Shuke-shuke na Amazon

Latin Amurka na iya yin alfahari da samun dimbin nau'ikan nau'ikan tsirrai. Yanayin da ke ba shi zafi, tsaunuka daban-daban, kuma ba shakka yanayin wurinsa yana ba da damar samun gandun daji masu mahimmancin duniya kamar na Amazon. A hakikanin gaskiya, an kiyasta cewa akwai kusan nau'ikan dubu 30, daga cikin dubu 100 da suke cikin duk Latin Amurka.

Amma menene ake kira tsire-tsire na Amazon? Da kyau, tunda ba shi yiwuwa muyi magana game da su duka, za mu gabatar muku da wasu daga cikin abubuwan ban sha'awa da / ko kyawawa.

Rarraba na flora na Amazon

Kafin farawa, yana da mahimmanci ku sani cewa ya dogara da yankin, akwai wasu tsirrai ko wasu. Ya danganta da tsayi, ƙasar da takamaiman yanayinsa, an rarraba furannin Amazonia kamar haka:

• Babban gandun daji: tsakanin nau'in hekta 140 zuwa 280 sun tattara a cikinsu, yawancin manyan bishiyoyi, kamar mahogany ko Pará chestnut, wanda ke hana yawancin hasken rana isa zuwa ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a cikin wasu yankuna kashi 5% kawai na duka ya kai, wanda ke nufin cewa ƙananan tsire-tsire dole ne su gudanar idan suna son rayuwa.
• Gandun daji Hakanan ana kiransu gandun daji na igapós. Waɗannan suna kusa da rafuka, kuma suna da ban sha'awa saboda lokacin damina ruwan zai iya kaiwa kan dutsen. Sauran shekara shekara ƙasar takan cika ruwa. Anan zamu ga shuke-shuke kamar amazon nasara.
• Ciyawar Vega: Wannan yankin yana wani wuri tsakanin terra firme da gandun daji na fadama. An kiyasta cewa a cikin kowace kadada akwai nau'ikan tsirrai kusan dari, kamar cocos nucifera ko Hevea.

Menene furannin yankin Amazon?

Wasu daga cikin waɗanda ke zaune a cikin Amazon sune:

Chelyocarpus yayi

Wannan itaciyar dabino ce mai siririyar siriri guda - mai kaurin inci 4 zuwa 7 - wanda ke zaune a yammacin Amazon, a inuwar wasu shuke-shuke da suka fi shi girma. Ganyayyakin sa suna da kyau sosai, amma sun rarrabu sosai, wanda yasa ya zama jinsin mutane masu sha'awar. Tsayinsa ya banbanta, kasancewar ana iya auna mafi ƙarancin mita 1 kuma mafi ƙarancin mita 8.

garcinia macrophylla

A wuraren asalinsa an san shi da cozoiba, ranquillo, ko jorco daji a tsakanin sauran sunaye. Itaciya ce wacce take rayuwa a cikin ƙananan daji (har zuwa mita 400 na tsayi), kuma hakan yana iya kaiwa mita 18 a tsayi. Ganyayyaki suna da girma, tsakanin santimita 15 zuwa 22, masu ƙyalli a fuska da ƙyalƙyali. Furannin suna da fari ko masu launin kirim, kuma suna samar da lemu masu lemu waɗanda suka dace da ɗan adam.

heliconia episcopalis

Wannan nau'ikan jirgin sama ne da ke zaune a dazukan Amazon mai dausayi. Tsirrai ne mai tsiro wanda ya kai tsayin mita 2. Ganyayyakin sa masu sauki ne, manya ne, da kuma kanana. Waɗannan suna da midrib wanda yake bayyane, saboda launin koren fari-kore. An haɗu da furanni a cikin launuka masu launin ja.

hevea benthamiana

La Hewa Itace asalin ƙasar Amazon Basin da Orinoco cewa yana iya aunawa zuwa mita 45 idan ya kebe, amma a cikin dajin abin da aka saba shine bai wuce mita 20 ba. Ganyayyaki suna da tsayi-tsayi, santimita 9-12 tsayi da fadin santimita 4-5. Yana samar da furannin mata da furannin maza a cikin samfurin guda ɗaya, na farko ya fi na sauran girma.

Psychotria mai ban sha'awa

Aaramar shrub ce matakan tsakanin mita 1,5 zuwa 2 a tsayi, asalinsa daga Amazon amma kuma ana samunsa a Mexico. Yana haɓaka ganye kimanin santimita 24 tsawon santimita 9,5, kuma suna da sauƙi, koren launi. Furannin suna hade da jajayen kwalliya - fentin karya - kuma da zaran sun yi toho sai su samar da 'ya'yan itace masu launin shudi ko shunayya.

Amazonian Terminalia

La Amazonian Terminalia Itace ce wacce ake samunta a kusan duk Latin Amurka, musamman a cikin dazuzzuka masu zafi. Matsayinsa mafi tsayi ya kai mita 70, kuma gangar jikinsa ta girma kai tsaye, tana iya aunawa har zuwa mita 3 a diamita. Ganyayyakinsa kore ne, masu kwalliya, kuma masu sauƙi, masu girman kusan santimita 10. Tana fure da wuri, tsakanin watannin Fabrairu da Afrilu, kuma fruitsa fruitsan itacen ta suna enan watanni kaɗan.

amazon nasara

La amazon nasarako Nasarar masarauta kamar yadda ake kiran shi, tsire-tsire ne na ruwa mai iyo wanda ke zaune a cikin kogin Amazon. Ganyayyakinsa madauwari ne kuma suna auna har zuwa mita 1 a diamita. Furannin sun kai kimanin santimita 40 a diamita, kuma suna buɗewa da yamma. A waccan lokacin zasu zama farare kuma mata, amma daren gobe zasu zama masu hoda da na maza. Wannan saboda idan aka bude su a karon farko kawai sai abin da ake nunawa (kwayoyin haihuwar mace) ya girma, shi ya sa yake karbar fatar; amma gobe washegari (gabobin maza) zasu gama balaga kuma zasu iya samar da fulawar da za ayi amfani da ita wajen hada wasu furanni.

Wanne daga cikin waɗannan tsire-tsire na Amazon kuka fi so?