Daga cikin nau'ikan aikin gona akwai, bangaren noma na Spain yana ƙara kiran lokacin aikin gona na biodynamic. Wani nau'in abu ne wanda ya samo asali ne saboda yadda manoma da makiyaya ke gano sabbin hanyoyin samarwa. A wannan halin, aikin noma na biodynamic ya samo asali ne sakamakon buƙatar biyan buƙatar wani nau'in samfur. Tunda masu amfani da kayan biodynamic suna buƙatar wasu matakai waɗanda ke tabbatar da kulawa da lafiyar abinci, dole ne aikin biodynamic ya sami ikon ninka biyu da takaddar takamaiman samfurin.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da aikin gona na biodynamic, da halayensa da kuma bambancinsa da sauran nau'o'in aikin gona.
Menene aikin biodynamic
Lokacin da muke magana game da irin wannan aikin noma dole ne mu sani cewa abin koyi ne da ke da halaye da fasahohi iri-iri. Daidai ne yake faruwa da permaculture, farfado da noma ko wasu nau'o'in noma. Manufa ita ce ta iya tabbatar da wasu takamaiman mizanan samarwa waɗanda ke ba da tabbacin lafiyar da kariya daga abinci daga cin ta.
Hanya ce ta aikin gona bisa tushen wasu ka'idoji na Rudolf Steiner. Kalmar biodynamic an haife ta ne daga wasu mutanen da suka halarci taron wannan mai assasa anthroposophy kuma suka ci gaba da aiwatar da duk abubuwan da aka basu. Game da kara ilimin ne cewa akwai game da noma wasu wahayi na ruhaniya na yanayi. Ana yin irin wannan aikin na noma a cikin kasashe sama da 50 a duk duniya.
Kamar yadda za a iya ɗauka daga kalmar biodynamic yana nufin ƙarfin rai. Wato, manufar irin wannan aikin noma ita ce girmama wasu ka'idoji wajen samar da amfanin gona wanda ke tabbatar da lafiyar ƙasar da shuke-shuke. Bugu da kari, dole ne ku tabbatar da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki ga dabbobi da mutane. Wasu tsarin samar da amfanin gona kamar noman gona na haifar da wasu munanan tasiri ga halittu. Kuma shi ne cewa ruwa da ƙasa sun gurɓata ta yawan amfani da magungunan ƙwari da takin mai magani. Saboda haka, Noma na Biodynamic suna neman mutunta abubuwan motsa jiki don kada yanayin ya lalace.
A cewar Steiner tafarki ne na ilimi wanda zai so ya jagoranci ruhi cikin mutum zuwa ga ruhi a duniya.
Babban fasali
Tsarin aikin gona na biodynamic yana neman amsoshi ga asirai daban-daban na rayuwa daga alaƙa da yanayi da ɗan adam. Wato, Reshe ne na aikin gona wanda ke da cikakkiyar hanya yayin da yake amfani da kalmomi daga anthroposophy. Wannan nau'in aikin noma wanda ke aiki tare da mahimman ƙarfi don fahimtar mahimman ƙa'idodin da yanayi ke da su waɗanda ke cikin ɗan adam. Abin da kuke nema shine daidaituwa tsakanin samarwa da warkarwa. Ana iya la'akari da shi azaman hanyar buɗe ilimi maimakon saitin hanyoyin da fasahohin da suka zama nau'in noma.
Don fahimtar irin wannan aikin noma dole ne ku fahimci rayuwar tsire-tsire. Bai isa a fahimci cewa tsire-tsire mutane ne masu buɗewa kuma sun samo asali ne daga tasirin da ya fito daga zurfin duniya zuwa tsayin sammai. Amma kuma Hasken rana, wata, kasancewar duniyoyi da taurari suna shafar su don kai wa ga yawan kayayyakin da ake samarwa.
Ta hanyar fahimtar yanayin kowane tsirrai zamu iya sanin ainihin lokacin da za a shirya ƙasar, shuka da kuma noma don girbi mafi kyau. Ta wannan hanyar, aka kafa kalandar biodynamic. Noma Biodynamic yana amfani da wasu shirye-shirye don haɓaka iya amfanin gona da haɓaka ƙwarin takin gargajiya.
Misali, ba za a iya amfani da takin gargajiya da kasancewar kayan gwari da na kwari. Wannan saboda nau'ine na kayan gona. Amfani da waɗannan ƙasashe ga manoman biodynamic shine adadin ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke iya ɗorewar rayuwar ɗan adam mai dogaro da kansa. Dole ne a nanata cewa daya daga cikin halayen aikin gona na biodynamic shine cewa yana hada dukkan albarkatun gona tare da dabbobi, da sake yin amfani da kayan abinci, da kula da kasar da kuma lafiyar da kuma lafiyar shuke-shuke da dabbobi. Wato ana iya cewa, ana iya cewa yana neman jituwa tsakanin dukkan waɗannan abubuwan na ɗabi'a.
Bambanci tsakanin tsarin noma da aikin biodynamic
Tunda aikin biodynamic shine nau'in kayan aikin gona, yakan rikice. Noma na gona yana da maki da yawa a tare da shi. Manufar duka biyun shine a guji yawan amfani da ƙasa da gurɓata su. Hakanan yana faruwa ga ruwa. Saboda haka, ba a yarda da amfani da takin roba ko magungunan kwari ba. Hakanan ba a ba da izinin yin takin gargajiya, juyawar amfanin gona, ko sarrafa ciyawar inji.
Ana iya cewa aikin biodynamic ya ma fi ƙarancin tsari. Anan zamu ga wasu fannoni da ilimin biodynamic baya yarda:
- Amfani da ciyawar filastik yana da iyakance idan aka kwatanta da aikin gona.
- Yawancin samfuran da aka ba da izini don aikin gona ba su da izinin.
- Dukansu tsire-tsire da dabbobin dabbobin dole ne su kasance tare a gonaki. Wannan yana ba da kyakkyawan yanayi a cikin yanayin ɗabi'a kuma yana da kyakkyawar ma'ana ga jituwa da ake nema.
- Akwai kula sosai da yawan taki da takin da aka yi amfani da shi.
Ba za ku iya faɗi cewa da gaske akwai bambance-bambance sanannu tsakanin aikin gona na biodynamic ba. Aikin biodynamic ne kaɗai ke da wasu ƙa'idodi waɗanda aka ƙara su zuwa na ƙwayoyin halitta, waɗanda yawanci galibinsu ya fi dacewa.
Akwai rikice-rikice da yawa waɗanda suka ba da bambanci tsakanin kimiyya da aikin gona. Noma ne kawai ke ƙoƙari ya bi wasu fannoni-ilimin kimiya na yaudara.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da aikin gona na biodynamic.