La Calendula na Arctotheca Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na asalin Afirka ta Kudu, na dangin Asteraceae. Yana da tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, Abin takaici shine mummunan mamayewa.
Ayyukan
Wannan tsiron da ke ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu, an gabatar da shi bisa haɗari ko don dalilai na ado a wasu yankuna kamar su Australia, da Iberian Peninsula, New Zealand da kuma Amurka, inda ya daidaita cikin sauri kuma inda yanzu ake masa kallon mai mamaye wanda ke da matukar wahalar kawarwa.
Waɗannan sune ɗayan dalilan da yasa a Fotigal da kuma bada misali, an hana namo ko amfani da ado, tunda yana da halayyar cin zali kuma saboda ana ɗaukarsa nau'in haɗari ne mai haɗari ga tsarin halittu.
La Calendula na Arctotheca hayayyafa yana sauƙaƙa cikin sauri da sauri, tunda ba kawai yana fitar da ɗumbin ɗumbin da ke ɗaukan lokaci ba, amma kuma kuma yana samar da jiragen sama na karkashin kasa wadanda suke kirkirar sabbin tsirrai.
Ta wannan hanyar tana mamaye sararin ne ta hanyar karin gishiri, yana taushe tsire-tsire na asali da haifar da canji mai mahimmanci a cikin tsarin halittu.
Asalin Arctotheca calendula
Wannan sunan ya samo asali ne daga kalmomin Helenanci arktos ma'ana "beyar" da theke ma'anar "akwati". yana nufin 'ya'yan itacen ulu masu ɗumbin yawa. Sunan nau'in marigold mai yiwuwa yana nufin kamanninsa da jinsin Turai na Calendula.
Yana nufin 'ƙaramar kalanda' kuma ya fito daga kalmar helenanci kalendae, wanda ke nufin ranar farko ta watan, da na iya komawa zuwa tsawon lokacin furaninta. Sunan da ya saba da shi rawaya ne ko furannin lemu mai zaki.
Al'adu
Wannan shukar tana yaduwa cikin sauki ta irinta kuma hakane kowace shuka na iya samar da yawan iri. Lokacin da tsiron ya mutu a lokacin rani, tsaba ta faɗo kusa da shi, suna ba da rai ga sabbin tsirrai waɗanda suka yaɗu da sauri.
Vilano mai ulu wanda ke riƙe da tsaba a sauƙaƙe yana manne hannun riga na wando ko ƙafafun dabbobi, ta wannan hanyar ana iya fadada shi ko'ina.
Ganyayyaki masu duhu ne masu duhu, an shirya su daban-daban da furannin da ke ba da Calendula na Arctotheca ana ziyarta kuma pollinated yafi by ƙudan zuma da butterflies.
Yana amfani
Launin launin toka da aka samu a ƙasan ganyen yawancin jinsunan dawa, gami da marigold Arctotheca, ana bashi amfani da yawa. Idan aka kankare shi, wannan jin yana kama da ƙaramin zane.
Ana amfani dashi don rufe ƙasa, tunda yana iya girma a cikin kowane lambun ƙasa, kasancewa mai ba da shawara sanya shi cikin rana cikakke don ingantaccen ci gaba. Bugu da kari, baya buƙatar adadi mai yawa na ruwa kuma yana tallafawa matsakaitan sanyi.
Annoba
Ana iya sarrafa mamayewar ta hanyar ciyawar da dole ne a yi ta akai-akai. Don cin nasara, dole ne a tumɓuke dukkan tsiron, gami da kulolin kamar yadda zasu iya samar da sabbin tsirrai.
Anyi amfani da wasu sunadarai kamar su 3% glyphosate don sarrafa manyan kwari na wannan nau'in marigold. Menene ƙari, Dole ne ayi amfani da magungunan kashe ciyawa don cimma nasarar kawar da cutar baki ɗaya. Koyaya, ya kamata ku sani cewa wasu nau'in a Afirka sun zama masu juriya da maganin ciyawa.
Daga mahangar nazarin halittu babu wasu wakilan kwayoyin har zuwa yau da ke taimakawa wajen gano kamuwa da cutar ta kalandar. Wasu Cututtuka, kwari da masu juyawa lokaci-lokaci na iya haifar da lalacewar tsire-tsire, amma illolinsa na ɗan lokaci ne.
A ƙarshe zamu iya cewa wannan tsire-tsire ne mai kyau don amfani da kayan ƙawa, an ba shi babban kamanni da daisies. Amma idan ka yanke shawarar samun shi a cikin gonarka, ya kamata ku yi la'akari da halayensu na cin zalivo, tunda wannan na iya lalata sauran tsire-tsiren da kuka girma.
Domin karesu daga gonar ka dole ne ka tabbatar ka tumbuke shi, don kar wani sabon tsirrai ya fito. Yanzu kuma idan kun yanke shawarar kiyaye shi, ba za ku ba shi kulawa mai yawa ba tun a sauƙaƙe daidaita da ƙasaSuna buƙatar ruwa kaɗan kuma suna da ƙarfi ga rana.