A yau zamuyi magana game da wani nau'in shuka wanda yake da kayan magani kuma ya fito daga Turai da Asiya. Labari ne game da burdock. Sunan kimiyya Arctium kuma ana ɗaukarsa azaman magani mai tsafta wanda ke taimakawa kawar da jikin wanzuwar abubuwa masu guba da wasu ƙarfe masu nauyi. Saboda wannan dalili, ya zama sananne sosai ba kawai don kaddarorin magani ba, har ma don noman shi a cikin lambuna tare da dalilai na ado.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku game da duk halaye, namo da kayan magani na burdock.
Babban fasali
Wannan tsire-tsire shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na shekara biyu wanda yawanci kusan mita yake tsayi mafi yawa. Na dangin Asteraceae ne kuma tana da sinadarai masu gina jiki da magunguna. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa ake noma shi ko'ina a duniya, akwai yankuna inda yawanci yake girma kai tsaye kuma ana amfani dashi don amfani da magani. Yawancin lokaci suna girma ta hanyar halitta a cikin yankuna masu ɓarna kuma suna buƙatar adadin nitrogen.
Ganyayyakin sa korene ne, na birkitarwa, madadin kuma suna da girma babba idan aka kwatanta da sauran shukar. Yana da siffar oval kuma iyakarta suna zagaye. Ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan wannan dangin, yana da ƙananan ɓangaren ganyen farin launi kuma an rufe shi da fluff. Furannin nasa suna shunayya ko ja kuma suna haɗuwa a cikin corymbs.
Amma ga 'ya'yan itace, burdock yana da ƙwallo tare da ƙugiyoyi waɗanda dabbobin ke kaiwa kuma suna da rabonsu godiya a gare su. Wato, dabbobin suna da alhakin kasancewa vector na yada kwayar domin burdock ya kara yankin rabarwar. Waɗannan fruitsa fruitsan itacen suna girma a saman ɓangaren shuka kuma a ciki suna da thea seedsan da ake buƙata don haifuwa.
A lokacin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, wannan tsiron yana tsiro da ruwa tare da ƙasa a cikin surar rosette. Lokacin da shekarar farko ta wuce, 'ya'yan itatuwa da furanni suna farawa kuma ana buƙatar riƙe su tun lokacin da ƙwanƙolin zai iya kaiwa mita biyu.
Asali da noman burdock
Wannan tsire-tsire ne na Asiya da Turai kuma an rarraba shi ko'ina cikin Amurka saboda albarkatun magani. Suna yawan yaduwa a cikin kasa mara kan gado wadanda basu da abubuwan gina jiki da yawa haka nan a juji, gefen hanyoyi da wasu yankuna na wuraren da mutane suke.
Hakanan an san shi da wasu sunaye na kowa cikin tarihi waɗanda aka taƙaita su a cikin masu zuwa: antelon, agarrocha, agarrucha, arrancamoños, cachorrera, cachurro, cadillo, carbano, cardinches, toad leaf, burdock leaf, babbar limpet, glob, peyizos, respigón, sarapico, curlew da zarrapotillo
Game da noman, suna buƙatar takin zamani mai kyau da aiki don su sami girma cikin kyakkyawan yanayi. Idan muka yi amfani da dazuzzuka, dole ne mu kula don kada a sami gurɓataccen abu, cinikin mota ko dusar dabbobi a wuraren da ke kusa. Dukiyar da aka fi amfani da ita ta wannan shuka suna amfani da ganyayyaki da saiwoyin. Ba kasafai ake amfani da tushe ba tunda mafi ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi suna mai da hankali.
Yayin tattara burdock yana da kyau a dauki asalin shuke-shuke waɗanda sun riga sun fi ko lessasa da shekara ɗaya. Mafi kyawun lokaci don yin wannan shine lokacin da basu fara lokacin farawar farko ba. Furewa galibi ana yin sa ne tsakanin watannin Yuli zuwa Satumba. Idan muna son adana burdock, dole ne mu tsabtace komai sosai kuma yankan daji dole ne ya kasance gabaɗaya. Yana da kyau a shanya shi a rana, matukar dai yawan zafin bai wuce digiri 35 ba. Da zarar ya gama bushewa, sai a kai shi tukunya a tsoma shi a cikin tafasasshen ruwa. Ta wannan hanyar, yana sarrafawa don adana yawancin abubuwa masu aiki kamar yadda ya yiwu.
Kayan magani na burdock
Ana amfani da wannan tsire-tsire don yawan jiyya da cututtukan cuta. Ainihi Ana amfani dashi don sauƙaƙe matsalolin cututtukan fata, amosanin gabbai da wasu cututtuka. A Turai, an yi amfani da sassan da ke da amfani sosai a cikin hanyar gargajiya, saboda ƙa'idodi ne masu aiki. Kuma asalinsu da ganyayensu suna tattara yawancin adadin ka'idojin aiki waɗanda sune suke da kayan magani. Magungunan Sinawa sun haɗa da burdock a cikin wasu magungunan sanyi na gama gari.
Mun ga cewa manyan abubuwan da aka shuka na wannan shuka sune:
- Leaf da tushen kayan: a nan akwai ka'idodin aiki kamar tannins, mai mai canzawa, polyacetylenes, maganin rigakafi, resin, mucilapho, inulin, alkaloids da sesquiterpenes da glycosodiums mai ɗaci.
- Tsaba: Idan muka cire tsaba daga 'ya'yan itacen, suna da wasu kaddarorin kamar su mai mai mai mai da bitamin A da B12.
Daga cikin manyan amfanin wannan tsire ana bayar da su ta hanyoyi daban-daban dangane da ɓangaren shukar da ake amfani da shi. Bari mu ga menene babban amfani shine:
- Tushen: tushen yana da wasu kaddarorin da suke amfani da shi don tsabtacewa, a matsayin mai laxative mai laushi, saboda dasuwarsa, diaphoretic, anti-pneumatic, antiseptic da antibiotic properties.
- Takaddun: ganyayyaki kawai suna da tasiri mai laxative mai sauƙi da kaddarorin ɓarkewa.
- Tsaba: Ana amfani dashi don magance zazzabi, yana da anti-inflammatory, antibacterial da hypoglycemic.
Yadda ake amfani da shi
Bari yanzu mu ga yadda yakamata muyi amfani da wannan tsiron idan muna son jinya:
- Tushen decoction: Abu na farko dole ne mu dauki tushen mu sanya shi a cikin Decoction. Daga nan muna da tsakanin rabin kofi da kofi kuma zamu sha sau 3 a rana don matsalolin fata. Yana da mahimmanci a ɗauke su don waɗancan yanayin fatar kamar ciwan marurai, rashes da bushewar eczema.
- Infusions: ana yin jiko da ganyen kuma yana da kyau a sha gilashi kafin cin abinci.
- Decoction na tsaba- Kofi don mura da cututtukan da galibi ke haifar da zazzabi, ciwon makogwaro, da tari. Ana ba da shawarar a haɗa shi da furannin honeysuckle ko wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa na forsythia.
- Tincture: Kuna iya ɗaukar kimanin 5-10 ml sau 3 a rana na tushen tincture don ku sami damar lalata tsarin cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, duwatsu, ƙwayoyin koda ko kawai don motsa narkewa.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da burdock da kayan aikin sa na magani.