Aster

da Aster tsirrai ne masu matukar girma da fadi. An bayyana nau'ikan 2338, kuma kodayake 214 ne kawai aka karba, wannan adadi ya isa sosai domin dukkanmu mu sami damar jin dadin akalla samfurin daya a tsawon rayuwarmu.

Har ila yau, zama a yankuna masu yanayi a duniya, wanda ya sauƙaƙe don daidaitawa zuwa yanayi daban-daban.

Asali da halaye

Asters sune na shekara-shekara ko na shekara-shekara, da ƙyar shrubs, subshrubs, ko masu hawa hawa, waɗanda ke bunkasa tushe mai yawa. Tare da madadin da koren ganye, samar da furanni farare, lilac, ko ruwan hoda a cikin surori, kuma su kaɗai ne kuma masu wucewa ko kuma corymbose. Wadannan yawanci suna tohowa a cikin bazara, amma kuma suna iya yin yawo a lokacin faduwa idan yanayin yayi daidai. 'Ya'yan itacen shine fusiform ciwo.

Girman haɓakar sa yana da saurin gaske dangane da nau'in, kasancewar zai iya kaiwa 30cm cikin justan watanni kaɗan.

Babban nau'in

Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan sune:

• aster alpinus: wanda aka sani da alpine asters. itaciya ce da ke rayuwa a tsakiyar tsaunukan Alps. Yana girma tsakanin 25 zuwa 35cm tsayi, kuma yana samar da furanni masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi a lokacin rani.
• aster pyrenaeus: wanda aka sani da tauraruwar Pyrenees, wanda ke cikin yankin Faransa na Pyrenees da Picos de Europa. Yana da shekaru kuma ya kai tsayi tsakanin 40 da 60cm, tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi a lokacin rani.
• aster squamatus: wanda aka sani da koren palico, matacavero, romperdallas ko lollipop, tsire-tsire ne mai ɗan ganye zuwa Kudancin Amurka wanda ya kai tsayin 2m. Yana samar da fararen furanni a lokacin rani.
• aster tripolium: yanzu sananne ne da sunan kimiyya Tripolium pannonicum subsp. tripolium ɗan gajeren shekara ne ko tsire-tsire na ɗan lokaci zuwa arewacin Turai wanda ke girma tsakanin 20 da 60cm tsayi. Ya yi fure don kyakkyawan ɓangare na shekara, har zuwa lokacin rani, kuma furanninta shuɗi ne ko fari.

Menene damuwarsu?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:

Yanayi

Dole ne Asters su kasance kasashen waje, ko dai a cikin cikakken rana ko a yankin da suke karɓar aƙalla awanni 3 na hasken kai tsaye.

Gwargwadon inuwar su, to talaucin da suke samu zai zama kadan da kuma furen da zasu samar.

Tierra

Da yake sun kasance ƙananan ƙananan shuke-shuke, ana iya yin girma a cikin tukwane da cikin lambun, don ƙasa za ta ɗan bambanta gwargwadon inda aka ajiye su:

• Aljanna: dole ne ya zama mai amfani, tare da magudanan ruwa mai kyau. Da kyau, pH yana da ɗan acidic, tsakanin 5 da 6, amma basu da matsala da yumbu muddin suka tsotse ruwa da sauri.
• Tukunyar fure: Ina ba da shawara a saka lamin farko na pumice, akadama ko makamancin haka sannan in cika da noman duniyan nan wanda aka gauraya shi da 30% perlite.

Watse

Yawan shayar wadannan tsirrai zai banbanta sosai a cikin shekara. Dole ne a yi la'akari ba sa jure fari, amma ba su ruwa fiye da yadda suke buƙata yana da babbar dama ta rasa shi. Kuma shi ne cewa, ana yawan tunanin cewa yawan ruwan da ka zuba a kansu, zai fi kyau, amma gaskiyar ita ce idan suna da yawa daga tushensu da yawa za su nutse a zahiri.

Don haka don kauce wa wannan, ban da amfani da mataccen mai kyau ko dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai dacewa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a sha ruwa idan ya zama dole, ba ƙari ko ƙasa da haka ba. Kuma ga shi Yana da kyau sosai ka bincika laima na ƙasan kafin shayar dasu, ko dai ta hanyar saka sandar katako ta siriri ko mita mai danshi na dijital.

Idan muna da su a cikin tukunya, abin da za mu iya yi shi ne auna shi sau ɗaya a sake sha bayan 'yan kwanaki, saboda busasshiyar ƙasa ba ta da ƙasa da ƙasa mai jika kuma wannan bambancin nauyi zai taimaka sosai don sanin lokacin da za a sha ruwa.

Mai Talla

Daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, tare da Takin gargajiya. Idan kana da su a cikin akwati, yi amfani da ruwa ko takin mai magani, bin alamomin da aka ƙayyade akan marufin samfurin.

Yawaita

Aster ninka ta hanyar tsaba mafi yawan lokuta, ko ta hanyar rarrabawa a lokacin bazara. Bari mu ga yadda za a ci gaba a kowane yanayi:

Tsaba

1. Abu na farko da zaka yi shine cika tirelan seedling (kamar ne) tare da duniya mai girma substrate.
2. Sannan, ana shayar da hankali.
3. Bayan haka, ana sanya matsakaicin tsaba biyu a cikin kowane alveolus kuma an rufe shi da vermiculite (don siyarwa a nan).
4. A ƙarshe, an sake shayar da shi, a wannan karon tare da abin fesawa, kuma an ajiye tire a cikin waje, cikin cikakken rana.

Ta haka za su yi girma a cikin kwanaki 14-20.

Raba

Don rarraba tsire-tsire, dole ne a cire su daga ƙasa ko tukunya, kuma tare da wuƙa mai wuka da aka riga aka kashe da barasa, raba tushen ƙwallon / gurasar ƙasa. Sannan za'a bar shi kawai don dasa kowane yanki a wurare daban-daban na lambun ko kwantena.

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

A lokacin bazara. Idan an ajiye shi a cikin akwati, dasa shi kowane shekara biyu ko uku.

Rusticity

Ya dogara da nau'in. Akwai wasu da basa adawa da sanyi kwata-kwata kuma suna shekara-shekara, amma akwai wasu kamar A. alpinus waɗanda ke jure yanayin sanyi zuwa -18ºC.

Me kuka tunani game da Asters?