Pine dutse (Pinus cembra)

A cikin tsaunukan tsakiyar Turai, inda ake yin dusar ƙanƙara a kowace shekara kuma lokacin bazara ba shi da sauƙi, akwai ɗayan maƙerin da ya fi dacewa da sanyi: Cikakken Pinus, wanda aka fi sani da sunan Swiss pine ko dutse pine. Kodayake tsirrai ne mai matukar juriya, amma ana samunsa ne ga tsuntsu wanda duk munji labarinsa a wani lokaci: goron goro gama gari.

Shi kadai ne mai iya buɗe pinecones ɗin sa, waɗanda yake binnewa a yankuna daban-daban don ci daga baya, sai dai idan ya manta inda suke. Waɗanda suka yi sa'a kuma suka guji cin su, suna yin tsiro yayin bazara mai zuwa. Amma, yaya yake Cikakken Pinus?

Asali da halaye na Cikakken Pinus

Jarumar tamu jarumar jarumai ce wacce take da kyaun gani koyaushe Cikakken Pinus. Tana tsiro da daji a cikin tsaunukan Tsakiyar Turai, musamman daga Alps zuwa Carpathians, a tsawan sama da mita 1000 sama da matakin teku. Zai iya kaiwa mita 25 a tsayi, kuma yana da sifar siffa ta halayya wacce ke ba shi kyakkyawa kyakkyawa.

Hakanan, gangar jikinsa tana karkatar da kai tsaye, sai dai idan tana cikin yankin da iska ke kaɗawa koyaushe, ko kuma tana da tsire-tsire da yawa a kewayenta, a wani yanayi tana iya ɗan lankwasawa. Ganye iri-iri ne na Itatuwan Pine; wato: acicular, ma’ana, siriri ne dogo, koren launi. Kodayake jinsin yana da kyautuka, yana da mahimmanci a bayyana cewa wannan ba yana nufin cewa baya rasa ganyensa., in ba haka ba cewa za su kasance tare da su na dogon lokaci, har sai sababbi sun tsiro.

Saboda yanayin yanayi na mazauninsa, tsire-tsire ne wanda ke da saurin saurin ci gaba. Kuma shine da fatan zai iya yin kusan watanni biyar a shekara, wanda yayi daidai da bazara da bazara, kuma duk da haka yana ɗaukar shekaru 30 don auna mita 1,3. Amma tsawon rayuwarsu yayi yawa, tsakanin shekaru 500 zuwa 1000.

Alakarsa da sauran halittu

Duk bishiyoyi, musamman waɗanda ke da sifofi masu girma irin su pine na Switzerland, suna ƙulla dangantaka da wasu dabbobi kuma galibi tare da wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. A farkon wannan labarin mun gaya muku game da goro, tsuntsayen da ke ciyar da kwayar wannan nau'in, amma suke tarawa da adanawa da yawa a rana wanda koyaushe ba zata iya tuna inda ta bar su ba.

Amma kuma muna so mu ambace ku a microcorrhiza, musamman fungi na jinsi Suillus. Zai iya yi wa mutane wuya su yi tunanin wannan naman gwari da tsire-tsire suna taimakon juna, saboda idan muka shuka tsire-tsire dole ne mu yi yaƙi da fungi sau da yawa, amma ba duk nau'in fungal ne yake musu illa ba. Suillus, a zahiri, ya taimaki Cikakken Pinus girma da, kuma, don tsira, daga ƙuruciya.

Taya zaka kula da kanka?

Girman itacen Switzerland ba abu bane mai sauki, tunda ta yadda za ta iya girma cikin yanayi ya zama dole yanayi ya kasance mai yanayi kuma a sami dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin hunturu. Don haka, a yankuna masu zafi, irin su Bahar Rum, zai sami matsala a lokacin bazara tunda yanayin zafi mai yawa zai hana shi ci gaba da haɓaka.

Amma idan kuna zaune a cikin tsaunuka ko a wani wuri inda lokacin bazara ke da sauƙi kuma inda yanayin zafin yake ƙasa da sifili a lokacin damuna, ba zai yi muku wahala ku more wannan ba Cikakken Pinus:

Yanayi

Tsirrai ne wanda, ban da kasancewa a waje, abin da ya dace shine dasa shi a cikin ƙasa da wuri-wuri, a tazarar kusan mita goma daga inda kake da bututu, shimfida bene da sauransu.

Sanya shi a rana cikakke domin ta girma sosai, kuma adana shi azaman keɓaɓɓen samfuri. Idan kanaso, zaka iya dasa wasu manyan shuke-shuke a mafi karancin tazarar mita biyu.

Tierra

• Aljanna: dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, kuma ya sami pH mai tsaka-tsaka ko ɗan asid
• Tukunyar fure: Yayinda yake girma ahankali, zai yuwu ayi shuka shi a cikin tukunya tsawon shekaru. Yi amfani da ciyawa (na siyarwa) a nan) ko substrate don tsire-tsire masu acidic (don siyarwa a nan).

Watse

Ba ya goyan bayan fari ko kwararar ruwa, don haka abu mafi kyau shine ayi masa ruwa nan da nan. A lokacin bazara za'a shayar dashi kusan sau 4 a sati, kuma sauran shekara kusan sau 2 a sati a matsakaita, saboda wannan ya kamata kuyi amfani da ruwan sama ko kuma kasawa mai ɗan ƙaramin acid (pH 6-6.5).

Mai Talla

Wajibi ne don takin dutse Pine a duk lokacin da suke girma (daga bazara zuwa bazara) tare da takin takamaiman takin zamani. Bi umarnin don amfani wanda zaku sami takamaiman akan kunshin; ta wannan hanyar zaku sami abubuwan gina jiki da kuke buƙata, ba ƙari, ba ƙasa ba.

Yawaita

Yana ninkawa ta tsaba, ma'ana, ta kwaya Pine, a lokacin sanyi. Waɗannan dole ne su zama masu sanyi kafin su tsiro, don haka idan akwai sanyi a yankinku, dole ne kawai ku shuka su a cikin kwandunan daji da ke sa tsaba 2-3 a cikin kowane alveolus, ko a cikin tukwane tare da ɓoye na tsire-tsire.

Wani zaɓi shine daidaita su a cikin firiji na tsawon watanni uku, a zazzabin 6ºC. Don yin wannan, dole ne a shuka su a cikin kayan ɗumi tare da fiber na kwakwa (don siyarwa a nan) ko vermiculite (sayarwa) a nan) misali, kuma ƙara sulfur foda don hana fungi mai cuta. Sau ɗaya a mako dole ne ka ɗauki kayan wankin daga cikin firinji ka buɗe su; Wannan zai sabunta iska da rage barazanar kamuwa da cuta. Kari akan haka, zaku iya amfani da damar don ganin idan suna yawo da / ko kuma idan kwayar tana bukatar ruwa.

Dasawa

Ka tuna ka dasa shi a gonar ko a cikin wata babbar tukunya a cikin bazara. Dangane da abin da kake da shi a cikin akwati, dole ne ka dasa shi kowane shekara 3 ko 4.

Rusticity

Dutse dutse tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -50ºC, amma ba haka ba wadanda suka fi 30ºC.

Shin kun san wannan bishiyar?