La brahea armata ko shudi dabino shuki ne wanda ya samo asali daga yankin Baja California na Mexico inda yanayin zafi yakan zama mafi yawa a shekaraSaboda haka babban ƙarfinsa don daidaitawa da yanayin da ke bushe da zafi.
Daidaitawar sa da kuma darajar adon shukar shine dalilin da yasa ake nome shi a sassa daban-daban na duniya, inda za'a iya lura da shi a koda yaushe cikin lambun waje mai kwarjini da ado, koda kuwa suna cikin hasken rana da kuma cikin wuraren da ruwan sama kadan ne.
Halaye na brahea armata
Sanin halayen itacen dabino mai shuɗi zai taimaka muku yanke shawara idan zaɓi ne mai kyau ga lambun ku, ta yadda yake a ciki kayan ado, amma dole ne ka yi la'akari da wasu abubuwa kamar sararin da ke akwai:
- Ya kai matsakaicin tsayi na mita 15.
- Yana da matukar juriya ga fari.
- Tana tallafawa rana kai tsaye, kodayake kuma zaka iya sanya ta a inda take da rana a wasu lokuta na yini. Ba tsire-tsire ne na cikin gida ba.
- Suna da babban matakin haƙuri zuwa ƙananan yanayin zafi, a zahiri yana tallafawa har zuwa -10º C.
- Gangar tana tsaye, tare da fadi sama da sauran.
- Ganyen yayi kamannin dabino.
- Yana da ƙaya.
- Shuka ta kai diamita kusan mita 6.
- Akwati ya kai diamita na 50 cm.
- Mai tsananin jure iska.
- Na goyon bayan pruning.
- Sauƙi don dasawa.
- Matsakaici mai haƙuri da gishiri.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa muna magana ne game da tsire-tsire mai tsayi wanda girman sa yana da ɗan jinkiriMisali, idan abin da muke so ga lambu, wurin shakatawa ko wurin ninkaya, dogayen bishiyoyin shudayen dabino dole ne mu sani cewa shekaru da yawa na noman zai wuce kafin ya kai aƙalla mita 10.
¿Shin kun taɓa yin mamakin dalilin da yasa ake kira itacen dabino shuɗi? Wannan shine yadda aka san shi, saboda idan hasken rana ya sauka akansa, ana iya ganin tabarau tsakanin shuɗi da toka a cikin ganyensa gwargwadon kusurwar da kuke kallon su. Wannan shine ɗayan fitattun halaye na brahea armata kuma tsawon lokacin da kake cikin rana, mafi shaharar waɗannan tabarau suna zama.
Yaya noman?
Har zuwa yanzu mun jaddada yadda tsire-tsire suke da tsayayya ga fari, amma, idan kuna son nome shi yana da mahimmanci cewa a cikin shekarunsa na farko ana samar da shi da ruwa koyaushe wannan kai tsaye yana shafar haɓakar sa.
A lokutan da ba a samun ruwan sama kadan ko kuma a yankuna masu bushewa sosai, ana ba da shawarar yawan ban ruwa kowane mako biyu, saboda kada ci gaban su ya shafa, yayin da lokacin sanyi ne kusan ba lallai ne a shayar da su ba. Game da kara takin mai magani, wannan zai dogara ne akan ko kwayar tana da rairayi sosai ko bata da sinadirai, a wannan yanayin yana da kyau a yi amfani da wadanda ke dauke da sinadarin nitrogen mai yawa kamar hadadden NPK.
Adadin zai dogara ne akan tsayi, ba tare da samun mita ba, yakamata kuyi amfani tsakanin gram 200 zuwa 400 na abincin da kuke so wanda yake da wadataccen nitrogen, wanda ya isa ya sadu da bukatun abinci na shuka lokacin da kake buƙatar shi sosai, wanda ke tsakanin bazara da bazara.
Yana da mahimmanci kafin a dasa shuki ka tabbatar an kwashe kasa domin hana ruwa haduwa, wanda zai lalata shuka a cikin kankanin lokaci. Hakanan, dole ne a shirya rami aƙalla zurfin santimita 50, shigar da wasu ƙwayoyin halitta a ciki kuma sanya itacen a kai. A yanayin muhallin ta itacen dabino mai shuɗi yana da ikon haɓaka a cikin ƙasa iri daban-daban wanda pH yake tsaka tsaki, alkaline ko acidic hatta a cikin ƙasa inda akwai ƙarancin abubuwan gina jiki. Idan substrate yana da yashi ko yumbu, yana da kyau ga bangaren karkashin kasa yayi karfi.
Haskakawar rana kai tsaye tana da alaƙa da haɓakar tsire-tsire na yau da kullun, wanda yake da sauƙi a ƙarancin yanayi.
Shuka kwari da cututtuka
Haka kuma an san shi da babban juriya ga kwari da cututtukaKoyaya, dole ne a kula da shi daga annoba ta Red weevil, wani kwari dan asalin kasar Indonesia wanda yawanci yakan afkawa rawanin ganyen dabinon daga ciki har sai ya kashe su.
Amfani da shuka
Yana da kyau matuka a cikin lambuna irin na Bahar Rum wanda yake gyara su sosai saboda irin yanayin da ke tsakanin bushe da bushe, galibi ana shuka su ne ita kadai don ta bayyana darajarta ba tare da shagala ba. Lokacin da suke shuke-shuke matasa ana amfani dasu don yin ado a farfaji ko farji a cikin tukwane.
Lokacin da suke cikin matakin furanni, ƙananan maganganun ratayewa waɗanda suka kai mita 6 a tsayi suna sa dabinonku ya cika, a zahiri abin birgewa ne don ganin shuke-shuken furan a ƙarƙashin hasken wata saboda yana da sautin azurfa mai ban sha'awa.
An rufe inflorescences tare da furanni masu toka, duk hermaphrodites, kuma furanni yana farawa lokacin da tsiron yake ɗan ƙarami sosai. Amma ga 'ya'yan itacen bisa manufa su rawaya ne sannan kuma a cikin matakan da suka balaga sun koma launin ruwan kasa. Ba su da sha'awar tsuntsaye kwata-kwata.
Idan kun girma don dasawa, ana ba da shawarar yin shi a cikin tukunya tunda idan za ku yi shi a cikin kasa, da zarar an dasa shukar to yana da matukar wahala a samu isasshen rooting. Haihuwar itacen dabino mai shuɗi ta hanyar iri ne. Ganye yana buƙatar datsewa duk da cewa busassun ganyayyaki sun kasance rataye na dogon lokaci, lokacin cire su, ku mai da hankali da girmama burlap ɗin da ke kare ko rufe stipe.
A takaice munyi magana game da shuka mai darajar adon gaske koyaushe a cikin muhallin waje tunda yana adawa da rana kai tsaye, A matakan da ya manyanta kuma yana da juriya zuwa yanayin zafi zuwa -10º CBa ya buƙatar ban ruwa da yawa kuma yana faruwa a cikin ƙasa da ƙarancin ƙimar abinci. Ya dace da manyan wurare inda zata iya nuna duk kyawawan ganyenta da kakkarfan akwati.