Yadda ake amfani da hydrogel akan tsirrai

Duk wani mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na tsirrai a wani lokaci ya ji labarin hydrogel, kawai hakan, kodayake sunan yana da ɗan ban mamaki kuma muna iya rikicewa game da amfani da shi ko ma mu yarda da wani abu wanda ba lallai ne ya kasance abin da muke tsammani ba, shi ne na daidai muhimmancin sani menene wannan kashi don.

Zai taimaka sosai ta yadda hydrogel zai taimaka wa shuke-shuke kuma yana iya kare mu lokaci.

Menene hydrogel?

Hydrogel polymer ne na tsire-tsire wanda yana ba mu damar adana ruwan ban ruwa don yawan amfanin ƙasa mafi girma, ban da gaskiyar cewa yana ba mu damar kula da shuke-shuke tare da ƙarin ƙwarewa da daidaito, musamman a lokacin fari.

Idan mukayi magana dalla dalla dalla dalla-dalla game da hydrogel, zamu iya cewa shima ana kiranta ruwa mai ƙarfi ko potassium polyacrylate, wanda babban dukiyarsa ya dogara ne akan riƙe ruwa, batun da aka riga aka ambata a sama.

Zai iya sha tsakanin sau 200 zuwa 300 girmansa har zuwa sau 1000 na juzinsa, ma'ana, zai iya riƙe har zuwa 90% na ruwa a ciki.

Lokacin da duniyar da take kusa da ita ta fara bushewa, hydrogel zai fara sakin ajiyar ruwa ne a hankali, don haka yana samar da danshi a cikin muhalli gwargwadon bukatarsa ​​kuma bayan wannan, idan ya sake saduwa da muhallin. rehydrates kuma sake kunna aikin.

Hydrogen mai inganci yakamata ya sami tsawon rai har zuwa shekaru 8, kodayake zaka iya maimaita wadannan hanyoyin sake shayarwa kusan sau 50 kuma daga can suna ci gaba da aiki, kawai yana riƙe da ƙarancin ruwa har ma, ba wai kawai shan ruwa ba, amma zai iya sha wasu abubuwan gina jiki kamar su alli da magnesium, wannan mahimmin matsayi ne lokacin da ake magana game da wasu takamaiman gonakin shuka.

Bugu da ƙari, da Potassium Polyacrylate hydrogel Ba abu mai guba ba ne kuma mai lalacewa ne, kasancewar yana da matukar amfani tunda shima abu ne mai "daukar hoto", wanda shine dalilin da yasa hasken ultraviolet yasa yake saurin narkewa.

Shawara daya da zamu baku ita ce, ya kamata koda yaushe ka duba cewa hydrogel da za'a saya don shuke-shuke ya dogara ne akan hakan potassium polyacrylate, tunda wasu hydrogels masu rahusa na asalin kasar Sin suna hade da potassium da calcium polyacrylate, wanda kai tsaye yake lalata amfanin gona.

Ana iya samun hydrogel a ciki hanyoyi daban-daban, kamar a cikin lu'ulu'u (0.8-2.0 mm), wanda galibi ake amfani dashi don manyan filaye, gabaɗaya a harkar noma, noman lambu, da sauransu. da kuma wanda ake amfani dashi ta hanya ta gari kuma a cikin foda (0.2-0.8 mm) kuma ya dace da amfani dashi a tukwane, ƙananan lambuna da kuma koren lambun.

Yadda ake amfani da hydrogel?

Yanzu, samun bayanai masu mahimmanci game da samfurin, dole ne mu san hakan za a iya amfani da hydrogel ta hanyar haɗa shi a cikin matattarar ko, sanya shi a saman ƙasa ko tukunyar.

Bugu da kari, ana iya sanya shi "busasshe" ko kuma tuni an "sanya shi ruwa", amma yana da matukar muhimmanci a san cewa idan muka kara shi bushe, dole ne ka ƙara shi kamar yadda ya zo a cikin kunshin kuma idan kuna son yin amfani da ruwa, yakamata kuyi amfani da rabo na 1 g na hydrogel a cikin milimita 80 na ruwa, wanda zai zama sashi ɗaya cikin 8 na ruwa; misali, tare da giram 10 na hydrogel don shuke-shuke za mu buƙaci ruwa miliyan 800.

Wata tambaya da ke da muhimmanci a sani ita ce hydrogel ba zai iya tsotse ruwa daga tushen shuka ba. Additionari ga haka, ba ya ruɓewa da tushen, tun da sakin ruwa ya yi daidai da buƙatar tsiron kuma idan aka yi amfani da shi aka gauraya shi da matattarar, yana da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da sararin da zai zauna lokacin da ya kumbura.

Duk da yake ba mai guba ba ne, ya kamata a ajiye shi a cikin busassun wuri kuma daga inda yara zasu isa. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu kawai don auna yawan adadin hydrogel da yakamata ayi amfani dashi a tsire-tsire kuma ana iya yinsa gwargwadon yawan ƙasa ko substrate ko kuma bisa yawan mililiters na ruwa da take buƙata, haka ma idan yana buƙatar mai yawa ko kadan zafi.