A avocado ne da nisa mafi horar da wurare masu zafi itace a cikin yanayin sauyin yanayi yankuna. Ba wai kawai akwai nau'ikan da ke iya jure sanyi zuwa -2ºC ba, amma kuma yana ba da kyakkyawar inuwa., wanda ake yabawa idan kuna zaune a yankin da yanayin zafi cikin sauƙi ya tashi sama da digiri talatin Celsius yayin bazara.
Amma ban da wannan, suna samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa, wanda ya isa duka dangin su cinye su na tsawon lokaci. Don haka me zai hana a noma shi? 😉
Halayen Avocado
Jarumin mu, wanda aka san shi da sunan kimiyya Persea americana, kuma tare da sanannen avocado, avocado, avocado, avocado, abacate, abocado ko avocado, itaciya ce wacce ba a taba yin itace ba wacce aka yi imanin cewa ta samo asali ne daga jihar Puebla, Mexico. Yana girma zuwa tsayin mita 30. Kambin ta yana da matukar yawa, kuma zai iya kaiwa 6-7m a faɗi.. Ganyayyaki madadin ne, a sake zagaye, koren haske, da tsawon 10-15cm.
Furannin kanana ne, farare. Mace da na miji basa budewa a lokaci daya, wanda yake hana sanyawa kai. Saboda wannan, yana da matukar mahimmanci a sami samfura da yawa da furanni iri ɗaya, tunda ta wannan hanyar zaku sami damar girbi mai kyau.
Da zaran sun gama gurɓata, 'ya'yan itace zasu fara girma, wanda shine babban rawaya-kore ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin ja, mai tsawon 8 zuwa 18cm. Siffar sa ta kare ne ko ta shiga duniya, kuma a ciki akwai tsatson duniya mai tsawon 5 zuwa 6 cm.
Daban-daban iri na Persea americana sanannu ne, mai zuwa shine mafi sauƙin samu:
- ettinger: asali daga Isra'ila. 'Ya'yan itacen kore ne.
- Mai ƙarfi: shine mafi yaduwa. Asalinta yana cikin California, kuma yana samarda koren greena fruitsan fruitsa fruitsan thata thatan itace waɗanda ke yin bazara a lokacin sanyi.
- Hass: asali daga California. Tana fitar da fruitsa fruitsan blacka blackan baki har zuwa ƙarshen kakar (ƙarshen bazara / farkon hunturu).
Taya zaka kula da kanka?
Idan kanaso ka sami kwafi daya ko sama, bi shawarar mu 🙂:
Yanayi
Sanya bishiyar ka a yankin da take samun hasken rana kai tsaye, a tazarar tazarar 10m daga kowane tsayi mai tsayi.
Yawancin lokaci
Ilasa ko ƙasa mai lambu ya kamata ya zama haske, mai zurfi, tare da magudanan ruwa mai kyau (a nan kuna da ƙarin bayani game da wannan batun), kuma tare da pH mai tsaka-tsaka ko ɗan kaɗan acid (5,5 zuwa 7).
Nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke a cikin bishiyar ya kamata ya zama aƙalla mita 8, kasancewar zai fi kyau ya zama mita 10.
Watse
Ban ruwa ya zama m, tunda baya jure fari. A lokacin bazara, za'a shayar dashi duk bayan kwana 2-3, kuma sauran shekara duk bayan kwana 5-6. Yi amfani da ruwan sama ko ruwa ba tare da lemun tsami don wannan ba. Idan ba za ku iya samun sa ba, to, kada ku damu. Zai isa a cika bokiti da ruwa, a barshi ya kwana, washegari kuma ayi amfani dashi don shayarwa.
Mai Talla
Duk lokacin da yake girma, kuma kasancewarta itace wacce fruitsa fruitsan itacen ta ake ci, dole ne a biya ta amfani da kayan kayan gona, kamar guano ko taki, sa mai kaurin 2-3cm mai kauri a kusa da akwatin sau daya a wata.
Idan tsiron matashi ne, zaku iya zabar yin amfani da takin mai ruwa, guano ya zama yana da kyau musamman saboda saurin tasirinsa. Tabbas, dole ne ku bi umarnin da aka ƙayyade akan kunshin don kauce wa haɗarin wuce haddi.
Lokacin shuka
Mafi kyawun lokaci don ciyar da shi a cikin gonar bishiyar ko itace en primavera, lokacin da yanayin zafi ya fara tashi sama da 10ºC.
Mai jan tsami
Ya kamata a cire rassan da suka girma kusa da ƙasa, raunana da marasa ƙarfi rassan a farkon bazara.
Girbi
Daga shekara biyar (daga shuka) zaku iya fara tattara 'ya'yan itacen.
Yawaita
A avocado yana ninkawa ta tsaba da kuma dasa shi a bazara. Bari mu ga yadda za a ci gaba a kowane yanayi:
Tsaba
- Abu na farko da zaka yi shine samun sabon ɗan itacen avocado, ka ci shi 🙂.
- Bayan haka, dole ne ku tsabtace iri da ruwa, saboda lamiri.
- Yanzu, dole ne ku shuka shi a cikin ɗakunan shuka tare da vermiculite, wanda shine maɓallin wanda, ban da samun magudanar ruwa mai kyau, ya kasance mai laushi na dogon lokaci, wanda zai taimaka zuriyar tayi. Dole ne a binne shi kaɗan, in ba haka ba ba zata yi tsiro ba.
- Yayyafa sulphur ko jan ƙarfe akan farfajiyar. Wannan zai hana fungi lalata shi.
- A ƙarshe, ruwa.
Idan komai ya tafi daidai, nan da wata daya zai fara samun saiwa.
Gwani
Ana iya hada avocado akan Persea indica (Viñátigo canario) kuma, ba shakka, akan Persea americana. Ire-iren kayan dasawa wadanda ake yi su ne sifar "T". Don yin wannan, dole ne ku bi wannan mataki zuwa mataki:
- Lokacin da akwatin babban masanin ya aƙalla aƙalla 1cm a diamita, ana yin bevel yanke a 10cm tsayi kuma ana bi da shi tare da kayan gwari.
- Yanzu, an gabatar da reshen da za'a dasa a cikin yanke.
- Sannan ana haɗe shi da tef ko dasa raffia.
Karin kwari
- Ja gizo-gizo: Itesananan ƙananan ƙwayoyi ne waɗanda suke kama da jan gizo-gizo wanda yake sakar ɗamarar sa tsakanin ganye. Zaki iya magance shi ta hanyar hada tafarnuwa guda 2, barkono 2 da rabin albasa, sare komai da kyau sannan a tace shi sannan a tsarma hadin a cikin ruwa lita 3.
- Leaf Tuddan tsutsa: asu ne mai launin ruwan kasa wanda tsutsarsa ke cin ganye, suna haifar da mummunar illa ga shukar. Kuna iya warkar dashi da Bacillus thuringiensis, wanda shine kwayar cuta wacce take cin tsutsotsi.
Cututtuka
- Akidar rot: Yawan laima ne ke haifar da shi, ko dai ta yawan shayarwa da / ko ta ƙasa mai ƙarancin ruwa. Yakamata a ban ban ruwa kuma a kula da shuka tare da kayan gwari.
- Mildew: Naman gwari ne wanda ke ratsa cikin kyallen takarda na ganye, mai tushe da 'ya'yan itatuwa, wanda ke haifar da nakasa. Hakanan ana amfani dashi tare da kayan gwari masu tsari.
- Fusarium cuta: cuta ce ta fungal wacce kwayar halittar ta Fusarium ta haifar. Yana shafar asalin sai ya bazu zuwa sauran shukar ta cikin kwayar, wanda za'a ga wani irin farin hoda. Sau da yawa, lokacin da aka gano shi ya makara, amma ana iya kiyaye shi ta hanyar sarrafa ban ruwa da kuma kula da shukar lokaci-lokaci tare da kayan gwari.
Rusticity
La Persea americana yawanci itace kula da sanyi. Koyaya, nau'ikan Hass da Fuerte zasu iya girma a waje a yankunan da zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa -2ºC na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Shin za ku iya shuka avocado a cikin tukunya?
Saboda girmanta, ba tsiro ba ce da za a iya ajiye ta a cikin tukunya don rai. Lokaci zai zo lokacin da zaku buƙaci kasancewa a ƙasa.
Ko da hakane, ana iya shuka shi a cikin tukunya har tsawon shekaru idan kuna amfani da matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar duniya wanda aka gauraya da 30% na perlite, kuma ana dasa shi kowace shekara biyu.
Don me kuke amfani da shi?
Avocado itace ne wanda ake amfani dashi azaman kayan kwalliya, amma kuma yana da wasu amfani masu ban sha'awa:
Na dafuwa
'Ya'yan itacen, don yanayin ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, ya haɗu sosai da kayan lambu daban-daban, kamar salads. Haɗin sunadarai kamar haka:
- Ruwa: 70%
- Sunadaran: 1,5%
- Lipids: 22%
- Carbohydrates: 6%
- Vitamin A: 40mg / 100g
- Vitamin B1: 0,09 / 100g
- Vitamin B2: 0,12mg / 100g
- Vitamin B6: 0,5mg / 100g
- Vitamin E: 3,2mg / 100g
- Vitamin C: 17mg / 100g
- Potassium: 400mg / 100g
Magani
Yana da antioxidant, wanda ke jinkirta tsufa, yana kariya daga cututtukan zuciya da na zuciyada kuma yana saukaka radadin ciwon mara. Abin da kawai za mu iya fada shi ne, saboda yawan kitsen da yake da shi, ba a ba da shawarar mu cinye shi bayan cin abinci, musamman idan ba kasafai muke yin wasannin motsa jiki ba.
Kuma da wannan muka gama. Me kuka yi tunanin avocado?
Sannu da kyau, hoton da yake fitowa daga ganyen avocado a ƙasa wanda yayi kama da fluff zai iya cewa menene naman gwari tunda an samo shi da yadda zan iya yaƙi dashi
Sannu Francisco.
Fure ne Naman gwari koyaushe na bayyana yayin da ko dai kuna kan ruwa ko yanayin zafi yayi yawa.
Ana yaki da kayan gwari.
A gaisuwa.
Don Allah, ban fahimci yadda zan tafi daga ramin avocado tare da tushe zuwa tabbatacciyar ƙasa BA.
NA GODE! Ya taimaka min sosai game da aikin gida na kimiyya na halitta, a nan na sami kusan duk aikin gida =)
Ina da shuke-shuken avocado guda 2 a yankin Greater Buenos Aires, daya daga cikinsu ya fi shekara 25, na samo shi ne daga iri, ya kai kimanin shekara 10 a cikin tukunya, yanzu kuma ya kai 15 a kasa, a bana kawai, shi fara Bloom kimanin. wata guda, amma ganyayyaki suna yin rawaya suna faɗuwa, ban sani ba idan zai haifar da kulawa mai kyau
Hakanan koren, kusa da kusan mita 3 wani tsire kuma wanda aka samo daga iri, wanda aka shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, yana da kimanin shekaru 15, bai taɓa yin fure ba ko ɗaya, ganyen sun kasance kore sosai. Bayan bin umarni a kan Intanet, na yi yanka a cikin bawon duka su biyun wanda aka rufe sannan, tare da waya, ringa wasu rassa, sanya homonan furanni, kamar yadda na fada a sama, mafi girma ya yi fure a karon farko, amma ganye suna juya rawaya kuma Suna faɗuwa, don Allah, zan yaba da amsa
Barka dai Aldo.
Shin kun bincika idan suna da wata annoba? Sau nawa kuke shayar dasu?
Faɗuwar ganye na iya zama saboda yankin mallaka na kwari da ke lalata su, da ƙari ko rashin ban ruwa.
Idan, misali, kwanan nan a yankinku an yi ruwan sama da yawa fiye da yadda ake bukata, kuma yana da wuya kasa ta sha ruwa sosai, mai yiwuwa ne cewa bishiyoyinku suna fama da hakan.
Shawarata: Duba idan kuna da kwari, kuma idan haka zaku iya magance su diatomaceous duniya o sabulun potassium. Idan a bayyane suke suna lafiya, bincika ƙasa: haƙa rami - ƙaramin - kusan santimita 10 kusa da avocado; Idan ya jike sosai, za ka ga cewa launin duniya ya fi na duhu duhu.
Hakanan zai zama mai kyau, idan baku riga kun yi ba, takin ƙasar da shi Takin gargajiya: guano, taki, yar tsutsa. Wannan hanyar shuke-shuke za su kara karfi da lafiya.
Na gode!
Fiye da wata daya da suka gabata na sanya duwatsu ko tsaba a cikin gilashin ruwa tare da ƙusoshin haƙori amma har zuwa yau Tushen bai bayyana ba kuma ɓangaren yanayin bai buɗe ba, tsawon lokacin da yake ɗauka
Sannu José Luis
Idan iri zai iya cigaba, zai iya daukar watanni 2-3 kafin yayi tsiro.
Karki damu idan ya tafi daidai, sai dai ya samu saiwarsa.
Na gode.
Barka dai, Ina da shekara daya da haihuwa daga irin, kuma an gaya min cewa idan ban kama bishiyar itacen avocado ba zata samar da avocados. Ina so in sani ko gaskiya ne.
Sannu Dolores.
Ee daidai ne. Kodayake wani zaɓi shine siyan wani ɗan avocado, amma yana da mahimmanci a fara sanin ko naku ne na miji ko na mata. Kuma ana iya sanin hakan ne kawai lokacin da yake fure.
Na gode.
Ina da shuka da aka dasa ta zuwa tukunya (kwana 10) kuma ganyayenta sun fara ruɓewa, kamar yadda suke nunawa, shin al'ada ce? Kuna da ruwa da yawa? Kadan kadan? Muna shiga bazara a Ajantina, don haka ina tsammanin lokaci yayi. Launin ganyayyaki kore ne mai ƙarfi, yana jan launin launin ruwan kasa a saman tukwicin.
Sannu Santiaguito.
A ka'ida, ee, yana da kyau ganye su sauke kadan. Amma don amsa muku, Ina buƙatar sanin sau nawa kuke shayar da shi da kuma yadda ake. Yana da mahimmanci a kara ruwa har sai kasar gona tayi kyau sosai duk lokacin da ta bushe ko ta kusan bushewa, amma idan kana da farantin a karkashinta, to ka cire ruwan da ya wuce kima.
Na gode.
Barka dai, ɗan itacen avocado ya yi tsiro kuma shekara 1 da ta wuce na wuce shi zuwa tukunya (ƙarami), yana da ganye na allahntaka amma gangar jikinsa tana da siriri sosai, don haka ya kamata in dasa ta a cikin wata babbar tukunya kusa da wata ƙwayar da ta dasa? don ado amma ina so in ƙarfafa kaina don ganin ko zata iya girma kuma daga ƙarshe ta bada fruita fruita (Na san yana ɗaukar shekaru) godiya
Sannu Gimena.
Don akwatin jikinsa ya yi ƙiba dole ne ka dasa shi a ƙasa (wannan zai zama mafi kyau), ko a cikin tukunya mafi girma (amma ba yawa ba: idan wanda kake da shi a yanzu yana da 10cm a diamita, zaka iya shuka shi a 17cm ko 20cm a mafi yawan).
Na gode!