Juniper

El bututun ruwa Kwanciya ce kyakkyawa wacce aka yi amfani da ita tsawon ƙarni a matsayin shinge ko ma a matsayin murfin ƙasa a cikin lambuna masu yanayi a duniya. Akwai kusan nau'ikan 12 wadanda suke na Juniperus na tsirrai. Zai iya rikicewa da sauƙi tare da masu juɗi, amma akwai babban halayen da ya banbanta su kuma wannan shine, a game da wanda muke nunawa, yana riƙe da ganyayen yarinta na yara a rayuwarta; a gefe guda, Sabine mata za su rasa shi tsawon shekaru.

Wannan tsiro ne mai ban sha'awa wanda baya buƙatar kulawa sosai don yayi girma. Yana da matukar juriya da tsattsauran ra'ayi, yana jurewa koda yankewa. Nemi ƙarin game da juniper.

Halayen Juniper

Juniper na Jabilar Juniperus ne, kuma ya zama takamaimai kuma don bambanta shi da juniper, daga sashin yake Darikar Juniperus Juniperus. Na dangin Cupressaceae ne kuma asalinsu Arewacin Amurka ne, Turai, da Afirka. Yana da shuka tare da Rariya, acicular, a cikin rukuni uku uku da haɗe a gindi, launin toka-kore a ƙasa da saman sama, suna da kodadde.

'Ya'yan itacen maiuni ne abin da aka sani da galbulo, wanda shine nau'in berry mai naman jiki wanda baya bude idan yayi, wanda yake faruwa a shekara ta biyu lokacin kaka. Da farko yana da launin shuɗi mai ƙyalƙyali, amma a kaka ta biyu sai ya zama mai ƙyalli daga ƙarshe, lokacin da ya shirya, ya canza zuwa baƙi. A ciki akwai kimanin Sikeli masu ɗumbin yawa, waɗanda kowane gida iri ne wanda zai iya ɗaukar shekara 6 kafin ya girma.

Dangane da nau'in, akwai columnar ko fadada ɗauka. Na farko yana jan hankali sosai, saboda suna da kyau sosai kuma suna da yawa; babu reshe da yawa ko gajere. Bugu da kari, tare da tsayin kusan 4m, suna da kyau a matsayin shinge masu kariya. Na biyun, a gefe guda, ana iya amfani da shi azaman tsire-tsire na ƙasa, kamar yadda dogayen rassansu suka rufe ƙasa suna mai da lambun kyau da kyau sosai.

Juniper kulawa

Juniper tsire-tsire ne mai sauƙin shuka kuma yana mai godiya ƙwarai. A saboda wannan dalili, ban da kasancewa mai ƙawa sosai, ya zama sanannen sanannen ɗanɗɗen conifer. Amma tabbas, don samun damar more shi dole ne ka san irin kulawa da yake buƙata don yayi kyau. Kazalika, kulawa sune:

Yanayi

Sanya juniper (ko junipers 🙂) a yankin da yake samun rana kai tsaye duk rana. Zai iya girma a cikin yankuna masu inuwa, amma ya fi son haske kai tsaye mafi kyau.

Yawancin lokaci

Ba'a buƙata dangane da nau'in ƙasa. Zai iya girma ba tare da ɓacewa ba a cikin waɗanda ke da damuwa ko waɗanda suka fi yashi.

Watse

Yana da matukar juriya ga fari, amma a lokacin shekarar farko ko kuma idan an ajiye shi a cikin tukunya Ya dace a shayar dashi sau biyu a sati a lokacin rani kuma kowane kwana bakwai sauran shekara.

Dasawa

Juniper, kuma gabaɗaya dukkanin conifers, tsire-tsire ne wanda baya haƙuri da dashe sosai. Abinda yafi dacewa shine motsa shi daga tukunya zuwa inda yake na ƙarshe ko zuwa babbar tukunya a cikin bazara, bayan hadarin sanyi ya wuce.

Rusticity

Kuma magana game da sanyi, dole ne ku san hakan yana tallafawa har zuwa -10ºC.

Yankakken Juniper

Pruning ya kamata wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba, adanawa gwargwadon yadda halittar juniper take. Zai fi kyau a datsa rassan da suka yi girma kaɗan tare da sausaya ko kuma hannun hannu a bazara.

Juniper a matsayin Bonsai

Juniper tsire-tsire ne wanda, yake da ƙananan ganye da kuma saurin ci gaban da za'a iya sarrafawa, banda akwatin sa mai daraja, an yi amfani dashi azaman Bonsai tsawon ƙarni da yawa. Muna gaya muku game da kulawarsu:

• Yanayi: a waje, kare daga hasken rani. Sauran shekara yakamata a sanya shi a yankin da ya buga kai tsaye.
• Dasawa: Samfurori na samari duk bayan shekaru 2, yayin da tsofaffi kowace 4.
• Substratum: mai raɗaɗi sosai, misali misali zamu iya haɗuwa da akadama da kiryuzuna a madaidaitan sassa.
• Wucewa: daga bazara zuwa kaka, zamu yi takin mai da ma'adinai don bonsai, ko tare da takin gargajiya mai ruwa (misali, guano, cire algae, da sauransu).
• Watse: mai yalwa a lokacin rani (idan ya cancanta, ana iya shayarwa sau 2 a rana, koyaushe gujewa yawan ɗanshi). Sauran shekara, shayarwa sau ɗaya ko biyu a mako zai isa.
• Mai jan tsami: A lokacin kaka dole ne a datse shi don ba shi fasali, kuma yayin girma lokacin ganyensa dole ne a yanki shi sau da yawa don kiyaye shi cikin salon da aka zaɓa.
• Estilo: itace cikakkiyar shuke-shuke tayi aiki kamar iska ta buge ta. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar sosai azaman rabin-ruwa, tare da asalin da aka fallasa ko kan duwatsu.

Kuna so ku ji daɗin kallon hotunan juniper bonsai? Ga samfurin abin da za a iya yi da shi:

Yadda za a hayayyafa uniauni

Kuna so ku hayayyafa itacen juniper? Wannan tsire-tsire ne wanda yake hayayyafa ta hanyar tsaba, yanki ko kuma dasawa.

Sake haifuwa ta tsaba

A lokacin kaka, dole ne a tattara cikakkun galbules kuma a cire irin daga ciki. Daga baya, dole ne a basu wanka na mintina 30 tare da acid mai ƙirƙira na tsawon minti 30 kafin a sanya a cikin firinji tsawon watanni 4.

Don daidaitawa dole ne ku cika kayan tsotsan tuya da vermiculite, shuka tsaba, ku rufe su da ɗan ƙaramin wannan bututun da ruwa kadan. An ba da shawarar a buɗe sau ɗaya a mako don iska ta sabonta kuma don haka guje wa bayyanar fungi.

Wani zaɓi shine shuka su da rani, amma zasu dauki tsawon lokaci kafin su tsiro, tunda karfin su yana raguwa kowace shekara, kuma bai fi kashi 50% ba.

Ta hanyar samun saurin ci gaba, ana iya amfani da tsire-tsire da aka samo daga zuriya a matsayin tushen burodi don dasawa bayan 2 shekaru.

Sake haifuwa ta hanyar yanka

Don hayayyafa ta hanyar yanka, yana da kyau ka dauki rassa a lokacin hunturu, ka jika danshi kuma ka yi mata ciki da homonin rooting. Sa'annan ya rage kawai don dasa su a cikin tukunya ta amfani da peat da perlite daidai, a cikin yanki mai haske, amma an kiyaye shi daga rana kai tsaye.

Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye babban ƙanshi, don haka dole ne a fesa yankan daga lokaci zuwa lokaci (sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 10 misali) ko, idan kun fi so, sanya tabarau tare da ruwa kewaye. Idan kuma zaku iya samar musu da zafin rana na kusan 27ºC, zasu sami tushen a cikin kankanin lokaci.

Sake haifuwa ta hanyar dasawa

Juniper idan kuna son hayayyafa ta hanyar dasawa yana da kyau ku jira har zuwa kaka. Da zarar na isa, Za'a cire shuke-shuke da suke da madaidaiciyar akwati daga ɗakunan shuka kuma a dasa su a cikin tukunya tare da peat a cikin greenhouse (Zai iya zama tsari na asali tare da sandunan katako guda huɗu da filastik mai haske).

Bayan kamar makonni biyu, zaku iya zaɓar rassan da suke da diamita ɗaya da tushen dashen da za a narkar da shi. Tabbatar cewa uwar dasa da suka fito lafiyayyiya ce, ba tare da alamun kwari ko cuta ba. Daga baya, dole ne a yi gwanin kaikaice wanda ake kira, wanda ya ƙunshi yin yanki a gefe a cikin abin kwaikwayon, saka reshe, kuma a ƙarshe a ɗaura shi ko dai da tef mai ɗorawa don ɗorawa ko, da ƙari sosai, tare da zaren roba.

Yanzu Dole ne a sanya tsire-tsire a ciki, alal misali, mai tsire-tsire mai zurfi yadda za a iya ƙara peat mai baƙar fata don rufe haɗin tare da dasa A cikin greenhouse, dole ne ya kasance a cikin yanki mai inuwa rabin-inuwa. Don komai ya tafi da kyau, dole ne a kiyaye zafin jiki kusan 24ºC, da zafi na 85% ko fiye.

Bayan kamar makonni 2 zuwa 8, raunin zai warke, kuma ana iya samun shuka a waje bayan yanke katangar dasawa sama da hadadden dasa.

Kwarin Juniper da cututtuka

Juniper katako ne mai tsananin ƙarfi, amma wuce gona da iri na iya jin daɗin fungi, musamman a lokacin bazara, don haka magani na rigakafi a wannan lokacin tare da kayan gwari na halitta kamar su jan ƙarfe ko ƙibiritu, ko kuma tare da kayayyakin sinadarai da aka sayar a wuraren nurseries, zai taimaka rage haɗarin da shuka ke fuskanta.

Amma ga kwari, zai iya shafar alyunƙun auduga da kuma Ja gizo-gizo. Ana yaƙi na farko da man Paraffin yadda ya kamata, amma idan annobar ta ci gaba sosai zai fi kyau a yi amfani da Chlorpyrifos ko Imidacloprid. A gefe guda kuma, ana yakar gizogizon da man Neem ko sabulun potassium, amma idan matsalar ba a warware ta ba, ko kuma idan ta ta'azzara, kashe kansa zai zama dole.

Juniper yayi amfani

Bayan matsayin tsire-tsire masu ado, da itacen su ake yinsu daga ƙananan abubuwa, kamar su turmi, adadi, kwanoni, kwalaye, da sauransu. Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itacen juniper na gama gari (Juniperus kwaminis) don yin gin kuma a matsayin magani.

Kadarorin Juniper

Wasannin Janairu suna da kaddarorin magani da yawa. Ana amfani dasu don koda, mafitsara da mafitsara suyi aiki yadda yakamata. Menene ƙari, na iya sauƙaƙe zafin gout da tsoka da / ko matsalolin ciki.

Me kuka yi tunani game da juniper? Shin ka kuskura ka yi wa lambarka kwalliya da ita? 🙂