Bishiyoyin beech, kamar yadda sunan yake, gandun daji ne wadanda suka kunshi yawanci na beech. Kudan zuma (sunan kimiyya Fagus Sylvatica), bishiyoyi ne masu yankewa kuma suna cikin dangin Fagaceae.
Akwai gandun daji masu yawa a Spain, kowannensu yana da halaye irin nasa. Kuna so ku sani game da gandun daji na beech?
Halaye na gandun daji na beech
Bishiyoyin bech yawanci tsayinsu ya kai 35-40m kuma suna da madaidaiciya, mara shinge. Kambin bishiyar yana da tsayi kuma galibi suna da sifa iri-iri idan suka girma a cikin dajin da ke kewaye da wasu bishiyoyin beech kuma mafi maƙalli, buɗewa da mara tsari idan sun yi keɓe.
Oneaya daga cikin halayen beech shi ne cewa ba ya canzawa ko canza baƙinsa. Ya kasance kusan mai santsi a tsawon rayuwarsa, tare da launin toka mai launin toka ko fari. Ganyayyaki masu sauƙi ne, masu taushi kuma suna da haske a lokacin ƙuruciya, kuma yayin da suka girma sai suyi duhu. Yana da tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire kuma yana tsirar da furannin maza waɗanda aka haɗu a cikin inflorescences na duniya a ƙarshen doguwar pendulous peduncle. Matan suna fitowa ne a rukuni-rukuni na daya zuwa uku, ba kasafai hudu ba, a gajerar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya, da farko rawaya-daga baya-zuwa launin toka-toka.
Game da 'ya'yan itace na beech yawanci suna dauke da tsaba guda biyu wadatattu wadanda ake ci kuma suna da dandano mai kama da 'ya'yan itacen sunflower. Ana haɗa tsaba a cikin dome wanda aka rufe, wanda, lokacin da ya girma, ya buɗe cikin bawul 4, yana sakin beechnuts. Wadannan tsaba suna da matukar wadata a sitaci, aleurones da kuma mayuka.
Bishiyoyin beech a Spain
A cikin Spain yankin rarraba bishiyoyin beech Yawanci yana cikin tsaunukan Cantabrian da Pyrenees. Har ila yau, akwai wasu gandun daji na beech, irin su wurin shakatawar yanayi na Ports of Tortosa-Beceite (Tarragona) wanda shine mafi ƙarancin kudu a Spain da kuma a wasu gandun daji na Tsarin Tsarin.