Anthurium ko Anthurium, tsaran tsirrai ne na shuke-shuke masu zafi na Amurka, wanda ya kunshi kusan nau'ikan 825 na dangin Arum (Araceae).
Sunan jinsin ya fito ne daga kalmomin Girkanci anthos don "fure" da oura wanda ke nufin "wutsiya", wanda ke nufin spadix a cikin hanyar jela. Kasancewa wannan tsiron 'yar asalin Kudancin Amurka, Mexico da Caribbean.
Halayen Anthurium
An yi girma sosai don cinikin furannin fure don nunawa, furanni masu ɗorewa. Sunayen gama gari na waɗannan tsire-tsire sune flamingo lily, harshen wuta, filawar wutsiya ko paletin mai zanen.
Anthuriums suna bunƙasa cikin launuka masu haske da siffofi iri-iri. Nau'o'in furannin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da banbanci don launuka masu launuka da yawa kuma Mai kama da wutsiya mai haske ja ko fure mai launin rawaya. Sauran nau'ikan suna da ganye tare da manyan ganye da zurfin veining.
Furannin na iya bayyana a duk shekara a cikin yanayi mafi kyau duka.
Gabaɗaya shuke-shuke ne masu tarin yawa kuma da yawa daga cikin nau'ikan da suka fi kyau ba safai ake samun sa a waje ba na greenhouses da lambunan lambuna.
Iri
Anthurium andreanum
Wadannan suna da ganye mai siffar zuciya Suna girma zuwa kusan inci 30, tare da furanni a cikin ja, fari, ruwan hoda, da launuka masu gauraya. Ana bambanta su ta madaidaiciyar baki na furanni.
Anthurium scherzerianum
Shine mafi yawan gafara ga anthurium, wanda ke nuna fure mai ruwan lemo wanda yake birgima kuma ganyayyaki suna da siffar kibiya.
Anthurium crystalline
Da ganye mai duhu velvety mai kyan baya. Ganyayyaki suna girma har zuwa santimita 60 a faɗi.
Anthurium faustinomirandae
Babban shuke-shuke tare da katako mai kama da kwali wanda ya kai tsawon santimita 150. Wannan kusan keɓaɓɓiyar tsire-tsire ne kawai.
Wadannan tsire-tsire ba kawai ado bane, dayawa sune masu tace iska Wannan yana aiki don tsabtace yanayin cikin gida, shayar da abubuwa masu haɗari ko haɗari daga iska kuma shine Anthuriums shine matattarar halitta don ammoniya da xylene.
Koyaya, dole ne kuyi yi hankali da ruwan itace da ganyen shukar, na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan mutane da dabbobin gida.
Kulawa da nomawa
Don inganta ingantaccen Anthurium, raba shuka yayin dasa shi ko ɗauki yanke daga tip ko tushe. Tsoffin shuke-shuke da yawa suna da asalin iska da kuma girma a cikin tukwane.
Wadannan tushen da aka fallasa zaka iya yanke su a matakin kasa kuma sanya su cikin sababbin kwantena.
Tushen zai tsiro daga waɗannan asalin sai kuma ganyaye zasu fito. Wadannan tsire-tsire za'a iya dasa shi duk shekara ko saboda sun yi girma da yawa ga tukunyar. Yi amfani da ƙasa mai ƙwanƙwasa mai inganci.
Shuke-shuke na Anthuriums suna bunƙasa cikin haske, kai tsaye kai tsaye. Ba sa son bayyanar da hasken rana kai tsayesai dai a cikin watanni na hunturu ko kuma a cikin tsire-tsire waɗanda aka dace da hankali. Tana girma cikin wadataccen ƙasa mara ƙarfi wanda dole ne a kiyaye shi a kowane lokaci, amma ba mai laushi ba.
Dole a yanke furannin da suka mutu, tsoffin da edan ganye masu launin rawaya, domin bayan ganye da furannin sun canza launi, ba sa sake farfaɗowa. Anthurium zai samar da sabbin ganye da furanni kawai.
Dole ne a sanya shi cikin bazara da bazara tare da kowane takamaiman ma'anar takin zamani wanda ya dace da shuke-shuke na cikin gida.
Cututtuka da kwari
Lokacin da shuka yayi ganyen kasa-kasa da ganyen magarya kana samun ruwa da yawa ko kadan.
Kafin bashi ruwa, ji yadda ƙasa take a cikin tukunya. Idan ya bushe sosai, shukar tana buƙatar ruwa kaɗan, amma idan ƙasa tayi laushi, jira sati ɗaya kafin a sake shayar dashi.
Idan ganyen rawaya ne, mai yiwuwa anthurium yana samun hasken rana da yawa kuma yakamata ku matsar dashi daga inda yake. A yayin faruwar sabbin furanni, amma waɗannan kore ne, to na iya samun haske kadan Kuma tana bukatar ku matso da ita kusa da taga
Babu mummunan kwari ko matsalolin cutaKoyaya, kada ku manta da mealybugs, mites ko whiteflies.