Shin kun san duniyar akwatin ruwa? Wannan nau'in tsirrai ne wanda ya hada da sama da nau'ikan 60 kuma ya shafi tsirrai ne wadanda suke girma a manyan yankuna na arewacin duniyar tamu.
Duk nau'ikan wannan jinsin suna da kayan kwalliya wanda ke sanya shi amfani dashi musamman a cikin lambunan Burtaniya da Turai kuma akwai jinsinsa guda biyu, kamar su yarrow vulgaris da kuma Yarrow caerulea, wanda aka fi sani da amfani dashi don waɗannan dalilai.
Halayen Aquilegia
Juyin halittar gabobin petaloid a cikin tsarin haihuwa shine kirkirar kirkirar angiosperms wanda a fili ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen fadada su, musamman a mahallin jan hankalin pollinator.
Abin da ke sa fasalin petaloid ya zama mai ban sha'awa shi ne ya zama abin kirki ne na gaskiya ba tare da bayyananniyar madaidaiciya ba a wuraren motsa jiki da ake dasu.
Daga baya, da zarar fentin ya samo asali, sauye sauyen sauye-sauye a fasalinsu da launinsu sun kasance muhimman abubuwan da suka baiwa jinsin damar jan hankali da kwarewa a fannoni daban-daban.
Ta mahangar kwayar halitta, akwai bangarori da yawa na gabobin petaloid da muke son fahimta dangane da su tsarin macroevolutionary da microevolutionary.
Sau nawa ne kwayoyin halittar petaloid suka samo asali? Shin asalin halittar su na ci gaba daya ne yayin da halayen petaloid ke faruwa a wurare daban-daban?Yadda ake sarrafa samar da petal kuma yaya ake canza waɗannan hanyoyin halittar cikin yanayin sauyin pollinator?
Wadannan nau'ikan tambayoyin suna tattare da dumbin hanyoyin kwayoyin halitta. kuma ana iya amsa su ta hanyar nazarin sahun jinsin halittu iri daban daban.
Furanni galibi suna da gabobi iri biyu: haihuwa da bakararre. Yayinda gabobin haihuwa suka kasu zuwa stamens (androecium) da carpels (gynoecium), gabaki dayan gabobi ana kiransu da suna perianth.
Lamarin gabobin petaloid yana da kalubale, saboda na iya faruwa a kowane ɗayan waɗannan gabobin, haka nan kuma a cikin wasu gabobi masu siffa-da-tsirrai masu siffa da ake kira bracts Idan muka takaita tunaninmu zuwa ga perianth, akwai karin rarrabewa.
A wasu taxa, kamar Magnolia ko Tulipa, sassan raƙuman sun yi kama da kamanni (petaloid ko a'a), a wannan yanayin ana kiransu tepals. Fiye da haka, perianth yana da kashi biyu tare da wasu nau'ikan gabobi biyu ko sama da haka (sabanin yanayin rashin kayan kwalliya).
A cikin waɗannan halayen, gabobin waje, wadanda ake kira sepals, galibi ana daidaita su don ayyukan kariya, yayin da gabobin ciki, waɗanda ake kira petals, sun fi ƙwarewa don rawar da za ta jawo hankalin masu zaɓe.
Don haka, petals suna da tsayayyen matsayi akan igiyar fure, a karkace ta biyu tsakanin sepals da androecium. Koyaya, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, fasalulluka petaloid na iya faruwa a kowane ɗayan murfin tekun.
Babban nau'in
Aquilegia vulgaris
Ofayan mahimmancin amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin jinsin halittar shine Aquilegia vulgaris, wanda yake shi ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke samo asali daga ƙananan yanayin zafin jiki na Asiya da Turai kuma abu ne mai sauqi ka same su ko kuma wasu mutane su gane su da sunan sunaye na gama gari ko Aguileño.
Kashin na columbine na iya zama kadan sama da mita kuma suna gabatar da sifofin sirara kuma suna da farin gashi. Wannan ƙirar yawanci galibi yana tsaye kuma yana nuna ramuwar yawa.
Wannan kara shine inda ganyayyaki ke fitowa, wanda ke da launi musamman mai duhu kore, babban basal da petiolate. Wadannan ganyayyaki sun yi amfani da halaye masu hade-hade da kuma cewa launin kore mai duhu wanda suke gabatarwa na iya samun wasu shuɗi cikakkun bayanai a wasu yanayi.
Amma ba tare da wata shakka ba abu mafi ban sha'awa a cikin bayanin yarrow vulgaris kuma a hakika daya daga cikin abubuwan da yasa ake amfani da wannan tsiron a duk wuraren dumi na duniya a matsayin tsirrai na kwalliya masu tsananin kyau, shine furannin shi.
Furanninta suna nuna wani ƙaho na musamman na ƙaho kuma yana iya nuna launi ɗaya ko abun da ke cikin waɗannan, koyaushe yana tsaye ne don kyawawan kyawawanta. Wadannan furannin za a gansu suna fitowa daga tushe na furanni, wanda yake tsayayye, ya kai tsawon santimita 7.
Suna da launuka iri-iri waɗanda zasu iya zama ɓangare na waɗannan furannin, tunda a wasu lokuta galibi akan hada su da launi guda kuma a cikin wasu suna da launuka iri-iri. Kuna iya samowa a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan inuwowi iri daban-daban waɗanda ke zuwa daga fari, ta shuɗi, ja, rawaya, lemu, ruwan hoda, launin ruwan kasa, shunayya da lilac.
Furewa galibi yakan faru ne a farkon lokacin bazara, kodayake wanda bai kai lokacin da ya gabata ba ya kasance sananne tsakanin kwanakin ƙarshe na bazara kuma. Galibi suna da saurin girma da sauri kuma suna da furannin da zaku more kowace shekara.
Aquilegia caerulea
Wani sanannen dangi na fiye da nau'in 60 wanda ya haɗu da duniyar Aquilegias, shine samfurin careulea, cewa kamar sauran danginsa, suna da kyakkyawa na ado wanda galibi ake amfani dasu a cikin lambuna daban-daban
Wannan shi ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su kai tsayi kamar 'yar'uwarta ba, amma ba nisa ba, tunda ginshiƙanta na iya auna tsakanin kusan 20 da kimanin santimita 70 kusan.
Ganyayyaki suna da koren launi wanda yake ƙaruwa gwargwadon balagarsa kuma abin da ya fi fice, kamar sauran, shine kyawawan kayan kwalliya waɗanda furanninta zasu iya gabatarwa.
Wadannan furannin ana iya samun su a launuka daban-daban, wadanda zasu iya zuwa daga shudi mai launin shudi musamman na musamman ga idanu, zuwa fari, shima yana wucewa ta wasu tabarau wadanda za su iya zama daga ruwan hoda mai zurfi zuwa rawaya rawaya.
Amma ba zai zama ɗayan waɗannan launuka kawai da kuke gani a cikin irin wannan ba yarrow, amma a wasu lokuta suna iya nuna ingancin launi, nuna wani banbancin magana akan sepals da kan petal.
Menene damuwarsu?
Dangane da son noman ruwa a gida, dole ne ku yi la'akari da cewa tsire-tsire ne wanda yawanci ana samunsa a wajes, tunda tana buƙatar haske mai yawa.
Kuna iya karɓar wannan nau'in haske ta hanyoyi biyu, ko dai daga gaba, wato, a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, ba tare da wannan yana haifar da damuwa ba, ko kuma ƙari da ƙari, ana iya kasancewa tare da inuwa m.
Idan kuna son lafiyayyun furanni masu kyau da launuka waɗanda suka tashi daga waɗannan nau'ikan tsire-tsire, dole ne su sami kusan awoyi huɗu na haske kowace rana. Abin da ya sa shuka ba ta yawan ci gaba ta hanya mafi kyau a cikin sararin ciki, inda haske ba zai zama dole ba.
Game da yin hakan ta wannan hanyar, zamu ga yadda tushe da ganyayyaki ke nunawa ta hanyar sauka kuma wannan yana da alaƙa da bakin ciki da ke haifar da shuka gaskiyar rashin haɗuwa da lokacin fallasa kai tsaye zuwa haske a kullum.
Babu wani nau'i na ban ruwa na musamman ga duk shekarar wannan nau'in Aquilegiada kyau Wannan zai dogara ne akan lokacin da muke kuma a tashar da muke wucewa.
Idan muka sami kanmu a waɗancan lokutan na shekara lokacin da akwai ƙarin yanayin zafi da kuma fuskantar rana da ƙarfi, yaya lokacin bazara zai kasance, tsire-tsire zai buƙaci yawan ba da ruwa fiye da yadda muke lokacin kaka ko hunturu.
Manufa ga waɗannan shari'ar zai zama hakan samu wata hanya don gano danshi a cikin ƙasa, domin sanin yawan ruwan da kake bukata. Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyar sana'a, tare da mitar danshi ko sana'a, binne sandar itace, haƙawa kusa da shuka ko auna tukunyar.
Dole ne ƙasa ta gabatar da wata sifa ta musamman a cikin yanayin ta wanda zai iya zama mai ƙyalli ko yashi kuma irin wannan matattarar, tunda tana da mahimman magudanan ruwa, dole ne ta zama a kowane lokaci. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yake da mahimmanci don auna ma'aunin zafi, don kada ya zama ya bushe gaba daya kuma an dakatar da ci gabansa.
Tsayawa danshi ƙasa yana da alaƙa da dalilai gami da bayyanar rana, yanayin zafi, yanayin zafi na muhallin da kuma yanayin rubutun, don isa ga jihar mafi girman ci gaban shuka.