Pine na Kanada (Pinus strobus)

El Gwanin Pinus bishiya kyakkyawa ce kuma babba wacce ta kasance ta bishiyoyin pine; kuma aka sani da Pine na Kanada, farin pine ko Pine Weymouth. Ya kai tsayin mita 50 kuma diamitarsa ​​ya kai mita 1,5.

Kambi na pine pyramidal a cikin sura, ya kasance kunkuntar lokacin da yake saurayi, yayin da yake girma ya zama rassa kuma ya zama shimfide; saboda wannan dalili a Kirsimeti yana hidimtawa a cikin gidajen ado; shi ne alama ce wacce aka saba ado ta da fitilu da abubuwa daban-daban.

Yana amfani

Itace galibi ana amfani da ita a aikin kafinta, tunda baya warke kuma yana da haske matuka. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don ƙera ashana, benaye, kayan haɗi da masana'antar takarda. Saboda tsananin kyawunta, ya kawata wuraren shakatawa da lambuna.

Saboda kasancewa itace mai matukar juriya za a iya sake haifuwa a wuraren da wuta ta lalata. Yana yana da wani m irin zane. bawonta launin ruwan kasa ne tare da launuka masu launin ja da ganye (allurar pine), waɗanda tsayinsu ya kai kimanin 15 cm; Yawancin lokaci suna da sassauƙa, sirara, acicular, launuka masu launi, sabbin ƙanshi kuma har ma suna da tasiri mai tasiri; dauke da bitamin C

Asalin Pinus strobus

Kalmar 'pine' ta fito daga Latin Tsarin Pinus. Wannan tsire-tsire yana cikin nau'in conifers saboda tsaba suna da kamannin mazugi. Menene ƙari, ya kunshi kwayar tsirrai, kuma ganyenta da gangar jikinsa suna da tashoshin guduro, wanda ake yin kwalta da turpentine. Gabaɗaya, rassanta suna da lalata, ma'ana, suna fitowa daga wuri ɗaya.

Pine Itace ce wacce daga haushinta mai ya fito wanda ake amfani da shi azaman diuretic, expectorant, antiseptic, antipyretic, antiviral, sedative da kuma balm. Koyaya, itace yana da daraja ƙwarai don amfani dashi don dalilan masana'antu. Tare da gangar jikin suke gina gidaje da kera kujeru, kayan kida, veneers, kwalaye na marufi da aikin hannu, da sauransu.

Kadarorin da Pine ta mallaka basu da adadi, amma yawan tannins na iya haifar da rashin narkewar abinciHakanan, a cikin yara ƙasa da shekaru shida da mata masu shayarwa ko masu ciki, ba a ba da shawarar magungunan da ke kan wannan tsiron.

Ana samo asali a Arewacin Amurka (Amurka da Kanada), an rarraba shi a cikin wurare huɗu na wannan yanayin. A cikin karni na XNUMX an gabatar da shi a Turai, musamman a arewacin Italiya, Czech Republic da Poland.

Jinsin kan yi girma a cikin kasa mai yashi ko kasa mai sanyi da yanayin sanyi; baya buƙatar haske mai yawa don cigaba kuma tare da sauran gandun daji masu kauri yakan samarda dazuzzukan gandun daji. Tsakanin watannin Afrilu da Mayu, lokacin fure yana farawa. Lokacin da naman gwari da ake kira tsatsa Tana afkawa wannan bishiyar, tana lalata ta kwata-kwata.

Akwai nau'ikan da suka banbanta da halayensu kamar siffar, launi, foliage da girma, kuma rhodes sun fi son rayuwar dabbobi kamar su mujiya ko mujiya. Dogaro da jinsi, kwayayen da ke tsiro daga rassansa suna da gina jiki, suna da daɗi sosai, suna ƙunshe da zare da furotin; don abin da gastronomy na Bahar Rum ke amfani da su a cikin biredi, nama, salati da kayan zaki.

Gudun da wannan conifer ya samar yana da kyawawan halaye. Ana amfani dashi wajen samar da turare da turare; kayan abinci, adhesives da varnishes. Har ila yau, ga jiragen ruwa marasa ruwa, da ruwan itace don yin turpentine. A zahiri, a ƙarni na XNUMX Icelanders sun gauraya ruwan itace da zuma sun sha don huce cututtukan huhu. Botanists na asalin Asiya suna amfani dashi azaman magani don maganin arthritis.

Tare da buds da harbe na bugun jini ana magance cututtuka kamar tarin fuka, ciwon huhu, rashin jini, sanyi ko mura, rheumatism, matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da mafitsara, mahaifar ciki, kodoji da mafitsara. Har ila yau damuwa.

Wasu shawarwari don kiyaye ku ƙarfi da lafiya sune datsa rassansa da rawanin sa'ilin da suke bushiya sosaiWannan yana hana tushen rauni daga ƙananan hasken rana wanda ya ratsa su, kuma itacen daga faɗuwa tunda yankewar yana biyan nauyin. Kada ku yanke su lokacin dusar ƙanƙara ko ruwan sama saboda yana saurin bayyanar fungi da kwari waɗanda ke cutar da itacen.