Asphodel Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da asalinsu zuwa rafin Bahar Rum da Asiya. Sunan kimiyya shine Asphodelus albus kuma sunan ya fito ne daga tsohuwar Girka. Anyi amfani dashi don karrama matattu. Vulgarly an san shi da sunayen Gamón, sandar San José ko Gamoncillo.
Idan kana son sanin halayen wannan shuka da kulawar da ta kamata, ci gaba da karantawa, domin a cikin wannan sakon zamu gaya muku komai 🙂
Babban fasali
Asphodel na jinsi ne Asphodelus. Sauran sanannun nau'in wannan jinsi sune Asphodelus aestivus, Asphodelus fistulosus, Asphodelus ramosus, Asphodelus albus, Asphodelus acaulis.
Yawancin lokaci tsayinka yana tsakanin 60 zuwa 70 cm. Suna da siraran ganyaye masu layi-layi waɗanda suka haɗu a cikin tuffa. Furannin suna da kyau da kyau. Su fari ne a launi, kodayake wani lokacin suna canza launin ruwan hoda, kuma suna bayyana an shirya su a gungu a ƙarshen ƙwaryar furen. Wannan halayyar ce saboda tsakiyar tsakiyar launi mai duhu ne a cikin kowane fure. Lokacin furanni yana cikin rani.
Ana amfani dasu da farko don ƙirƙirar ƙwanƙwasawa a kan ciyawa ko shinge. Ana amfani dashi azaman yanke fure.
Yanayin muhalli don noman ta
Don haka cewa wannan tsire-tsire za a iya girma cikin kyakkyawan yanayi ƙasa ta fi son ta bushe, da kyau ta malala da zurfi. Zai fi kyau idan sun kasance da ɗan yashi ko duwatsu. Yana da mahimmanci cewa yana da wadataccen humus, kodayake kuma yana rayuwa akan ƙasa mafi talauci. PH ba ruwansu. Zai iya haɓaka cikin duka acid da tushe.
Kamar yadda furaninta yake a lokacin bazara, yana buƙatar bushewa, yanayi mai zafi da yanayi.
Idan muna son yada shi, ana iya yin shi ta hanyar rarraba tushen tubus kai tsaye bayan lokacin fure. Hakanan za'a iya yada shi ta hanyar tsaba, kodayake yana da hankali. Idan mun yi shi don tsaba, za mu buƙaci tsaka don shuka shi a cikin watannin Maris ko Afrilu. Ta wannan hanyar, za'a shirya shi don rani don yayi ƙarfi da amfani da lokacin dumi.
A lokacin hunturu, don kare kanku daga sanyi, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye mafi girman yanayin zafi na digiri 15 a cikin wani greenhouse. Da zaran an noma shi, bayan wata biyu ko uku zai fara tsirowa. Lokacin da ya bunkasa yadda zai iya ɗaukar shukar, za a dasa shi zuwa wuri na ƙarshe. Idan wurin da muke nufin dasawa ba mai dumi sosai ba, zai zama wajibi mu sanya shi a cikin tukunya don kiyaye shi a cikin gida inda yanayin zafin ya fi haka. Wannan ya kamata a yi aƙalla shekara ta farko, lokacin da tsire-tsire ya fi rauni a cikin yanayin mahalli mara kyau.
Ana amfani da Asphodel galibi don yin ado da dutsen da gadajen filawa.
Kulawa da kulawa da asphodel
Tsirrai ne na shekara-shekara wanda yake sabunta tsironsa kowace shekara. Suna yawanci daga kaka ko farkon Maris zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu. Yana buƙatar wadatar cikakken bayyanar rana, kodayake tana iya rayuwa a cikin inuwa mai kusan rabin.
Mostasar da aka ba da shawarar sosai don ita cakuda ne na peat (1/6) da yashi (2/6). Don dasa shi, zai fi kyau a jira lokacin dumi kamar bazara.
Game da shayarwa, kuna buƙatar shayarwa sosai don ƙasa ta kasance mai danshi. Koyaya, ba lallai bane ya zama cikin ruwa ko kuma tushen zai ruɓe.
Yana da kyau a biya shi da takin gargajiya sau ɗaya a shekara. Gabaɗaya, suna shuke-shuke tare da sauƙin namo tunda galibi kwari da cututtuka basa afka musu. Kodayake suna cikin gonar, juriyarsu ta yi yawa.
Asphodelus albus a matsayin jinsin masu cin zali
A yawancin sassan duniya asphodel tsire-tsire ne mai mamayewa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yawan irin da yake samu. Dabbobi sun ƙi wannan tsire-tsire, don haka hatta ciyawar ciyawar ba sa cin ta. Yanayin sufuri ta teku da iska yana nufin cewa wannan tsiron ya kafa kansa a wasu wuraren da ba nasa ba.
Yana da babban daidaitawa. Ya kai irin wannan matakin cewa sun zo nema a cikin hamadar Sahara inda ruwan sama bai kai lita 100 a shekara ba.
A gefe guda, a cikin Kalifoniya, New Mexico, Texas da Arizona suma suna ɗaukar wannan ganye a matsayin ɓataccen yanayi.
Amfani da lafiya
Ba kowane abu game da wannan tsiron yake da kyau ba tunda, kodayake yana da haɗari, yana da kyawawan halaye na magani. An yi amfani dashi cikin tarihi don dalilai daban-daban. Na farko ya faro ne daga shekara ta 1710, inda Dr. William Salmon ya bayyana dukiyar sa ta farko. Cakuda ne ruwan 'ya'yan ku gauraye da farin giya don magance kowace irin toshewa a cikin hanji da huhu.
Hakanan an yi amfani da ruwan don warkar da gyambon ciki. An yi amfani da tincture na shuka don kawar da ruwa ga mutanen da ke da gout. Babban aikinta shine yayi aiki azaman diuretic.
Wani amfani daban shine amfani dashi azaman maganin shafawa don raunuka, ciwace-ciwacen fata, kumbura da kira. A cikin Spain, ana amfani da asphodel mafi girma don magance eczema.
Sauran amfani da asphodel
Tushen wannan tsiron yana da yawan sitaci. A da ana amfani dashi don kera burodi da ƙarin gudummawar carbohydrates. An kira shi dankalin turawa na magabata. An yi amfani da tushe ne don yin kwandunan da aka yi amfani da su don sayayya ko girbi.
Tsirrai ne da dabbobi ke ƙyama. Sabili da haka, yana hidimar nisantar sauro daga gidaje. A baya tubers ya cinye. Koyaya, nazarin kwanan nan yayi nazari kasancewar asphodelin a cikin shuka. Wannan enzyme din mai guba ne ga mutane, don haka ba a ci da shi ba.
Kodayake yana da guba ga mutane, ana amfani da shi azaman abinci ga dabbobi da kuma cire suga daga tubers. Yana da kayan warkarwa kuma ana amfani dashi don yanayin fata.
Itace babbar jana'izar. A Girka, an ɗauke shi zuwa kaburbura, kamar yadda aka yi imanin cewa matattu sun ciyar da kansu daga gare ta.
Kamar yadda kake gani, asphodel tsire-tsire ne gabaɗaya tare da babban tarihi kuma ana amfani dashi ko'ina tun zamanin da. Tare da wannan bayanin zaka iya samun sa a cikin lambun ka ba tare da wata matsala ba.