Bamboo: halaye, iri da ƙari

Bamboo wanda aka fi sani da sunan kimiyya Bambusoideae, tsire-tsire ne mai ɗorewa wanda ya samo asali daga China, wanda yake daga dangin ciyawa kuma tana iya auna kimanin mita 25, idan dai yana cikin mafi kyawun yanayi.

A wuraren da ke da isasshen ɗumi, wannan tsiron yana da fifiko ga hasken rana kai tsaye kuma bi da bi yana da damar rike inuwa sosai.

Halayen Bamboo

La Tushen gora Yana ɗaukar yanayi ne na rhizome kuma daga abin da tushe yake fitowa, tushe waɗanda ke da kumbura da ɗakunan ciki waɗanda ke da alamar gaske.

Matakin furannin yana faruwa bayan lokaci mai tsawo kuma furanninta yana cin albarkatu da yawa, wanda yawanci yana sa tsiron bai murmure sosai ba, har ma zuwa mutuwa.

Bamboo na iya zama ƙaramin shuka wanda zai iya auna ko da ƙasa da mita a tsayi kuma tushe zai iya zuwa rabin santimita a diamita. Hakanan zamu iya samun ƙattai masu tsayin mita 25 kuma kusan 30 cm a tsayi kusan, duk da haka ba su da wani sabon abu, mafi yawan mutane sune suka isa auna tsayi tsakanin mita daya zuwa goma.

Babban nau'in bamboo

A cikin duniya zamu iya samun guda ɗaya babban bambooKoyaya, duk waɗannan ɓangare ne na ɗayan manyan nau'ikan gora guda biyu, wanda ya dace sosai don sanin idan muna son sarrafa faɗaɗuwarsa, musamman idan muka girbe shi a gonar.

Bakon katako

Wannan gora ce wacce ke bunkasa ta cikin rhizomes wadanda suke sirara da tsayi wanda aka haɗu da sanduna ko kuma ake kira stolons na karkashin kasa.

Irin wannan gora tana da ikon ƙirƙirar ƙaƙƙarfan tsari wanda za a iya fadada har zuwa zurfin zurfin 50 cm da kuma mitoci da yawa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, suna haifar da tsiro su yi girma a wasu yankuna na lambun ko ma a cikin lambun da ke makwabtaka.

Idan muna so mu sarrafa fadada bamboo mai kwalliya kuma don kauce wa matsaloli tare da irin wannan nau'in, dole ne mu dasa su kewaye da mai toshe rhizome wanda zai iya hana ɗakunan bazuwa. Dole ne mu sanya shingen rhizome a kewayen yankin ko saitin gora ba wai daban ba.

Tussock yana girma da gora

Irin wannan gora ba ta da ikon kirkirar katako, akasin haka, ci gabanta ya ta'allaka ne rhizomes waɗanda suke gajeru kuma masu kauri samar da adadi mai yawa na buds da aka rarraba a matsayin rassa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Saboda haka ba ma buƙatar sanya masu ɓoye ɓoye na ɓoye.

Bamboo Tussock yana samar da adadi mai yawa na ciyayi waɗanda suke sirara kuma kusa da juna. Suna girma zuwa tsakanin mita ɗaya zuwa uku da tsayi kuma gabaɗaya sun fi son yanayin wurare masu zafi, duk da haka sun dace da girma a cikin hunturu.

Kula da gora

Theasar dole ne ta zama mara kyau kuma ta sami ikon riƙe ruwa da kyau sosai, wannan an shirya kuma a lokaci guda mai arziki, tare da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa kuma a lokaci guda yana da abubuwa masu yawa na halitta, ban da wannan, dole ne mu sha ruwa akai-akai kuma tare da wadataccen ruwa.

La mataki na furanni na gora yana faruwa bayan shekaru 80, bayan wannan shuka ta mutu.

Takin wani abu ne wanda bai kamata mu manta da shi ba tunda yana da matukar taimako don a iya haifar da sabbin harbi sannan kuma don faɗaɗa shukar, don haka takin da ya dace da gora shine na kwayoyin halitta Tun da yana da rhizome, yawancin abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda takin mai magani ke da su na iya haifar da mummunar illa ga shuka.

A gefe guda kuma, kwari da suka fi yawan kai hari ga wannan shuka sune aphids, tsatsa, gizo-gizo mites da powdery mildew.

Haɗa bamboo

Ana iya yin hada-hadar bamboo ta hanyoyi daban-daban guda biyu, waxanda suke masu zuwa:

Ta hanyar rarraba rukuni:

Labari ne game da dole raba rarrabuwa daga tillers, tun da waɗannan furofesoshi suna ko dole ne su kasance cikin kowane ɗayan fannoni, cikakkun tsire-tsire.

Daga yankan ciyawa

Ina rantsuwa da ctionsa vegetan ciyayi daga sandar yanka sun cika har sai sun yanke manyan rassa, tare da shirye-shiryen burodin da suka fi girma ko karami wadanda suka fito daga sassan iska na shuka.

Dole ne mu aiwatar da natsuwa kafin matakin shekara-shekara na ci gaban aiki na buds ya fara a cikin yanayin da yake ciki, wannan ya faru a cikin watannin Maris da Afrilu. Girman propagule dole ne ya kiyaye tushen tushen propagule ko kara girma tare da mafi ƙarancin buds uku masu aiki.

Croanƙira biyu dole ne ya zama ƙasa da shekara ukuAmma idan sun kasance nau'ikan rarrabuwa ne na rukuni, shekarun rhizome ba shi da wata mahimmanci.

Don narkar da wannan dole ne mu yanke sandunan gora, dazuzzuka ko tillers, sa'annan mu nutsar da sandunan a cikin wani bayani mai ruwa na Radix 10.000 a farashin 1 kilogiram na lita 200 na ruwa.

Muna haɗuwa da substrate daidai gwargwado na 40:40:20; tare da ƙasa mai duhu, ƙasa mai ganye da kuma yin tsutsotsi bi da bi, mun cika akwati, mun sanya shuke-shuke da aka raba ko sandunan, mun tsara kwantena a kan ɗakunan ajiya kuma a ƙarshe, an fi ba da shawarar cewa mu yi amfani da ruwa da aka tsara.

Yaya za a hana bamboo daga mamaye gonar?

Bamboo tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa wanda za mu iya girma ko dai a cikin tukunya ko a cikin ƙasar lambunmu. Girmanta yana haɓaka sosai kuma zai iya kaiwa mita da yawa tsayi cikin kankanin lokaci. Yana da tsire-tsire mai tsayayyen tsari kuma baya buƙatar kulawa da yawa.

Bamboo, ban da kasancewa mai sauƙi, yana da wuyar gaske, katako na wannan shuka yana da yawan amfani, wanda zai iya maye gurbin ko ma inganta kayan katako na gargajiya. Duk wannan ƙarfin da sassaucin ya fito ne daga asalinsaTunda waɗannan tushen suna da ƙarfi da zasu iya wucewa ta cikin tubalin kuma ta cikin kayan masarufin, duk da haka, a halin yanzu akwai kayan aiki wanda zai iya zama mai sauri, mafi sauƙi a sanya shi kuma yana da tsada.

Da wannan muke nufi da tushen shinge waɗanda aka yi da filastik polypropylene Tare da kauri na milimita daya, shingen da suke da tsauri kuma amfani dasu abu ne mai sauki, tunda lokacin da muke shirya ramin da muke son dasa bamboo namu dole ne mu rufe duk yankin da ba mu son shuka ta ci nasara da wannan takardar roba mai ƙarfi.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna da hakan dole ne mu shigar da shingen daidaiHaka nan, dole ne mu yi la'akari da cewa tushen gora yana da ikon faɗaɗa har sai sun kai matakin ƙasa.