Aloe vera: girma da amfani jagora

Shine mafi shahararrun tsire-tsire. Kyakkyawan kayan aikin warkarwa sun sanya shi irin wannan ƙaunataccen tsiron wanda a cikin dukkan lambuna, farfajiyoyi, baranda ko farfaji an ajiye sarari don samun ƙarancin samfurin guda ɗaya. Bugu da ƙari, shi ne mai sauƙin kulawa da ninkaSaboda haka, kodayake a farkon dole ne mu kashe kimanin euro huɗu akan samfurin samari, a cikin shekaru biyu kawai zamu iya samun seedlingsan morean tsire-tsire.

Sunan kimiyya ga wannan kyautar yanayi shine Aloe Vera. Idan kana son sanin komai game da shi, kulawar sa, matsalolin da zai iya fuskanta da kuma yadda zaka magance su, amfanin da take da shi,… a takaice, duk sirrin ta, ga na musamman da muka tanadar muku.

Halayen Aloe vera

Aloe vera, wanda aka sani da Aloe, Savila, Aloe daga Barbados ko Aloe daga Curaçao, tsire-tsire ne mai ma'ana na dangin Asphodeloideae a cikin dangin Xanthorrhoeaceae wanda yake asalinsa zuwa kasar Larabawa wanda ya zama mazauni a cikin yankuna masu mahimmancin yanayi da yanayi na duniya.

An bayyana shi da ciwon ganye har zuwa 50cm tsayi da 5-7cm mai faɗi a haɗe a cikin ƙararraki mai mahimmanci wanda ya kunshi kimanin ganye ashirin, waɗanda suke da lanceolate, da aka nuna da kuma ɗauka. Waɗannan kore ne, kuma ba su da tabo, sai dai idan matashin shuka. Hakanan basu da tushe, kodayake wasu samfuran suna da gajere wanda ganye ke rufe dashi. Furannin suna fitowa rukuni-rukuni a inflorescences har zuwa 100cm tsayi, kuma suna da launi mai haske sosai.

Taya zaka kula da kanka?

Don samun kyakkyawar tsire-tsire Aloe, dole ne a yi la'akari da waɗannan:

Yanayi

Kodayake galibi ana iya samun shi yana girma cikin cikakken rana, abin da ya dace shine a samu shi a inuwar ta kusa da ta inuwa, a yankin da tauraron sarki kai tsaye yake baka yan awanni na safe ko da rana.

Watse

Ban ruwa zai kasance m, Amma gujewa yin ruwa. Don haka, a lokacin bazara da bazara yana da kyau a sha ruwa sau biyu a mako, mafi yawa 2; A gefe guda kuma, sauran shekara dole ne a sha ruwa sau ɗaya a mako ko kowane kwana goma.

Dasawa

Ko kuna son motsawa zuwa gonar ko zuwa wata babbar tukunya, dole ne ku yi ta a lokacin bazara, lokacin da aka bar haɗarin sanyi a baya. Bari mu ga yadda za a ci gaba a kowane yanayi:

Shuka Aloe vera a gonar

Wannan tsiron yana da kyau a cikin lambuna, wanda zai kawata shi lokacin bazara tare da kyawawan furanninta. Don cimma wani abu mai mahimmanci dole ne kuyi haka:

1. Ana haƙa rami mai zurfin da zai dace sosai.
2. Mix ƙasa tare da perlite a cikin sassan daidai.
3. Ana fitar da tsire daga tukunyar, a kula kar a fasa asalin (duk da cewa idan mutum zai fasa, ba abin da zai faru 🙂).
4. Yana shiga ramin.
5. Ya cika da ƙasa mai gauraye.
6. Kuma a ƙarshe an shayar.

Canja daga tukunya zuwa Aloe

Kasancewa mai tsiro da sauri, zai zama dole a canza tukunyar kowace shekara, ko kuma kowane biyu aƙalla. Don yin wannan, dole ne kuyi haka:

1. An shirya tukunya, wanda yakai kimanin 2-3cm a faɗin fadi fiye da wanda yake dashi ya zuwa yanzu.
2. An shirya matattarar, wanda aka bada shawarar a hada shi da baƙar fata mai haɗe da perlite a cikin sassa daidai.
3. Tukunya ta cika kadan da hadin.
4. Ana fitar da Aloe daga tsohuwar 'tukunyar'.
5. An gabatar da tsire-tsire a cikin sabon, kuma ana duba shi yana da kyau, ba mai tsayi ba ko ƙasa.
6. Yana gama cikawa.
7. Kuma a ƙarshe an shayar.

Mai Talla

Tunda baku san yaushe zai iya zama mai amfani a gare mu ba, dole ne a biya shi da shi takin gargajiya ma'adinai, kamar Nitrofosca sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 15-20 a duk lokacin girma, ma’ana, a lokacin bazara da watannin bazara.

Zamu kara cokali guda na cokali mu gauraya shi da wanda yake sama-sama na ƙasa ko ƙasa, sannan mu bashi kyakkyawar ban ruwa.

Mai jan tsami

Dole ne ya zama cire karawar fure Lokacin da ya bushe

Yawaita

Aloe vera za a iya ninka ta tsaba ko don matasa. Bari mu san abin da ya kamata mu yi a kowane yanayi:

Shuka iri

Shuka tsaba na tsire-tsire kamar su wannan ƙwarewa ce mai ban mamaki, tunda kun san cewa a cikin shekaru huɗu za ku iya jin daɗin fa'idodinsa masu ban al'ajabi. Don haka, a lokacin bazara ana iya samun irin, kuma za a iya shuka su a cikin ɗaki cewa mun fi so: tukwane na yau da kullun, kwandunan burodi wanda a baya muka sanya wasu ƙananan ramuka don magudanar ruwa, tilas na roba, kayan kwalliyar madara, gilashin yogurt, ... a takaice, abu na farko da muke da shi a hannu, koyaushe da lokacin da yake da shi ramuka don ruwan ya zubar.

Da zarar mun sami wurin shuka, dole ne ku shirya substrate. Wannan ya zama yashi, kamar yashi kogin da aka gauraya da vermiculite a cikin sassa daidai misali, tunda wannan hanyar yanayin tsiron zai yi yawa fiye da yadda zai kasance idan an shuka su a cikin peat ko ciyawa.

Yanzu, yakamata ku cika tarin shuka kusan gaba ɗaya, kuma sanya tsaba a saman daskararren saboda su dan rabu da junayayin da suke girma cikin sauri kuma tsirrai na iya samun matsala ci gaba yadda yakamata idan sun kasance kusa da juna.

Idan sun gama, an rufe su da siraran bakin ciki na substrate, an shayar da su Ana sanya su a yankin da suke samun babban haske, amma ba kai tsaye ba.

Ba da daɗewa ba za su tsiro idan an shayar da su kowane kwana 2-3, kuma ba zai iya ɗaukar fiye da makonni biyu don yin hakan ba.. Tabbas, lokacin da suka yi tsiro, ya kamata a bar su aƙalla har sai sun kai girman kimanin santimita biyar.

Raba masu shayarwa

Aloe vera yana samarda masu shayarwa da yawa daga ƙuruciya. A saboda wannan dalili, ɗayan ɗayan shahararrun shuke-shuke ne a duniya wanda ke da irin wannan ƙananan farashin. Kuma shine, raba masu shayarwa aiki ne mai sauki: lokacin da suka kai girman kimanin 4-5cm a tsayi, An rabu da su daga mahaifar shuka ta hanyar haƙa kaɗan kaɗan don su fito da tushe, kuma an bar su na makonni biyu a yankin da aka kiyaye daga rana don warkar da raunuka.

Bayan wannan lokacin, ana shuka su a cikin tukwane ɗai ɗai.

Rusticity

Tsayar da sanyi har zuwa -2ºC idan sun kasance masu gajarta.

Matsaloli

Duk da yake tsiro ne mai matukar wahala da daidaitawa, yana iya fuskantar matsaloli lokaci-lokaci.

Karin kwari

da 'yan kwalliya da kuma aphids su ne manyan makiyanku a yanayi mai zafi da bushe-bushe. Na farko ana sanya su a mahadar ganye tare da tushe don ciyarwa a kan ruwan itace ba tare da kowa ya damu ba. An yi sa'a, ana iya cire su da hannu ko kuma tare da auduga da aka tsoma a ruwa. Dangane da na ƙarshe, yawanci suna bin kwayar fure, don haka dole ne a kula da tsire-tsire tare da Man Neem ko yanke ɓangaren da abin ya shafa.

Faɗuwar ganye, tsire-tsire mai 'bakin ciki'

Idan hakan ta faru, to saboda ana sanya shi a yankin da babu wadataccen haske.

Ganyen Kawa

Yana karba haske da yawa kai tsaye na rana.

Ganye mai laushi

Idan ganyen ya fara zama mai taushi sosai, to saboda muna shayar da shi fiye da kima. Don gyara matsalar, yana da kyau, idan muna da shi a cikin tukunya, cire shi daga ciki kuma mu kunsa tushen ƙwallan tare da takarda mai ɗauke - kamar girki ɗaya, misali-, kuma adana shi a wuri mai haske amma an kiyaye shi daga rana na tsawon awanni 24, washegari kuma a dasa shi a tukunya.

Idan ya kasance a cikin ƙasa, zamu kasance ba tare da shayarwa na kimanin kwanaki biyar. Wannan yana baka lokaci mai yawa don bushewa.

Duk da haka, kuma don hana fungi daga kamuwa da ku, dole ne ku bi da jan ƙarfe ko ƙibiritu a lokacin bazara ko kaka, ko kuma tare da kayan ƙanshi na bazara a lokacin bazara.

Aloe vera yana amfani

Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman ƙawa don yin ado da lambuna ko farfajiyar, amma kuma sama da duka don ta magani kaddarorin. Sau da yawa zaka sami hotonsa a cikin samfuran samfu iri-iri: gel, shamfu, sabulu, cream, man goge baki ..., wanda ya zama mai ma'ana cewa zamu ƙare da mamakin abubuwan da yake da su.

Kazalika. Waɗannan su ne abubuwan da ke tattare da shi:

• Ruwa: an hada shi da babban kashi na ruwa, wanda a cikin sa ake narkar da abubuwa masu rai.
• Amino acid: ya ƙunshi muhimman amino acid 7 daga 8, kuma 18 daga 22 da aka ɗauka na biyu, kamar Lysine, Valine, Arginine ko Tryptophan.
• Anthraquinones: suna aiki kamar antibacterial, fungicidal, antipyretic, laxative, analgesic kuma kamar neuralgic.
• Sugars: Ya ƙunshi fructose, glucose, glucomaman da acemannan. Suna aiki azaman antivirals da anti-kumburi.
• Enzymes: Kamar amylase, catalase ko lipase, suna da mahimmanci ga jiki, tunda suna canza sunadaran da muke sha a cikin amino acid, kuma bayan jiki ya sha su, ana juyar dasu cikin sunadaran don haka ya zama dole mu ci gaba da aiki da makamashi .
• Sterols: rage barazanar kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya ta hanyar hana shan zuciyar.
• Emoline: tare da emodin da barbaloin, suna samar da salicylic acid wanda ke taimaka mana mu hana da / ko yaƙi, kamar yadda lamarin yake, cututtukan antibacterial. Kari akan haka, suna taimakawa karamin ciwo kuma suna hana kumburi.
• Lignin da saponin: na farko ya bawa gel damar shiga cikin fata cikin sauki, sannan na biyun ya zama maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta.
• Ma'adanai: kamar su sinadarin calcium, magnesium ko iron. Muna buƙatar su don ƙoshin lafiya da ƙarfi, ƙasusuwan lafiya.
• Mucilage: yana aiki ne a matsayin mai lalata fata.

A takaice, yana kama da samun kantin - ko kusan 🙂 - a bene daya, wanda ba shi da kyau ko kaɗan, ba ku tsammani? Kuma shima yana dauke dashi bitamin A, B, B12 da C, waɗanda ke da alhakin samar da makamashi, da kuma wani abu da tabbas za ku so: jinkirta tsufa ta hanyar kawar da sakamakon masu tsattsauran ra'ayi.

Zamu iya samun samfuran da aka riga aka shirya a cikin masu maganin ganye ko ma a cibiyoyin cin kasuwa, amma idan ba mu da hanyar tafiya ko kuma idan muka fi so mu sanya su da kanmu, to, za mu yi bayanin yadda ake cire Aloe vera gel.

Cire gel ɗin kuma ku more fa'idodi!

Abu na farko da ya yi shi ne yanke ganye -wadanda ba sabo bane ko kuma daga shekarar da ta gabata- na babba shuka, ma'ana, samfurin da ya riga ya fure. La'akari da cewa sabbin harbe-harben nata suna fitowa daga tsakiya, yayin da sabbin ganye ke fitowa sauran suna kusa da gefen tukunyar.

Saboda wannan, dole ne ku yanke wanda ya riga ya gama haɓakawa, amma ba a fara farawa ba, ma'ana, tare da maɓallin bushewa. Don haka da zarar an zabi mutum, dole ne a yanke shi da wuka yana sanya shi kusa da yadda zai yiwu ga tushe, kuma a hankali yankan ganye.

Gama wannan, za a sanya ruwan a kwance a kan tebur, kuma za a ci gaba da yanka da, alal misali, wannan wuƙar da a baya aka wanke ta da ruwa a kwance, yin taka tsan-tsan kada ya cutar da mu. Bayan haka, zai isa a sanya ɗan gel a cikin wannan yankin inda muke jin ƙaiƙayi ko rashin jin daɗin wani nau'in.

Yadda ake shamfu

Da zarar kun yanke ruwan, ana iya amfani dashi don yin sabulun gashi. yaya? Mai bi:

1. Abu na farko da zaka yi shine ka hada 60ml na sabulun kwalliya da gel, 5ml na glycerin, 1ml na man kayan lambu a cikin kwano.
2. Yanzu, ana ajiye shi a cikin kwalbar filastik.
3. Bayan haka kuma, ana iya amfani da shi sau da yawa kamar yadda ya cancanta, ƙara ɗan kaɗan kamar yadda yake samar da kumfa da yawa, don haka yana ɗan da yawa 🙂.

Yadda ake juice

Idan kanaso, zaka iya shirya ruwan Aloe. A gare shi, Kuna buƙatar gel na ganye biyu na tsire-tsire waɗanda za a saka a cikin kwantena tare da babban ruwa da ruwa, ƙaramin cokali na zuma da / ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace kuma ku murkushe komai da kyau.

Gwanin Aloe vera mai ɗaci ne, saboda haka yana da kyau a ƙara waɗannan abubuwan na ƙarshe guda biyu.

Yadda ake shafa man fuska

Kirim ɗin wannan tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki zai yi aiki hana yatsun kafa da wrinkles da kuma jinkirta tsufa. Don yin shi, kuna buƙatar:

• Ulangaren ɓangaren litattafan almara - ɓangaren jiki na avocado
• 4 Aloe Leaf Gel
• Fantsuwa da man zaitun

Kuma, don samun kirim mai kyauta da na halitta, yakamata ku haɗu da komai da kyau har sai kun ga manna kama, kuma shi ke nan.

Shafa shi a fuska, barshi ya yi kamar minti 15, kuma bayan wannan lokacin za ku zama kamar sabo 😉.

Inda zan saya?

Ana iya sayan shi a gandun daji, shagunan noma har ma wani lokacin a cikin manyan cibiyoyin kasuwanci.

Kwarewata tare da Aloe vera

Tun lokacin da na ganshi a karon farko, a shekarar 2000, gaskiyar magana ita ce ba ta taɓa jan hankalina sosai ba. A wancan lokacin, ba ta da masaniya sosai game da tsirrai, amma sun sha yin magana game da ita sosai a talabijin; don haka lokacin da na fara gani kamar ya ce "to wannan shukar ce." Ina son inflorescence, amma ya zama kamar na kowa shuka. Yaya nayi kuskure.

Gaskiya ne. Idan da a lokacin an fada min cewa zan kasance mai amfani, da ba zan yi imani da shi ba. Ba zan iya tunanin yawan abin da zai yi mini hidima shekaru masu yawa ba.

Bayan fewan shekarun da suka gabata, a wajajen 2014, na fara jin ciwo da baya. Da farko, ban san abin da zai iya kasancewa ba saboda a lokacin na riga na zauna tare da ɗayan kuliyoyin na, amma muna da ita - kuma koyaushe muna da - lalata. Don haka, Me zai iya zama hakan ya sa na yi kaushi? 

Bayan tunani game da shi, ya faru a gare ni cewa wataƙila shamfu ne ko gel da muka saya a babban kanti. Kuma na zaɓi amfani da wanda shine glycerin, wanda yafi laushi akan fata. Bai magance matsalar ba. Abin jin daɗin yana iya zama mai tsananin zafi, mai ban haushi, don haka aka ƙarfafa ni in nemi wani abin da zai yi mini aiki da gaske. Ya kasance lokacin da na yanke shawarar siyen Aloe vera shamfu da gel. Kamar yadda suke cewa, hannun waliyi ne, da gaske.

A ƙarshe na sami wani abu da yayi aiki, cewa kare fata kuma bai yi ƙaiƙayi ba kowane. Ya kasance abin ban mamaki. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ina da shuka a farfajiyar, wacce nake kallo da kulawa a kowace rana gwargwadon iyawata. Kuma ba wannan kadai ba, amma duk lokacin da na ga guda daya, ko da a kasuwa ne, nakan kalle shi da sabbin idanu. Yanzu ba shine "tsire-tsire na kowa" ba, amma tsire-tsire ne wanda yake da fa'idodi da yawa ga jikinku da lafiyar ku.

ƙarshe

Don gamawa, faɗi cewa Aloe vera ɗayan tsire-tsire ne waɗanda ba za a iya ɓacewa a cikin kowane gida ba, ga duk abin da aka tattauna har yanzu. Abu ne mai sauƙin kulawa da ninkawa, don haka ya dace da masu farawa. Kyawawan maganganun sa na rawaya zasu ba da rai ga kowane kusurwa, har ma waɗanda suke da alama ana watsi dasu.

Idan kuma kuna son samun kantin magani na gida a gida, ku sami ling.