunin actinomycetes (Latsa nan don sanin wace madaidaicin zaɓi don shuka). Don haka, ana ba da shawarar sosai don amfani da irin wannan samfurin lokacin girma shuke -shuke, saboda hanya ce ta kasancewa tare da mu.

Don haka kada ku yi shakka yi takin gida naku, alal misali, da yin fare akan amfani da kwari da takin gargajiya don kula da tsirran ku. Ta wannan hanyar, za ku sa su yi girma ta hanyar halitta.

Shin kun ji labarin actinomycetes?