Lokacin da muka fara binciken tsirrai da duniyar su, zamu fahimci mahimmancin mu san wasu kalmomin kimiyya, tunda godiya garesu zamu iya bincika ƙarin kuma, sabili da haka, ƙara koyo game da su. Ofayan waɗannan kalmomin buzzwords shine abetáceos.
Menene abietáceos? Kamar yadda zaku iya tsammani daga hoton, suna da alaƙa da conifers, amma menene halayensu?
Menene su?
Conifers wasu tsire-tsire ne na zamani; a zahiri, sun bayyana da daɗewa kafin bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa da na fruita fruitan itace. Da yawa cewa burbushin halittu ya kasance ne tun kimanin shekaru miliyan 300 da suka gabata, daga lokacin Carboniferous, an samo su. Dukansu suna da halaye masu kamanceceniya, amma gaskiyar ita ce ba dukansu ne abiya ba.
Don sauƙaƙa fahimtar menene abietáceans Ya kamata ku sani cewa wannan kalmar ita ce wacce aka yi amfani da ita a baya don magana game da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke cikin dangin botanical na yanzu Pinaceae, wanda ya haɗa da waɗannan nau'ikan:
- Pinus - pines
- Spruce - Spruce
- Catthaya
- Larix - larches
- Pseudotsuga - Douglas firs
- Abies - firs
- Cedrus - itacen al'ul
- keteleeria
- ba zafi
- Pseudolarix - larch na zinariya
- tsuga
Menene halayensu
Abietáceans bishiyoyi ne - da ƙyar shrubs - waɗanda ke girma daga mita 2 zuwa 100 a tsayi. Gabaɗaya basa daɗewa, banda Larix da Pseudolarix waɗanda suke yankewa, resinous, tare da suboposed ko whorled rassan shirya a karkace. Ganyayyaki masu layi ne, masu siffar allura.
Matan cones manya ne kuma suna da katako, tsayin su yakai 2 zuwa 60cm, tare da tsaba masu fikafikai biyu akan kowane sikelin. Maza suna da tsayi 0,5 zuwa 6cm, suna faduwa jim kadan bayan ƙarancin aikin.
Wace kulawa suke bukata?
Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:
- Clima: mai kamunkai zuwa mai sanyi-mai sanyi.
- Yanayi: a cikakkiyar rana ko a cikin inuwa mai kusan-kusan. Shuka a mafi karancin tazarar mita 10 daga bututu, shimfida bene, da dai sauransu.
- Tierra: Zai dogara sosai akan takamaiman nau'in, amma gabaɗaya suna girma a cikin ƙasa tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau, ɗan acidic kuma mai amfani. Mutane da yawa Pinus (halepensis, abarba, da sauransu) suna girma ba tare da matsala ba a cikin ƙasa mai kulawa.
- Watse: Sau 3-4 a mako a lokacin bazara, da ɗan rage sauran shekara.
- Yawaita: by tsaba a kaka.
- Rusticity: Ya dogara, amma dukansu suna jurewa -da buƙata- sanyin hunturu. Ba tsire-tsire bane waɗanda za a iya girma a cikin yanayin yanayin zafi mai zafi.
Me kuka gani game da wannan labarin?