La Chamelaucium uncinatum ko kuma aka sani da kakin zuma fure, shrub ne yake cewa yana samar da furanni masu ban sha'awa wanda yake dangin Mirtaceae ne. Tsirrai ne wanda ya fito daga yammacin Australiya, wanda ya bazu cikin daji zuwa sauran yankuna na Australiya da kasuwanci zuwa Bahar Rum da Arewacin Amurka.
Cibiyar hankali a cikin wannan shukar ita ce yawan furannin da take samarwa, tare da laushi irin na kakin zuma wanda ya lullubeshi kwata-kwata, kodayake ganyayyakin da suke da sifar acicular suma ana matukar yaba su. Wannan shrub ne mai wakiltar shukar a cikin itacen Australiya wanda aka girma azaman furen da ake amfani da shi don kayan kwalliya iri-iri a lambu da furanni.
Halaye na Chamelaucium uncinatum
Matakin furanni na Chamelaucium uncinatum, wani bangare na samuwar maballan da ke ba da furanni masu ban sha'awa wanda ya kunshi furanni guda biyar da aka makala, wadanda za a iya samun su a launuka masu launin shunayya, da hoda, da fari da kuma shunayya.
Don shuka wannan fure yana da mahimmanci a san cewa za a iya daidaita shi da yanayin da kyakkyawan yanayi ke bayarwa, bashi da buƙatu da yawa game da ruwa, don haka yana da ikon tsayayya wa lokutan fari. Bayan wannan, yana da furanni wanda yake da faɗi sosai, yana kasancewa mai ƙarfi har zuwa kwanaki 60, inda zai iya jure sanyi mai sanyi.
A halin yanzu akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan halittar Chamelaucium, inda a fili ake samun nau'in Chamelaucium uncinatum, kasancewar wannan shugaba a kasuwar fura. A sassa da yawa na Turai wannan na jinsin ne wanda ke da mafi kyawun siyarwa, wanda kuma ya haɗa da nau'ikan 50 iri daban-daban da launuka.
Wannan jinsin shrub ne mai tsawon rayuwa wanda yake da rassa da yawa da kuma tsayayyen tsari wanda zai iya zama gwargwado har zuwa kusan mita 4 tsayi tare da kambi har tsawon mita 3. Rassansa an yi su da bishiyoyi masu kaurin gaske, wadanda ke da rufi da ganye, duk koren haske, mai siffar acicular.
Ganyayyakin da aka shirya masu tsayayyun ra'ayi sun hada rassa, wadanda suke shafawa juna ba da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi na ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano. Hakanan, ganyensa suna da ƙarewa mai siffar allura, wannan halayyar ita ce ke da alhakin kalmar uncinatum.
Daga kwanakin ƙarshe na hunturu zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani, lokacin furannin yana da daɗi. Aikinta ya ta'allaka ne akan lokacin daukar hoto, baya ga gaskiyar cewa kwanakin da suka kasance gajeru da raguwar zafin jiki na iya haifar da furanta.
Da zarar furannin suka fito, suna zama na tsawan lokaci, musamman bayan an yi yankan pruning don kulawa, ana ɗaukar waɗannan furannin suna da darajar tattalin arziƙi a cikin kayan lambu. Da zarar furannin sun girma, sai su ba da toa smallan fruitsa fruitsan thata thatan suna da inuwa mai haske ja kuma fasalin zuriya ɗaya kawai.
Habitat
Wannan tsire-tsire ne wanda za'a iya samu a yankunan bakin teku, kan gangare, fadama, a yankuna masu duwatsu da yawa ko kuma yashi kamar yadda yake a filayen yammacin Australiya. A yankin asalin sa ana iya samun sa a cikin daji, wanda yake gaba ɗaya ga yamma da Australiya da kuma kudu maso yamma.
A yau fure ce wacce ake noma ta a yankuna daban-daban na Australiya, farawa daga Perth har zuwa Kalbarri, amma kuma tana da mahimmin kasancewar a Amurka, musamman a California.
Ya fi Yawanci ana yin shi ne a cikin lambunan gidajen dangi haka kuma a cikin albarkatun kasuwanci da wuraren gandun daji domin tallata furannin da zarar an sare su.
Kula da furannin kakin zuma
La Chamelaucium uncinatum yana da wahala sosai kuma yana da sauƙin girma a wurare daban-daban a cikin Bahar Rum. Ana buƙatar hasken rana da yawa, ƙasa mai wadatacciya, tare da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa da kuma kasancewa mai yashi, tunda yana da matukar rauni ga yawan danshi mai yawa a cikin ƙasa.
Nomansa cikakke ne ga yanayin yanayin yankunan karkara da Bahar Rum, tunda ya bushe sosaiko, wanda kuma yake jure farin fari sosai da kuma sanyi da ke faruwa lokaci-lokaci. Don amfani dashi azaman tsire-tsire na ado, ana iya girma a cikin tukunya, a cikin filin shakatawa, a cikin lambuna masu shinge, har ma da baranda ko baranda.
Ta yadda furaninta ya wadatar ƙwarai, yana buƙatar ɗan zafin jiki mai ɗan dumi wanda ya biyo baya zuwa yanayi mai sanyaya, wanda yanayin zafin jiki bazai wuce 25 ° C.
Ingantaccen tsire-tsire uncinatum na Chamelaucium wanda yawanci yakan samar da rassa da yawa wanda zasu rataya, don haka ana amfani dasu don yin kwandunan da ake amfani dasu don ado. Domin a yada wannan shrub ɗin, ana yin sa ta tsaba a tsakiyar bazara. Koyaya, hanya mafi dacewa don haifuwa tana farawa daga yankan.
Annoba da cututtuka
Aphids
AphidKwari ne da ke haifar da babbar illa ga amfanin gona kai tsaye. Wadannan lalacewar suna faruwa a cikin ganyayyaki mafi taushi, a cikin toho kuma har ma a gefuna. Domin kawar da wannan kwaro, dole ne a nemi maganin nazarin halittu ko kuma a nemi maganin kwari wadanda suke da tsari.
botrytis
Wannan nau'in naman gwari ne wanda ke sanya furannin rubewa da zarar sun shafe su. Wannan hari ne wanda yawanci yakan faru a lokacin sanyi kuma don kawar da cutar dole ne ayi amfani da kayan gwari.
Madadin
Wannan naman gwari yana kaiwa hari a ranakun kaka, yana haifar da canjin launi a cikin ganyayyaki wanda zai iya zama tsakanin inuwar ja da lemu, wanda zai iya dakatar da haɓakar shukar gaba ɗaya.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, Wannan tsire-tsire ne wanda ake amfani dashi don ado saboda yawan adadin furanni masu ban sha'awa cewa tana samarwa. A gefe guda, kamar yadda take da manyan rassa, ana amfani da waɗannan don ƙera kwanduna na ado.