Calibrachoa, tsire-tsire mai cike da fara'a wanda yake kawata kowane kusurwa

Furannin na na iya tunatar da ku wata shukar: petunias. A zahiri, suna da alaƙa sosai, har ya sa aka san mai ba da labarinmu da sunan Petunia Calibrachoa, kodayake suna cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'i biyu. Haka kuma, launukansu suna da haske sosai, suna da farin ciki sosai.

Kuna iya samun duka a cikin tukunyar rataye da cikin lambun, inda zai yi kyau tare da sauran shuke-shuke furanni. Gano yadda ake kula da calibrachoa, tsire mai matukar amfani don kawata kowane kusurwa.

Halaye na Calibrachoa

Calibrachoa nau'in tsirrai ne na anan adam, wanda tsayinsa bai wuce 20 cm ba, ya samo asali ne daga Kudancin Amurka. Suna cikin dangi Solanaceae, kuma mafi kyawun sanannun, Calibrachoa x hybrida, wani hadadden tsari ne wanda aka kirkira daga nau'ikan daga Brazil.

Ganyayyakin sa kanana ne, masu tsayi, tare da ma'anar babbar jijiya, koren launi, suna kanana kuma sun dan manne ga tabawa. Furanninta, babu shakka mafi girman jan hankalinta, masu kamannin ƙaho ne, kuma suna iya zama guda ɗaya ko biyu, rawaya, ja, ruwan hoda ko lemu.

Suna tsiro daga bazara har zuwa faduwa; wato zaka iya jin dadin launinsa har tsawon watanni tara, na farin cikinsu kuma sun fi petunias ƙanana.

Mutane ne masu ɗorewa, kodayake, a wuraren da yanayi yake sanyi, yawanci ana girmarsu ne kamar na shekara-shekara. Sun kasance gajeru, kai matsakaicin tsayin santimita 30, wanda ya sa suka zama masu dacewa don rufe benaye na manyan masu shuka da ƙananan lambuna da kuma matsayin tsire-tsire rataye.

Ana bayar da sandunan da rassa da yawa wanda ya sa koyaushe suke da kyau sosai. Suna da juriya da zafi sosaiA zahiri, mafi yawan adadin sa'o'in haske, ya fi girma da furannin.

Kulawa

Idan muka yi magana game da kula, tsiro ne mai matukar godiya, amma mai saurin sanyi. Zai iya tsira daga yanayin sanyi zuwa -2ºC, amma idan kuna zaune a yankin da ke da ƙimar ƙima, ina ba da shawarar sanya shi a cikin gida, a cikin ɗaki mai haske.

Sauran shekara Yakamata ya kasance a yankin da yake fuskantar hasken rana kai tsaye, idan zai yiwu duk rana.

Ya kamata ƙasa ta zama da kyau kuma ta ɗan ɗumi acidic. Idan kana son samun shi a cikin tukunya, yana da kyau ka yi amfani da matattarar duniya don shuke-shuke haɗe da 20% perlite ko yashi kogi.

Dole ne ya zama koyaushe a bushe kaɗan, tun da ba ya tsayayya a cikin tafkin. Sabili da haka, ban ruwa dole ne ya zama lokaci-lokaci, aƙalla sau 2 ko 3 a sati.

Cututtuka na calibrachoa

Irin wannan tsire-tsire shi ne wanda aka sallama m zuwa tushen cututtuka, da kuma waɗanda ke fuskantar ban ruwa mai yawa, tunda wannan yana fifita bayyanar ƙwayoyin cuta.

Idan muka je ga cututtukan da aka fi sani, da fusarium Yana daya daga cikin na farko da zai bayyana lokacin da akwai danshi fiye da yadda shukar zata iya dauka. Sauran waɗanda yawanci sukan shafi shuka:

• Farin fure.

• Rhizoctonia.

• Phytophthora.

• Thielaviopsis.

• Phytium.

Karin kwari na calibrachoa

Daga cikin kwari mafi yawan gaske kuma mai sauƙin ganewa kuma yawanci yakan afkawa wannan shuka, muna da kananan dabbobi, waɗanda ake amfani da su ta hanyar yin ƙananan rami a cikin ganyayyaki, ana iya gano su yayin sanya su a kan haske.

Ana ba da shawarar lokacin da ya yadu, don kawar da ganyen da abin ya shafa.

Sauran kwari da suka shafe ku:

• Mealybugs.

• Mites.

• Aphids

Dabbobi

Wannan jinsi ya kunshi nau'ikan halittu 32 wadanda suke asalin Kudancin AmurkaOnlyaya daga cikinsu, Calibrachoa parviflora, shima ana samun sa a kudancin Amurka, da kuma Mexico.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ana amfani da ɓangare mai kyau na waɗannan nau'ikan a cikin filin ado, godiya ga halayensu da ƙwarewar su.

Wadannan sune sanannun nau'ikan:

• Calcina calibrachoa.
• Calibrachoa mai girma.
• Calibrachoa caesia
• Calibrachoa dusenii.
• Layin layi na Calibrachoa.
• Calibrachoa ericaefolia.
• Calibrachoa heterophylla.
• Calibrachoa ya yi fice.
• Calibrachoa matsala.
• Calibracho apygmaea.
• Calibrachoa spathulata.
• Calibrachoa sellowian.
• Calibrachoa rupestris.

Al'adu

Akwai hanyoyi biyu don bunkasa wannan shuka, daya na tsaba ne dayan kuma na yankane.

Noma ta iri

Ana kula da tsaba a cikin tire mai zafi, wanda ya ƙunshi waɗannan masu zuwa:

1. Zaɓi ko amfanin gona zai kasance cikin tukunya ko a cikin ƙasa kai tsaye.

2. A cikin substrate dole ne ku yi rami da yawa santimita zurfi.

3. Zaɓi takin mai kyau, wanda da shi za ku cika ramin, nan da nan za ku ba shi ruwa.

4. A wuri guda zaka sake yin ramin kuma shine lokacin da zaka ci gaba da sanya tsaba a ciki.

5. Ci gaba don rufe su da ƙasa da takin, ba tare da ƙara yawan adadin ba kuma ba tare da matattara da yawa ba.

6. Aiwatar da ruwa kuma.

7. Ku bar kwanaki su shude har sai ya yi tsiro.

Noma ta hanyar yankewa

Masana sun ce mafi kyawun zaɓi yayin girma calibrachoa shine ta hanyar yankan, sabili da haka, Shawararsa ta farko ita ce a aiwatar da aikin a cikin gida.

Kuna ɗaukar tushe ba tare da fure ba, amma tare da harbe daga uwar shuka. Kula cewa yana da tsayi aƙalla inci shida, tare da cire ganyen daga ɓangaren mafi ƙasƙanci.

1. Sanya tushe a cikin ramin da aka yi a baya a cikin matattarar.

2. Rike danshi, amma ba tare da puddling kasar gona ba.

3. Bayar da dumi a cikin gida ko yankin girma.

4. Tabbatar yana karɓar haske, hasken halitta na awowi da yawa a rana.

5. Yi la'akari da shawarwari masu zuwa kafin shuka waɗannan nau'ikan tsire-tsire:

6. Kyakkyawan lokacin girma shine bazara.

7. Kyakkyawan wuri don ci gabanta shine inda yake da hasken rana kuma yana da tsari daga iska da ruwan sama.

8. Yana buƙatar baƙin ƙarfe, don haka dole ne a kula da matattarar da ingantaccen ƙwayoyin halitta.

9. Lokacin shayarwa, kar a jika furanni da ganyen, ban ruwa na kasar ne.

10. Yana bada ban ruwa lokacin da kasar ta bushe.

Free-draining ƙasa ita ce mafi kyau don shuka shuka, tun sunyi kyau matuka a tukwane da kwanduna ratayeSuna jure yanayin fari da ƙarancin sanyi ko sanyi mai sanyi.

Ci gabanta da zarar an dasa shi, yawanci yana da saurin gaske, Yana buƙatar hasken rana mai kyau don yalwar furanniSaboda wannan dalili, waɗanda aka dasa a cikin inuwar ta rabin yanayi suna ba da furanni a ƙarancin adadi.

A lokacin bazara da bazara, nana bukatar takin mai magani da ruwa da takin gargajiya, kowane kwana 15, tunda wannan yana da ni'imar wadataccen furanni.

Tushen

Calibrachoa ya kasance asalin ƙasashen Kudancin Amurka, kamar su Chile, Brazil ko Peru. Ana iya samun wasu nau'in a cikin Meziko da kudancin Amurka.

Yana amfani

Amfanin da aka ba wa calibrachoa shine a matsayin tsire-tsire na ado, tun da launuka iri-iri na furanninta da wadatattun kayan kwalliya cikakke ne don ba da kyan gani ga lambun, farfaji ko sararin samaniya inda kuke da su.

Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, don sanya shi a cikin tukwane rataye ko, idan ba haka ba, a matsayin tsire-tsire waɗanda ke rufe ƙasa duka. Ana amfani dasu don yin girma a cikin lambuna don adon ciki da tukwane.

Kuma shine cewa sun dace da lambuna, tunda launuka masu haske sun bayyana, suma sun zama cikakke don sanya su cikin tukwane, tun da sun yi fure daga ƙarshen hunturu kuma sun yi nasara har zuwa faɗuwa. Ba a nuna amfani da shi ba, azaman abin ci ko magani na halitta.