Farin gizo-gizo da jiyya

An san shi kamar farin gizo-gizo, wannan dabba ce wacce yawanci ke shafar kowane irin nau'in shuka horticultural haddasa irreparable lalacewar da yawan aiki na shuke-shuke.

Da zarar sun kasance a cikin albarkatu, farin gizo-gizo yana haifar da dwarfism a cikin mawuyacin hali kuma yana haifar da lalacewar ganyayyaki ga tsire-tsire, misali ganye da harbeji jijiyoyi zasu dunkule. Koda lokacin da take kai hari ga amfanin gona gaba ɗaya, ya fi son barkono, kokwamba, tumatir, aubergines da wake.

Alamomin farin gizo-gizo?

Farin gizo -gizo, wanda sunan kimiyya yake Polyphagotarsonemus latusGalibi ana samun sa a ko ina cikin duniya, duka a yankuna masu matsakaicin yanayi da na ƙasa; A cikin wannan na ƙarshe suna iya rayuwa a sararin sama yayin da suke cikin yanayin yanayi mai kyau sun fi son albarkatun gona waɗanda ake kiyaye su daga yanayin waje.

A cikin mata, tsarin rayuwa yana farawa da wuri, don daga baya ya sami tsire don daidaitawa, sake zagayowar da ke kewaye da kwai, tsutsa, ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma matakin manya.

Sau ɗaya a jikin shukar, mace tana da matsakaicin rayuwa na kwanaki 12 kuma zata iya yin ƙwai bakwai a kowace rana idan yanayi yayi kyau. Larvae ƙyanƙyashewa daga ƙwai a cikin kwana biyu ko uku na shiryawan, waɗannan tarin dunkulen tsutsa da ake tattarawa daga maza ake ɗauke da su zuwa wasu tsirrai; hanya mai inganci don yada wannan kwaro.

Yana da kyau a tuna cewa wadannan dunƙulen ƙwayoyin cuta za su haifar da sabbin gizo-gizo farare mata kuma ƙwai da ba a sa ƙwaya za su zama maza.

Abin da ke biyo baya shine mamaye mamaye tsire-tsire da aka samo a cikin wannan yanki mai girma idan aka ba da maimaita maimaita wannan aikin haifuwar, idan har yanayin yanayi da tushen abinci sun ba shi damar; ta wannan hanyar arachnid ya sauka kuma ya fara lalata amfanin gona.

Wadannan fararen gizo-gizo zai iya rayuwa mafi ƙarancin yanayin zafi na digiri biyar Celsius, amma kyakkyawan yanayin da zasu hayayyafa da haɓaka dole ne ya kasance tsakanin digiri 20 zuwa 25 a ma'aunin Celsius, zai fi dacewa a cikin amfanin gona mai inuwa inda ake kiyaye shi daga mutuwa ta ƙarin haske ko zafi.

A gaskiya kuma a lokacin babban fari yawanci yakan yi kaura zuwa wasu tsirrai ta amfani da ma'amala tsakanin shuke-shuke don motsawa a sarari, wannan lokacin shine kyakkyawan manufa don afkawa amfanin gona, duk da haka ana kiyaye su daga zafin rana a bayan ganyen inda aka sanya su.

Tsire-tsire suna lahanta kasancewar gaban larvae da manyan farin gizo-gizo, suna tsotse ruwan itace daga shukar yana shafar sa a cikin gabobi daban-daban, misali idan ya afkawa furen, zubar da ciki zai faru, idan ya afkawa 'ya'yan itacen zai samu nakasu a bayyane, a cikin ganyen yana bata su yadda suke bayyana curvatures, ya dame su kuma yana juya jijiyoyin na sama , lokacin da ya kasance a cikin dukkanin tsire-tsire yana samar da dwarfism da launi mafi launi fiye da al'ada kuma lokacin da aka samu akan tushe samar da zubar da ciki na axillary da m harbe.

Yadda za a hana kasancewar farin gizo-gizo a cikin albarkatu?

• Kare gefen dama da ƙofofi na greenhouses suna sanya raga kuma suna lura da yanayin waɗannan koyaushe.
• Duba cewa robobin ba su cikin mummunan yanayi.
• Rike tsabtace amfanin gona na ciyawa.
• Guji tattara albarkatun gona daban-daban a yanki ɗaya.
• Kare ƙofofin greenhouses tare da ƙofofi biyu, raƙuman rawaya dole ne su kasance zaren 10 x 20 na kowane santimita murabba'i.
• Jira dan lokaci don fara sabon amfanin gona.
• Kar a manta da amfanin gona lokacin da sake zagayowar ya ƙare.

Takeauki abubuwan da ake buƙata don hana ƙwaro daga canjawa wuri zuwa amfanin gona akan kayan aikin, tufafi, da sauransu. kuma shi ne wannan ɗan gizogizo wanda yake da alama ba shi da lahani, iya kawo karshen shi duka a cikin lokaci, tunda annoba ta bayyana cikin yan kwanaki.