La chaya shuka Shine shrub-semi-evergreen shrub wanda ke tsiro da sauƙi a cikin Mexico da Amurka ta Tsakiya. Girmansa ɗan ƙarami ne, wani abu ne wanda ke ba da damar shuka shi duka a cikin tukwane da cikin lambun muddin dai yanayi mai kyau ne.
Kulawarta ba rikitarwa bane, amma kuma yana da abinci da magani ba za a yi watsi da hakan ba.
Asali da halaye
Jarumin namu shine mai ɗan adam-mai ɗan taɓa-shuke-shuken itace ya kai mita shida a tsayi, wanda sunansa na kimiyya Cnidoscolus aconitifolius. An san shi sananne da chaya, alayyafo, ko chicasquil. Ganyayyakinsa dabino ne, na lobed kuma na daban, koren launi, mai girman zuwa 32cm. Waɗannan yawanci suna faɗuwa a lokacin rani. Furannin farare ne da kanana, kuma suna bayyana a gungu.
Amfanin lafiya
Ganyayyaki suna da wadataccen bitamin, gishirin ma'adinai, abubuwan alamomin da enzymes, kuma sanannen aboki ne mai matukar kyau ga mutane kamar yadda yake daidaita hawan jini, inganta yaduwar jini, yana rage jijiyoyin jini da basur, yana rage cholesterol da uric acid, yana taimakawa rage kiba sannan kuma yana kara rike alli. Abun da ake amfani dashi shine ganye 2 zuwa 6 a kowace rana, shin an dafa su a cikin miya ko salati.
Menene damuwarsu?
Idan kana son samun samfurin chaya, muna bada shawara ka samar masa da kulawa kamar haka:
- Yanayi:
- Na waje: dole ne a sanya shi a cikin cikakken rana, kodayake shi ma yana jure wa inuwar rabi-rabi.
- Na cikin gida: yana iya kasancewa a farfajiyar ciki misali, ko a cikin ɗaki inda yawancin haske na halitta ya shiga.
- Tierra:
- Lambu: dole ne ya zama mai amfani, tare da malalewa mai kyau.
- Tukunya: growingasa mai girma na duniya wanda aka gauraya da 30% perlite.
- Watse: Sau 3-4 a mako a lokacin bazara, da ɗan rage sauran shekara.
- Mai Talla: daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara tare takin muhalli, sau daya a wata.
- Yawaita: ta tsaba a bazara.
- Rusticity: baya hana sanyi ko sanyi. Mafi qarancin zazzabin da yake rike dashi shine 10ºC.
Me kuka yi tunanin shuka chaya?