A yau zamuyi magana ne game da shukar da furanninta ke da kwalliyar kwalliya. Labari ne game da Alpine aquilegia. Tsirrai ne na dangin Ranunculaceae kuma asalinsu Faransa da Italiya ne. Yawanci yana girma a yankunan Upper Provence, Switzerland Alps da Apennines. Su shuke-shuke ne masu tsayi na tsayi wanda ya dogara da nau'ikan da muke kulawa dasu, amma yawanci yakan auna tsakanin santimita 40-60.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu gaya muku duk halaye, kaddarorin da kulawa na Alpine aquilegia.
Babban fasali
Yana da nau'in tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da tsayin kusan 40-60 cm. Nau'in shuke-shuke ne masu rai tare da koren koren shuɗi. Ba wai kawai suna tsayawa ne don furanninsu ba, in ba don tunannin ganyayensu lokacin da hasken rana ya same su ba. Ganyayyaki suna da tsakanin takardu guda 2 zuwa 3 kuma gefunan suna gefe. Furannin nata masu kamannin ƙaho ne kuma galibi suna da duhu ja ko jini ja. Kodayake akwai wasu nau'ikan da zasu iya samun furannin fari zuwa launin shuɗi suna wucewa ta wasu inuw shadesyin ja da rawaya. Hakanan akwai nau'ikan launuka da launuka waɗanda yawanci suna sayarwa sosai, tunda yana taimakawa wajen sanya kyawawan launuka masu kyau a cikin lambun.
Itatuwan suna tsaye kuma furanninta ɗan rataye ne. Stauren fure sune waɗanda suka fi reshe, saboda haka suna da sauƙin ganewa lokacin da tsiron ke haɓaka. Yawancin su na iya zuwa fure a lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara. Lokaci ne mafi tsananin zafi cewa thata seedsan suna fitowa da yawa a cikin fruita fruitan balaga da thea fruitan itace.
La Alpine aquilegia Ba yawanci ake buƙata ba dangane da kulawa, amma rayuwarta gajere ce. Ganyayyakin suna hade kuma daga watan Yuli shine lokacin da yake fitar da manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi. Kyawawan furannin shine ya zama kamar ƙararrawa mai rataye kuma yana da girma. Girman daji gaba ɗaya yawanci yana kusan mita 0.45 × 0.45.
Kula da Alpine aquilegia
Bari mu ga menene babban kulawa wanda iri-iri ne Alpine aquilegia. Abu na farko shine sanin cewa tsiro ce da duniyar lambu da kwalliya ke yaba mata saboda wasu ban mamaki furannin ta. Wannan shine abin da ke jan hankali sosai don shuka wannan shuka. Domin noman Alpine aquilegia dole ne a kula da wasu fannoni, kodayake ba shi da buƙata.
Da farko dai shine wurin. Tsirrai ne da ke buƙatar samun ɗan ƙaramin inuwa tare da ɗan rana. Wurin yana da inuwa, amma wasu sassan yini na iya zuwa gare ku kuma kuna buƙatar rana don ɗaukar hoto da kyau. Idan ya kasance yana fuskantar rana na dogon lokaci, furannin na iya lalacewa. Ba ya goyi bayan ɗaukar haske ga hasken rana na tsayi da yawa.
Sun shiga kwafi da yawa na Alpine aquilegia Za ku ga cewa tasirin ado ya fi girma, musamman idan an haɗa shi da waɗancan nau'ikan da ke da launuka biyu. Yawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin lambuna kuma ana girmarsa kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa da cikin tukwane. Zai fi kyau a shuka tukunyar idan kun kasance sababbi a duniyar aikin lambu. Kuma shi ne cewa tare da amfani da ɗakunan filawar muna bada tabbacin cewa ci gaban tsire-tsire ya faru daidai. A yadda aka saba lokacin haɓakawa shine mafi buƙata dangane da kulawa da substrate.
Idan yankin da kake zaune yana da damuna kamar sanyi mai ƙarfi, shukar zata bace sannan ta sake toho. Don ƙyale shi ya rayu da kyau, dole ne mu keɓe kafar tsire-tsire daga yanayin yanayin zafi na yau da kullun. Zai iya jure wasu sanyi a lokacin da ya dace amma ba a ba da shawarar sosai idan muna son ta nuna dukkan darajarta daga baya a lokacin furannin.
Amma ga ƙasa, yana buƙatar ƙasa mai kyau, sabo da kuma ƙasa mai kyau. Drainasasshen ƙasa shine ainihin mahimmancin kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire na lambun. Yana nufin ƙasa ce da zata iya tace ruwan da kyau. Ana samar da wannan ruwan ta hanyar ban ruwa ko kuma ta ruwan sama. Wannan tsiron ba ya jurewa da ruwa, saboda haka idan kasar ba ta da kyau ba zata kare ruɓewar tushen. Mai nuna alama don sake shayar da Alpine aquilegia Yana da lokacin da suka lura cewa duniya tana bushewa gaba ɗaya. A lokacin hunturu ana ba da shawarar kusan dakatar da duk ruwan, tunda yana can cikin inuwa kuma tare da ruwan sama ya isa ya kula da yanayin yanayin danshi.
Yana amfani da kuma yawaitar Alpine aquilegia
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, ana amfani da wannan nau'in sosai don ado. Ainihi Ana amfani da shi a cikin rowan dutse, gaɓaɓɓun kan iyakoki, kusa da tafkunan ruwa na asali har ma da tukwane. Ga waɗanda basu da ƙwarewa a kula da shuke-shuke, yana da kyau a yi amfani da tukwane. Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da furanninta azaman furannin yankewa a cikin buhu.
Yana da kyau a kara sandan rairayi a ƙasa don sauƙaƙe magudanar ruwa da ɗan. Dole ne mu ba da tabbaci a kowane lokaci cewa ƙasa tana da laima amma ba tare da yin ruwa ba. Tsirrai ne da ba ya buƙatar sarowa, amma yana da kyau a hankali a hankali a cire furannin da suka bushe don ba da sababbi a kan bishiyar furen.
Game da kwari da cututtuka, da Alpine aquilegia Za'a iya kai masa hari ta hanyar sanyin fure, mealybugs da aphids. Duk ya dogara da yawan yanayin zafi da rana da kuke hangowa. Powdery mildew cuta ce da fungi ke haifarwa wanda ke girma saboda yawan ɗumi. Dole ne mu tuna cewa, idan wurin da tsiron yake a cikin inuwa, dole ne mu yi hankali da laima.
Ana iya ninka shi ta hanyar rarraba sable a cikin bazara ko kuma ta irin da aka shuka a lokaci guda. Yana da mahimmanci kada a shuka sabon shukar a cikin rana cikakke, amma a cikin inuwa. A matsayin son sani, ya kamata a nisanta yara da wannan shuka tunda hulɗa da ruwan sa na iya haifar da fushin fata.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da Alpine aquilegia da halayensu.