Urginea Maritime, wanda aka sani da albasar Albarrana, Ceborracaha, albasa Rook ko Esquila, wanda a baya ya zama ɓangare na dangin Scilla. Yau tana cikin Liliácea kuma na jinsi na Urginea ya kunshi nau'ikan shuke-shuke iri-iri 50 na Afirka, Turai da Indiya.
An rarraba wannan a duk yankin Bahar Rum kuma daga Canary Islands, gaɓar tekun Atlantika na Maroko da Fotigal zuwa Kudancin Iran. Har ila yau a Faransa da Italiya. Wasan share fagen ya yaba wa tseren Algeria na Beni Urgin.
Ayyukan
Tsirrai ne mai saukin tsiro wanda yana da tsayi ƙafa biyar kuma yana da babban kwan fitila 3,5 zuwa 18 cm a diamita. Ana iya barin shi ya huta a cikin busasshiyar ƙasa ta yadda idan ya sake tsiro sai a dasa shi a lokacin kaka.
Ganyen koren ganyayyaki, mai faɗi, lanceolate wanda ke jujjuyawar fure a cikin fure ba tare da dabbobin ruwa ba, suna samar da tsirrai da zaran sun tsiro, na ƙarshe daga tsakiyar watan Oktoba, duk lokacin hunturu da kuma ɓangaren bazara sannan kuma su mutu a lokacin rani don ba da hanyarsu kyawawan furanni hermaphrodite, an tsara su a cikin gungu tare da babban tushe mai tushe ba tare da rassa ba.
Waɗannan furannin an shirya su ne a cikin inflorescences da aka samar da fararen furanni guda 50, waɗanda a cikin ganyayyakinsu ana ganin dogon layin launin ruwan kasa wanda ke jagorantar al'aurar, haifar da capsules ('ya'yan itacen) inda aka ajiye seedsa blackan baƙar fata, suna ninka, suna ɗaukar shekaru biyar suna fure.
Kulawa
Yana buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa. Zauna a kan kowane irin ƙasa kuma har ma yana jure lokutan fariWannan shine dalilin da yasa baya bukatar ruwa mai yawa ko takin zamani, tunda takin daya a kowace shekara ya isa. Ba ya tsayayya da kududdufan ruwa saboda haka yankin da aka dasa shi ya zama ya zama an tsabtace shi sosai.
Ya tsiro a cikin sharewar dazuzzuka, daji, makiyaya, rairayin bakin teku, yankuna masu ɓarna, wuraren duwatsu, makiyaya a rana mai dumi kuma har ila yau a cikin inuwar ta kusa.
Kodayake yana da guba, An yi amfani dashi tare da tsananin damuwa azaman tsire-tsire mai magani tun zamanin da Saboda glycosides dauke mafi yawa a cikin kwan fitila, da amfani sosai don wargaza fleas. Aka niƙa ko aka niƙa shi, ana murza shi a ruwa kuma ana yin ƙasa da alƙalumma da alƙalami da ruwa.
A zamanin Roman tare da wannan shuka an warkar da raunukan awaki ko tumaki. An dasa shi kusa da itacen ɓaure don kiyaye ta daga beraye da tururuwa.
Propiedades
Ana amfani dashi don magance zuciya ko matsalolin larurar jiki azaman kwayan cuta, mai hangen nesa, narkewar abinci, diuretic da kashe kwari, don chilblains da warts, yana rage ciwon haƙori. A aikace-aikace na wanka sitz bayan dafa ganyensa akan basir.
A halin yanzu masana'antar hada magunguna ta hana amfani da ita azaman sinadarai a cikin kayan abinci ko kayan lambu, tun da guba tare da kayan lambu yana haifar da tashin zuciya, amai, sauyawar yanayin zuciya da rikicewar hanji.
Ba a ba wa yara, mata masu ciki ko masu cutar koda, don haka dole ne ku yi hankali sosai yayin sarrafa shi. Saduwa da fata ko laka na haifar da ulcers da dermatitis. An ba da shawarar kada a yi amfani da shi a cikin maganin gida, babu sanannen adadin lafiya ga manya ko yara, don haka abin da ya fi dacewa koyaushe shi ne tuntuɓar likita.
Karin kwari
Ba a yawan cinye squash da kwari na musamman na lambu, amma idan hakan ta faru, musamman a wuraren bushe, gurnani masu gashi na malam buɗe ido Ocnogyna baetica kuma ƙwaro irin na Thalacitesfritillus suna cin ganyayenta da furannin fure. Yayinda hemiptera (kwari) suke zama a ciki, yayin tsarin haihuwar su don saduwa, ciyar da ciyar da zuriyar su.
Tun daga shekarun 90, Cibiyar Nazarin Al'adun gargajiyar Spain ta kasance tana yin gwaje-gwaje tare da ɗakunan ruwa don musaki ƙwayoyin cuta ko fungi waɗanda suka samo asali daga rubuce-rubuce, takardu da littattafai.
A tsakiyar karnin, aikin ya fara bayan shirya bayanan, wanda ke adana mahimman bayanai a kan tsire-tsire waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don kauce wa lalacewa saboda gurɓatar sunadarai ko jinsunan cellulosic da ke haɓaka cikin kayan da aka faɗi, ɗayansu shine ruwan Urginea tsakanin su.
Ya zuwa yanzu ana gudanar da nazarin na jiki / na sinadarai. Tsarin ya dogara ne akan zaɓin maganin koren gwaji tare da samfuran ƙasa waɗanda suke aiki azaman kayan gwari, maganin kwari da magungunan kashe kwari gabaɗaya, cewa suna adana kayan cikin mutuncinsu kuma suna tabbatar da jin daɗin rayuwar mutane da mahalli.