Wallflower, furen da ke haskaka bazara

El bangon bango Yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗancan tsirrai waɗanda za a iya samun su don siyarwa a cikin kowane gandun daji, kantin lambu har ma da kan layi kusan kowane lokaci na shekara. Me ya sa? Da kyau, babu amsa guda ɗaya: yana da sauƙin kulawa, yana tsayayya da sanyi, ana saurin ninka shi da ƙwaya, kuma shima yana da ado sosai.

Ko a tukunya ne ko a gonar, tabbata zai baka farin ciki dayawa. Koyaya, idan kuna da shakka game da yadda yakamata ku kula da shi, kar ku daina karantawa. 🙂

Asali da halaye

Mawallafinmu shine tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire na kudancin Turai, musamman daga tsibirin Balearic zuwa Yugoslavia. Sunan kimiyya shine Mathiola incana, kuma sanannen sananne shine alelí, bangon bango, bangon bango na hunturu, itacen asas, Jasmine, farin violet ko purple violet. Yana haɓaka madaidaiciya mai tushe, mai rassa sosai, wanda ya kai tsayi tsakanin 20 da 80cm. Daga cikinsu suka tsiro gaba ɗaya, ganye masu lanceolate tare da ɗan gajeren petiole.

Furannin, waɗanda suke bayyana a lokacin bazara (daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni a arewacin duniya), na iya zama guda ɗaya ko biyu, a launuka masu launin ruwan hoda, zuwa shuɗi, ta fari da ja. Tsaba suna da tsayin 2-3mm kuma suna da fika fari.

Taya zaka kula da kanka?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawarar samar da kulawa mai zuwa:

Yanayi

Ta yadda furannin bangonku na iya zama lafiya, yana bukatar sanyawa a waje, a cikin hasken rana.

Tierra

• Tukunyar fure: ba lallai ba ne don rikitarwa da yawa. Tare da matattarar duniya cewa suna siyar da riga an shirya a cikin kowane ɗakin yara ko a nan Ya isa sosai.
• Aljanna: ba ruwansu, amma zai sami tushe sosai - sabili da haka zai sami ci gaba mafi kyau - idan ƙasar tana da ni'ima kuma tana da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.

Watse

Yawan ban ruwa zai dogara da lokacin shekarar da muke ciki da kuma yanayin yankin. Amma don samun jagora ya kamata ku sani cewa lallai ne ku yawaita shan ruwa a cikin watannin da ba a yin ruwan sama sosai ko ba komai, kuma ƙasa da lokacin damina.

Amma ... sau nawa? Don haka kamar sau 3-4 a mako a lokacin bazara da kuma ɗan rage sauran shekara. Idan kun dasa shi a cikin tukunya tare da farantin ƙasa, ku tuna, musamman a lokacin kaka da hunturu, don cire duk wani ruwa mai ƙima da minti goma bayan shayarwa, in ba haka ba saiwarta zata ruɓe.

Mai Talla

Duk lokacin girma, wannan shine, daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, ana bada shawara sosai don takin shi da takin ruwa, kamar wannan daga a nan, bin alamomin da aka ƙayyade akan marufin samfurin.

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

Zaka iya dasa bishiyar bangon ka a gonar ko matsar da shi zuwa babbar tukunya a lokacin bazara, da zaran haɗarin sanyi ya wuce.

Karin kwari

Hakan zai iya shafan kwari masu zuwa:

• Aphids: su ƙananan ƙananan kwari ne waɗanda suke auna kusan 0,5cm a launin kore, rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa. Suna hutawa a kan ganyayyun ganyen da furanni, daga inda suke ciyarwa. Don sarrafa su, abin da ya dace shine sanya tarko mai rawaya mai rawaya (zaka iya siyan su a nan) kusa da shuka.
• Tsutsa daga Plutella maculipennis: suna tona keɓaɓɓun hotuna a cikin ganyayyaki kaɗan da kaɗan sai su afka wa samammen duka. Ana yaƙar su da takamaiman magungunan ƙwari, kamar su wannan.
• Caterpillar Pieris brassicae: caterpillar kabeji tana cin ganye. Ana iya yaƙi da maganin kashe kwari da aka ba da shawarar a sama.
• Kwarin kwari: huda ganyen. Ana yaƙar su da takamaiman magungunan ƙwari.

Cututtuka

Masu biyowa zasu iya shafar shi:

• Tushen hernia: shine naman gwari wanda yake samarda kumburi mai tsayi a cikin tushen tsarin shuke-shuke, yana haifar dasu ga rawaya, ya raunana kuma a ƙarshe ya mutu saboda harin wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Babu magani: dole ne a tumɓuke samfurin kuma a ƙone shi, ban da lalata ƙasar, misali ta solarization, kafin dasa wani.
• Botrytis: shi naman gwari ne wanda ake bayyana shi da bayyanar launin toka mai toho akan ganye. Ana yaƙi da magungunan gwari kamar zineb.
• Mildew: shine naman gwari wanda yake haifar da bayyanar rawaya rawaya wacce ta koma launin ruwan kasa a kasan ganyen. Yawancin lokaci, a cikin yanayi mai zafi, siffofin fararen farar fata. Ana yaki da kayan gwari.
• Cutar cututtuka: sune ƙwayoyin cuta masu haifar da bayyanar mosaics akan ganyen. Babu magani.

Yawaita

Furen bango yana ninkawa ta tsaba a bazara-bazara. A gare shi, ci gaba kamar haka:

1. Abu na farko da zaka yi shine cika tukunya na kimanin 10,5cm a diamita tare da matsakaiciyar girma ta duniya.
2. Bayan haka, ana sanya matsakaiciyar tsaba guda 3 a cikin akwati, iya gwargwadon yadda za su iya, kuma a rufe su da wani bakin ciki mai na fili.
3. A ƙarshe, ana shayar da tukunyar a waje, a cikin cikakkiyar rana ko a cikin inuwar ta kusa da rabi.

Na farko za su tsiro cikin kimanin kwanaki 7-14.

Rusticity

Yana jurewa sanyi da sanyi zuwa -4ºC ba tare da lalacewa ba.

Mene ne ma'anar furannin bangon?

Akwai furanni da yawa waɗanda, dangane da launin su, suna da ma’ana ta musamman. Furen bango ba zai iya zama ƙasa da haka ba: idan fure rawaya ce, to alama ce ta aminci; idan fari ne, salama da sauki; Y idan ya kasance purple ne yana wakiltar kyau na dindindin.

Me kuka yi tunanin bangon bango? Kuna da lambun ku ko kuma baranda?