Aristolochia

Jinsin shuke-shuke Aristolochia An halicce su da samun furanni masu ban sha'awa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa suke da ban sha'awa don girma a cikin lambuna, ko kuma idan ka fi so akan farfaji ko baranda, inda zasu yi kyau idan aka bar bishiyar su rataye.

Har ila yau, ganyayen suna da darajar adon, kodayake ba za mu yaudare ku ba: yana tashi sosai lokacin da tsire-tsire suka yi fure.

Asali da halayen Aristolochia

Aristolochia ganye ne masu ɗumbin shekaru ko kuma bishiyun bishiyoyi masu yanke kauri dangane da jinsunan da suka shuka, galibinsu suna ɗabi'a ne, waɗanda suka samo asali ne daga yankuna masu zafi, da canjin yanayi da kuma yanayin yanayi na duniya, sai Australia. Suna haɓaka tushe wanda mai sauƙi, mai kama da igiya da membranous ganye ya tsiro, kuma wanda ke da madaidaicin tsari.

Furanninta suna da fifikon rashin ciwon corolla. An rufe layin da gashi a ciki, wanda yake yin abu kaɗan kamar tarko. Calyx ya kasu kashi daya zuwa uku, kuma yana da hakora uku zuwa shida, amma ba kasafai ake rarrabe su ba yayin da aka hade bakin sepals.

Don samun gogewa, waɗanda suke da nau'ikan da yawa suna ba da ƙamshi mai ɗaci da mara daɗi wanda ke jan ƙwaro. Wadannan, da zarar sun isa furen, dole ne a gabatar dasu cikin su. Kuma lokacin da suka tafi, za a sanya jikinsu da fure, wanda zai kare a sauran furannin Aristolochia idan akwai wasu a kusa.

Babban nau'in

Mafi shahararrun sune:

Aristolochia baetica

La Aristolochia baetica Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na asalin Afirka ta Arewa da kudu da yankin Iberian tasowa mai tushe daga santimita 60 zuwa mita 4. Furannin nata suna da tsayi santimita 2 zuwa 8, kuma launuka ne mai kalar purple-brown.

Aristolochia clematitis

La Aristolochia clematitis, wanda aka fi sani da clematitide, ya fito ne daga kudancin Turai da Arewacin Afirka. A Spain ya zama ruwan dare a yankin Catalonia. Yana da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, nau'in ganye, wanda ya kai kimanin santimita 50 a tsayi. Ganyensa korene kuma suna bada wari mara kyau. Furannin rawaya ne.

A cikin Valenungiyar Valencian (Spain), ana ɗauke da tsire-tsire a cikin haɗarin ƙarewa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ba a ba da izinin tarin sa ba.

Yana amfani

A Misira, a lokacin fir'auna, lokacin da maciji mai dafi ya sare mutum, ana amfani da wannan tsiron don warkar da waɗannan raunuka. Koyaya, Ba a ba da shawarar amfani da shi ba saboda yana iya haifar da matsalolin koda da cutar kansa, kamar kowane nau'in jinsi.

Aristolochia elegans

Aristolochia elegans suna ne na kimiyya wanda ya zama daidai da shi Aristolochia littoralis, na biyun shine sunan, bari mu ce, mafi daidai, na shuka. Yana da wani mai hawa dutsen hawa asalinsa zuwa Brazil, wanda ya zama izedasar cikin Amurka da Ostiraliya. An fi saninsa da fure mai suna calico, kuma tasowa mai tushe har zuwa mita 8 tsayi. Furannin ta masu kalar purple ne.

Aristolochia gigantea

La Aristolochia gigantea, wanda aka fi sani da katon aristoloquia, ɗan hawa ne mai ƙyalƙyali ɗan asalin ƙasar Brazil, Colombia da Panama. Ya yi daidai da na baya, kodayake ita ya kai mita 10 maimakon 8. Bugu da kari, furanninta manya ne, har zuwa santimita 20, kuma sabanin sauran nau'ikan, da kyar suke wari.

Aristolochia grandiflora

La Aristolochia grandiflora is a deciduous climber native to the Caribbean, kuma an gabatar dashi a Florida (Amurka). Ya kai tsayin mita 4-5, furanninta kuma masu launin kore ne da jijiyoyin ja ja-jaja. Suna fitar da wani wari mara dadi ga mutane.

Yana amfani

An yi amfani da shi don warkar da cizon maciji, amma an daina amfani da shi.

Aristolochia

Suna Aristolochia daidai yake da Aristolochia fontanesi. Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na asalin Afirka, wanda aka gabatar a cikin Canary Islands (Spain). Ya kai tsawon kusan santimita 40-60, kuma furanninta masu kamannin bututu ne, masu launin rawaya-kore.

Aristolochia paucinervis

La Aristolochia paucinervis, wanda aka fi sani da pistoloquia, wani tsire-tsire ne mai ɗanɗano na asali zuwa yankin Bahar Rum da Macaronesia, wanda ya kai tsawon santimita 40. Furannin ta masu launin ruwan kasa ne.

Aristolochia pistolochia

La Aristolochia pistolochia Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara da ke asalin kudancin Faransa da yankin Bahar Rum na Yankin Iberian. Ya kai tsawon santimita 30, kuma furanninta rawaya ne, tare da jan ciki mai duhu.

Menene kulawar da dole ne a ba su?

Akwai nau'ikan Aristolochia da yawa waɗanda aka keɓe azaman shuke-shuke na ado, kuma dukansu masu hawan dutse ne. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci sanin yadda za'a kula dasu:

• Yanayi: idan zaku kasance a waje, dole ne ku sanya shi a cikin inuwa mai tsayi ko inuwa; amma idan kana cikin gida, ya zama dole dakin yayi haske sosai.
• Asa ko substrate: dole ne ya sami mai kyau magudanar ruwa. Idan ruwan ya zama pudd, tushensa ba zai tallafa shi ba. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci cewa, idan an girma cikin tukunya, yana da ramuka a gindi.
• Watse: ya zama dole a tabbatar cewa kasa ba ta dawwama tsawon lokaci. A lokacin rani ruwan zai wadata, yayin hunturu za'a shayar dashi ne kawai daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.
• Mai Talla: yana da kyau a jefa shi takin gargajiya a lokacin bazara da kuma lokacin bazara.
• Yawaita: ta tsaba ko yanka a bazara.
• Dasawa: idan ya cancanta, za'a dasa shi a bazara.
• Rusticity: mafi yawansu basa tsayayya da sanyi, sai dai jinsunan Bahar Rum (A. kumburi, A. paucinervis, a tsakanin wasu), wanda ke jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -4ºC.

Kuna son Aristolochia?