Andryala integrifolia

A cikin filin zamu iya samun nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri-iri waɗanda da farko suna iya zama iri ɗaya a gare mu, amma idan muka matso kusa kuma muka lura da su da kyau za mu fahimci cewa suna nuna bambance-bambance, sau da yawa da dabara, amma ban mamaki. Daya daga cikin mafi yawan ganye shine Andryala integrifolia, kodayake ba don yana gama gari ba yana da kyau sosai.

A koyaushe ana ba da shawarar sosai don samun kusurwar tsire-tsire a cikin lambun, saboda hanya ce ta jawo hankalin kwari masu amfani kamar ƙudan zuma ko malam buɗe ido. Da Andryala integrifolia ba zai iya ɓacewa a cikin likitanku na musamman ba. Ga fayil dinka .

Asali da halaye

Jarumin mu jarumai ne na dangin Asteraceae wanda sunan su na kimiyya Andryala integrifolia. An san shi da yawa kamar ƙafar kare ko makullin ulu, kuma yana da asalin yankin Rum, inda yake girma a cikin ramuka na hanyoyi, a cikin ƙasar noma da kuma ciyawar ciyawa.

Yana girma zuwa tsayi tsakanin santimita 40 da 50, kuma yana da madadin ganye, tsayinsa yakai 6-7cm, tsinkaye kuma tomentose. Furen furannin hermaphroditic ne, masu launin rawaya. 'Ya'yan itacen vilano ne tare da koren gashi. Kamar yadda ake son sani, saika ce jinsi ne wanda yake dauke da sinadarin latex a cikin asalinsa.

Menene damuwarsu?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:

Yanayi

Tsirrai ne mai tsiro wanda Dole ne ya kasance a waje, cikin cikakken rana. Tunda tushensa ba shi da zurfi, ana iya dasa shi kusa da sauran ganye don yin kyakkyawan shimfidar furannin daji.

Tierra

Zai iya zama duka a cikin tukunya da cikin gonar, don haka ƙasar da za ayi amfani da ita za ta bambanta:

• Tukunyar fure- Babu buƙatar fiddle tare da haɗuwa. Zai yi kyau sosai a cikin matsakaicin girma na duniya wanda zaku samu don siyarwa a nan.
• Aljanna: ya fi son ƙasan ƙasa, tare da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa. Idan ƙasar da kuke da ita ba haka bane, kada ku damu: yi ramin dasa kimanin 30 x 30cm, cika shi da matsakaiciyar tsire-tsire na duniya kuma shuka tsaba can kai tsaye.

Watse

Yawan ban ruwa zai bambanta da yawa dangane da shekara: yayin da lokacin rani zai zama dole a sha ruwa sau da yawa yayin da ƙasar ke bushewa da sauri, sauran lokutan zai zama wajibi ne don sararin ruwan. Bugu da kari, dole ne a koyaushe a tuna cewa yana da sauki a dawo da busassun shuka fiye da wani da ya sha wahala ruwa mai yawa, don haka babu matsaloli abin da ya dace shi ne a bincika danshi ko gona kafin a ci gaba da ruwa. Yadda ake yin hakan? Mai sauqi qwarai: zai isa ya yi kowane irin abu:

• Saka siririn sandar katako a ƙasan: idan lokacin da ka fitar dashi ya fito da kusan tsafta, zaka sha ruwa
• Auna tukunyar sau ɗaya sau ɗaya kuma a sake bayan 'yan kwanaki: ƙasa mai laima ta fi ƙasa busasshiyar ƙasa, saboda haka wannan bambancin nauyin zai zama jagora don sanin lokacin sha.
• Yi kusan inci biyu kusa da shuka: Idan a wannan zurfin ka ga cewa duniya tana da launi mai duhu fiye da na sama (a matakin kasa), kuma tana jin sabo, kar a sha ruwa.

Lokacin da ake shakka, yana da kyau koyaushe a jira wasu kwanaki ko sama da uku kafin a kawo ruwa. Amma gaba ɗaya ya kamata ka sani cewa ya kamata a shayar da shi kusan sau 4 ko 5 a mako a lokacin bazara, kuma duk bayan kwana 2-3 sauran shekara.

Mai Talla

Bayan ruwa, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar "abinci" don su girma da haɓaka sosai. Saboda haka, a duk lokacin dumi yana da kyau ka biya naka Andryala integrifolia sau daya a wata con takin muhalli, kamar gaban ko taki mai dausayi. Za ki sa dantse a hannu, ki dan hade shi da kasa sannan daga karshe ki shayar da shi.

Yawaita

Ya ninka ta zuriya a cikin bazara. Mataki-mataki don bi shi ne kamar haka:

1. Na farko, dole ne ka cika tukunya na kusan 10,5cm a diamita tare da ƙarancin girma na duniya.
2. Sannan, ana shayar da hankali.
3. Bayan haka, ana sanya matsakaiciyar tsaba guda 3 XNUMX XNUMX a saman sashin, ana dan rabuwa da juna.
4. Sannan an lulluɓe su da wani siririn siririn ƙasa, galibi don kada a fallasa su da hasken sarki tauraruwa kai tsaye.
5. A ƙarshe, an sake shayar da shi, wannan lokacin tare da abin fesawa kuma an ajiye tukunyar a waje da rana cike.

Wannan hanyar zasuyi girma cikin sati 2 iyakar.

Rusticity

Yana jurewa sanyi da sanyi zuwa -4ºC.

Menene amfani dashi?

Baya ga iya amfani da shi azaman kayan ado, yana da wasu amfani:

• Abincin Culinario- leavesananan ganyen da aka tsince a lokacin kaka da hunturu suna da daɗi a cikin salads.
• Magungunan: furanninta suna da kayan magani waɗanda sune: warkarwa, astringent, analgesic da disinfectant. Ana amfani dashi a jiko.

Kuma da wannan muka gama. Me kuka yi tunanin ciyawa Andryala integrifolia?