Bishiyoyin Asiya

Tare da yanki na kilomita murabba'in miliyan 44, Asiya ita ce babbar nahiya a Duniya. Tana cikin yankin arewacin duniya, kuma akwai yanayi mai yawa daban daban kuma, sabili da haka, kuma akwai wurare daban-daban wanda dabbobi da flora suka samo asali ta hanyar amfani da siffofi da launuka da yawa.

Idan muka mai da hankali kan bishiyoyin Asiya, duniya mai ban mamaki ta buɗe cewa dubunnan jinsuna sun yi gidansu. Shin kana son sanin wasu daga cikinsu? 

Acacia na Konstantinoful (albizia julibrissin)

La albizia julibrissin itacen bishiyar bishiyar ne wanda ake noma shi a yankuna masu zafi na duniya. Asali ne zuwa kudu maso gabas da gabashin Asiya, kuma yayi tsayi zuwa mita 15. Kambin nata na gaba-gaba ne, kuma koren ganye bipinnate ya toho daga rassa. A lokacin bazara furanni masu ruwan hoda suna toho, kuma ba da daɗewa ba bayan doa doan itacen suka yi, waxanda suke busassun umesanƙarar hatsi kimanin santimita 10. Tsayayya har zuwa -7ºC.

Alder na Japan (alnus japonica)

Alder na Japan itace bishiyar bishiyar asalin China, Japan, Korea, da Taiwan. Haka nan za mu same shi a Primorsky Krai, a Rasha. Ya kai tsayin mita 25 zuwa 30, kuma gangar jikin ta ya fi sauƙi ko ƙasa da ƙasa, tare da kakkarfan haushi wanda ya kasance mai santsi kuma ba tare da fasa ba tsawon rayuwar shuka. Ganyayyakin suna m, elongated, da koren launi. Furannin ta maza fatansu ne masu launin ruwan hoda / ja mai launin ruwan kasa, yayin da mata ke da launin shuɗi / shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Tsayayya har zuwa -18ºC.

Maple na Manchurian (Acer mandshuricum)

Taswirar Manchurian itace bishiyar bishiyar asalin China, Korea, da Primorsky Krai (Russia). Zai iya kaiwa mita 30 a tsayi, amma abin al'ada shine bai wuce mita 10-15 ba. Ganyayyakin sa bafulatani ne, ma'ana, an haɗasu da takardu guda uku ko farce wanda ya zama ja a lokacin kaka. Wannan yana da ban sha'awa sosai, tunda yawancin nau'ikan maple suna da man shafawa. An rarraba furanninta cikin rawanin rawaya-kore, kuma 'ya'yan itacen suna samaras masu fuka-fukai. Tsayayya har zuwa -18ºC.

Himalayan dogwood (cornus capitata)

Dogwood na Himalayan, ko kuma kamar yadda aka san shi da ƙwarin jini a kowane lokaci, itaciya ce mai ƙarancin ganye daga ƙananan gandun daji na Himalayas. Ya kai tsayin mita 12, kuma yana samarda babban kambi mai kauri da ganye. A lokacin bazara fararen furanni suna yin furanni da yawa. 'Ya'yan itacen suna da fadin santimita 2-3, suna da fata mai jan launi kuma ana iya ci (duk da cewa suna iya zama ɗan ɗaci). Tsayayya har zuwa -18ºC.

Diospyros lotus

El Diospyros lotus itace itaciyar bishiyar ɗan asalin kudu maso yammacin Asiya da kudu maso gabashin Turai cewa ya kai tsayi har zuwa mita 30. Ganyayyakinsa kore ne mai haske, oval ne kuma tare da kaɗan tukwici. Zuwa farkon bazara tana samar da furanni, kuma a lokacin kaka-hunturu 'ya'yan itacen ta gama girma. Waɗannan sune 'ya'yan itacen da ake ci da nama mai laushi, mai launi rawaya, kuma kimanin santimita 2 a diamita. Tsayayya har zuwa -15ºC.

Koriya ta Koriya (spruce koraiensis)

Wannan shi ne fure wanda, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, asalin ƙasar Koriya ce. Ya kai tsayin mita 30, kuma yana haɓaka kambi har zuwa mita 0,8 faɗi. Ganyayyaki masu kama da allura ne, fata ne, kuma tsayinsu ya kai milimita 12 zuwa 22. Yana samar da abarba abarbaita 4-8 santimita a diamita ta faɗi santimita 2. Yana hana sanyi zuwa -20ºC.

Itacen oak na kowa (Quercus fashi)

Wannan shi ne dutse Ya girma a cikin Asiya, har ma a Turai da Arewacin Amurka. Zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 40, kuma yana haɓaka kambi mai faɗi. Ganyayyaki masu yankewa ne (a zahiri, marcesences), kore kuma mai sauki. A lokacin faduwar suna samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa wadanda aka fi sani da acorns, bayan furannin (rataye katango) sun shude. Tsayayya har zuwa -18ºC.

Ayaba ta Gabas (Platanus Orientalis)

El ayaba ta gabas itaciya ce wacce ta samo asali daga yankin Balkan zuwa Iran. Ya kai tsayin mita 30, kuma gangar jikin ta da zarar ta kai matakin girma har zuwa mita 1 a diamita. Ganyen suna pentalobed (5 lobes), babba, da kore kodayake suna canza launin rawaya a lokacin kaka. Furannin suna taruwa a cikin inflorescences, wanda idan ya bushe ya kan samarda yayan itace. Tsayayya har zuwa -15ºC.

Pine ja na Japan (Pinus densiflora)

Pine na jan Jafan itace itaciyar asalin Japan, Korea, arewa maso gabashin China da kuma kudu maso gabashin Rasha. Yayi girma zuwa tsayin mita 20 zuwa 35, tare da madaidaiciyar akwati da kambi wanda aka sanya shi ta hanyar ganye acicular har tsawon santimita 12. Abarba suna tsakanin santimita 4 zuwa 7. Tsayayya har zuwa -18ºC.

Willow na Jafananci (Salix udensis)

Itacen bishiyar Jafananci itacen bishiyar bishiyar ne na ƙasashen Japan, China, Russia da Siberia. Tare da tsayin mita 5, tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa don ƙaramin matsakaici / matsakaiciyar lambuna. Amma haka ne, ka tuna cewa gilashinta na iya auna mita 5 faɗi. Amma ga akwati, yana da santsi mai laushi. Tsayayya har zuwa -18ºC.

Wanne daga cikin waɗannan bishiyoyin Asiya kuka fi so?