El Adiantum radiyanum Yana daya daga cikin shahararrun shuke-shuke da ake amfani dasu a duk duniya, kodayake asalinsa yana cikin Amurka mai zafi. Ara koyo game da wannan nau'in fern wanda ake kira shi Gashin Venus ko Budurwa Gashi.
A cikin wannan nau'in dukkansu ganyaye ne na shekara-shekara wanda ke ba da rarrafe da tushe mai tushe. A ƙasan ƙwanƙolinsu, suna gabatar da sori, wanda zai ɗauki nauyin shiga cikin tsarin haihuwar shukar.
Halayen Adiantum radiyanum
El Adiantum Raddinum Ba shi kadai bane irinsa, akwai wasu da yawa a cikin wannan duniyar shuke-shuke, wanda wanda ake kira maidenhair kuma duk suna daga cikin dangin ferns, wanda ke kasancewa da ƙananan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke haifar da ganye daga tushe, wato, kusa da ƙasa.
Gashin Venus yawanci yakan kai tsakanin santimita 15 zuwa 50 a tsayi kuma a cikin tsarinta yana gabatar da ganyaye wanda ke nuna wani abu mai dadi, tare da rassa wadanda suke zama masu kyau da kyau yayin da suke yaduwa, har sai sun kai fadin gashi.
Gefen wannan ganye suna da laushi na musamman da siffar fan uku-uku wacce ta ba ganye kyakkyawa da kyaun gani, cewa nuna koren launi daga bayyanannu, lokacin da suke matasa, zuwa tsanani, lokacin da suka isa matakin manya.
A cikin yanayinta, maidenhair mai naci ne ga tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, kuma wannan gwargwadon yanayin yanayi da ke faruwa a muhallin da yake.
Al'adu
A yayin da wannan ba ta girma ta zama abin ado ga masu ciki ba, gashin Venus tsire-tsire ne wanda ke neman yaɗuwa cikin yanayin inda zafi da dumi zuwa yanayin zafi na wurare masu yawa.
A wuraren da ke gabatar da waɗannan halayen halayen muhalli, zamu iya samun sa a matsayin mafi rinjaye, misali, kusa da duwatsu inda inuwa ta fi rana haske, mai yiwuwa kusa da wasu madubin ruwa, faduwar ruwa ko koguna, tunda a cikin dangin dangi, wannan shine ɗayan shuke-shuke da ke buƙatar mafi ƙarancin danshi don yaduwarsa.
Bango mai danshi, wanda yawanci yakan sanya kogwanni da rijiyoyi, sune kuma wurin ci gaban su ba tare da yin noma ba. Wato, kowane irin yanayi inda zafi yake da yawa kuma yanayin zafi bai zama ƙasa da ƙasa ba, Adiantum radiyanum za su sami damar haɓaka, haɓakawa da nuna koren launuka ganye da kyawawan itacensa, motsi tare da iska don haifar da kyawawan kayan ado na musamman a cikin muhallin buɗewa.
Ta yaya suke hayayyafa?
Kamar kowane ferns, da Adiantum radiyanum yana sporophytic a cikin yanayi, Wato yana cewa, yana samarda wani nau'in spores wanda zai zama sune zasu jagoranci shuka zuwa haifuwarsa. Wadannan spores din suna girma a cikin murfin da ake kira sporangia, waxanda sune waxanda suka qare zuwa haxuwa don isa shigar da aka ambata.
Ta aikin iska, wadannan spores din suna yaduwa a wurare daban-daban kuma yaduwar kwayar halitta zata kasance ne a cikin wani tsiro mai zaman kansa, wanda a wancan lokacin ana kiran shi prothalo, wanda ya hada da al'aurar maza da mata. Ruwan ne zai dauki nauyin jigilar su don yin takin.
Temperatura
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yanayin yanayi mai danshi shine fifikon wannan nau'in fern kuma a tsakanin wannan ɗimmar, yanayin zafi mai yawa shine mahalli mafi girman ci gabanta.
El Adiantum radiyanum Ya fito ne daga yankuna masu zafi na Amurka ta Tsakiya, don haka yanayin yanayin yanayin da yafi dacewa da ku suna sama da 16 ° C, tare da babban yanayin zafi.
Abin da ya sa don ingantaccen ci gabansa bai dace a ajiye shi a wuraren busassun ba. Game da samun sa a cikin gida, ya dace cewa wannan baya kusa da dumama ko yanayin yanayin iska na kowane nau'i, wanda ke busar da yankin kuma ya canza tsarin Gashin Venus.
Idan baka da zabi illa ka sanya shi a wurin da akwai dumama, zaka iya sanya shi a cikin akwati wanda ke riƙe da ruwa koyaushe, don kada ya rasa danshi na halitta da yake buƙatar ci gaba.
Don haɓaka gashin Venus, kuna buƙatar substrate wanda ke da abubuwan gina jiki masu buƙata kuma kamar yadda muka riga muka fada muku, yanayi mai dadi ga kasarta. Duk da cewa dole ne su kasance suna da ƙasa mai dausayi inda zasu bunƙasa, su ma ba zasu yi kyau ba a cikin kududdufi ba, don haka kiyaye ƙasa a danshi ba tare da samar da ruwa mai yawa ba zai zama kalubale.
Zazzabi tsakanin digiri 20 zuwa 28 zai zama na musamman don haɓakar sa daidai, tare da manyan bambancin zafin jiki suna da lahani sosai ga tsarin sa. Wannan shi Adiantum radiyanum Ba za a iya girma da shi a hasken rana kai tsaye ba, hakan ba yana nufin cewa yana buƙatar cikakken duhu ba.
Mafi kyaun wurare don shuka shi shine waɗanda akwai haske, amma ba kai tsaye daga hasken rana ba, wanda zai lalata ganyayenta da tsarinta. Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shine kaka ko bazara, amma zai kasance a wannan lokacin na ƙarshe lokacin don aiwatar da dasawa da haifuwa, har zuwa ninkin iri ɗaya ta hanyar raba ciyawar.
Watse
Kamar yadda muka san yadda za mu ce a kowane ɗayan maki, danshi mai ɗorewa yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan gatura don wannan shuka ta haɓaka ta hanya mafi kyau, don haka shayarwa koyaushe, don samun adadin ruwa mai kyau a kan ƙasarta, an ƙara zuwa fesa ruwa a ganyensa, waɗanda suke da karɓa sosai kuma suna iya ɗaukar ruwa mai yawa, shine mabuɗin don kiyaye su cikin sifa.
Hanya mai matukar tasiri don aiwatar da shayar wannan tsiron ta yadda bazai taba rasa ruwa ba, shine sanya tukunyar a saman dutsen ƙanƙara da yawa, don cika waɗannan da ruwa. Wannan zai kiyaye ruwan tsakanin tsakuwa kuma ya samar da yanayin da suke buƙata koyaushe ya kasance cikin hulɗa da danshi.
Kulawa
Ofayan mafi girman kulawa, kasancewar irin wannan tsire-tsire mai ƙarancin danshi, shine kiyaye shi daga yanayin zafi ko kuma bushewa. Wannan zai kawo muku lalacewa da ba za a iya gyarawa ba. Takin zai yi maraba da takin a cikin watanni daga farkon Maris zuwa farkon Satumba a arewacin duniya, a wannan lokacin suna iya rasa wani fasali.