en el yankin magani Kuma wataƙila a fannin al'adu gabaɗaya wasu sanannun cututtuka an san cewa yau da kullun yana cutar da lafiyar mazaunanmu kuma, a matsayin abin da ya dace, yawancin mutane a yau suna sane da yawan cututtuka, don haka ya zama dole ga kowane mutum san abin da matakan da ake buƙata zasu kasance idan aka ci karo da halin da mutum yake fama da wata cuta.
Zai yiwu ba don ƙasa ba ne, tunda mu mutane neMuna zaune tare da adadi mai yawa na mutane a kowace rana waɗanda zasu iya zama masu mahimmanci ga yanayin mu da kuma ci gaban mu. A wannan ma'anar, ya dace da mu rungumi al'ada wannan yana ba mu damar aiwatar da ƙananan hanyoyi cikin abin da ya dace da cututtuka.
San komai game da kwari da cututtuka
Amma ga duk waɗannan ya bayyana a fili cewa ba mutane ba ne kawai ke fama da cututtuka, tun akwai wasu kwayoyin Hakanan yana iya fuskantar cutuka masu yawa har yakai ga kashe su. Ba wani abu bane kuma ba kasa da wannan ba cututtukan shuka, batun da za mu tattauna a wannan labarin, ta yadda mai karatu zai iya kirkiro wa kansa al'adu a kan wannan batun.
A cikin duniyar shuka Akwai rashin iyaka game da yanayin muhalli wanda ya sa shuke-shuke zuwa jihohin da za mu iya ɗaukar cutarwa sosai. Kuma ba batun batun muhalli bane, game da gaskiyar hakan ne tsire-tsire suna da saukin kamuwa fama da cututtuka kamar kowace kwayar halitta.
Wataƙila mutane da yawa ba su san wannan batun ba kuma a cikin wannan ma'anar, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da hakan cututtukan shuka ba tabbas bane, amma gaskiya ne. Don wannan da ƙari, mai karatu zai iya yabawa a cikin wannan labarin wasu cututtukan shuka. Duk wani daga cikin cututtukan zai kasance mafi na kowa a cikin nau'ikan, da kuma wasu shawarwari kan rigakafin ta, ta yadda mai karatu zai iya aiwatar da nasihohi ko shawarwarin da a cikin wannan labarin da za mu gabatar.
Yawancin lokaci, cututtukan shuka An san su da amsoshin da ke shan wahala ta laushi, kyallen takarda da ƙwayoyin halitta, canjin muhalli ko wakilan cuta waɗanda ke iya cutar da waɗannan ƙwayoyin, waɗanda ke tattare da canje-canje masu tsauri a tsarin su. Kwayar cututtuka da yanayi Za a yi musu bayani ta nau'in nau'in nama wanda wakilin cuta ke cuta.
Daga cikin mafi yawan sanannun cututtukan tsire-tsire a cikin ƙwararrun masana kuma wataƙila ta al'adun gama gari ana kiransa da haɗin kai tsatsa, cutar da ke daidaita duk abubuwan da ke dauke da carbohydrate da shuka ke samarwa kuma wannan cutar ce sanadiyyar naman gwari wanda ke tsiro sama da ƙasa, ta hanyar rarrabuwar kwari. Kamar yadda ya saba alamun cutar na gani neSabili da haka, ana iya ganin adadin blisters akan tushe.
Botrytis cinerea shine sanannen sanannen cuta a duniyar shuke-shuke kuma shine cewa wannan cuta kuma ana haifar da ita ta hanyar naman gwari, wanda, ta hanyar tsire-tsire, fesa tsire-tsire tare da wakilin kwayan, wanda ke nufin farkon ci gaban jerin alamun ta shuka.
Asali, fruitsananan fruitsa fruitsan itace galibi sun fi cutuwa saboda wannan cutar kuma ita ce a cikinsu yana yiwuwa a jin daɗin bayyanar wani nau'in launin toka, wanda ke alamta ci gaban cutar a cikin wannan tsiron.
Don kiyayewa, dole ne mai amfani ya yi taka tsantsan kan waɗannan tsire-tsire, tunda cutar ta bayyana ta wannan naman gwariSabili da haka, dole ne mai amfani ya tabbatar da cewa wannan naman gwari bai ci gaba kusa da shukar ba, ta yadda babu yanayin haɗari ga rayuwar shuka.