Cikakken zaɓi na shuke-shuke masu jure fari

Yayin da yanayin zafin duniya ke tashi, ruwan sama yana zama ba safai a wurare da yawa. Wannan canjin kai tsaye yana shafar lambun, wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin ruwa don zama kamar yadda yake da ban mamaki. Saboda haka, An ba da shawarar sosai don zaɓar waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fi dacewa rashin ƙarancin ban ruwa, tunda ta wannan hanyar zamu adana eurosan Euro waɗanda ba sa cutar 🙂.

Akwai su da yawa wadanda za ku iya zaba daga ciki, amma mun shirya muku ɗayan cikakken zaɓi na shuke-shuke masu jure fari. Muna fatan kun same shi da amfani.

Kafin mu shiga cikin batun, bari muyi bayanin menene tsire-tsire mai fuskantar fari. Da kyau, irin waɗannan tsire-tsire su ne waɗanda suka saba da rayuwa don su rayu tsawon lokaci ba tare da ruwa ba. Akwai wasu cewa, saboda tsananin yanayi, dole ne su juya ganyensu zuwa ƙaya, kamar cacti, ko kuma waɗanda suka zaɓi rage girman su, kamar bishiyar zaitun, itaciyar da ke ƙasar Rum.

Kuna iya tunani, ba tare da dalili ba, cewa suna da sauƙin shuka shuke-shuke kuma ba sa buƙatar kulawa, amma gaskiyar ita ce ba gaskiya ba ce. Gaskiya ne cewa, a gaba ɗaya, suna da tsayayya sosai ga kwari, amma Akalla a shekarar farko da muka sa aka dasa su a cikin kasa, ya zama wajibi a sha ruwa ta yadda tushen tsarin ya karfafa. Kuma ba zai cutar da biya lokaci-lokaci ba don ci gaban ya zama mafi kyau duka.

Kuma, yanzu a, ga jagorar ku:

Bishiyoyi

Bishiyoyi sune nau'in shuka na farko da za'a fara samu a cikin lambu. Saboda girmanta, ana iya cewa hakan sune »tsarin» wurin, wanda akan samar da aljannarmu ta musamman. Kamar yadda muka sani, akwai wasu wadanda suke 'ya'yan itace, akwai kuma wadanda suke na ado. Bari mu kallesu daban a cikin daki-daki:

Na ado

Akwai bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa da yawa waɗanda zasu iya jurewa tsawon lokaci na fari, wanda kuma hakan ma jure wasu sanyi mai laushi Mafi yawan jinsunan masu ban sha'awa sune:

• Brachychiton populneus: Itatuwa mai saurin girma wacce ta kai tsawon kusan 10m. Tsayar da yanayin zafi har zuwa -4ºC.
• Tufafin Ash: toka itace kyakkyawa wacce take girma har zuwa 20m. Tana da ganyayyaki masu yankewa, kuma tana tallafawa yanayin sanyi zuwa -5ºC.
• Phytolacca dioica: ombú cikakke ne na shuka a cikin manyan lambuna masu dumi. Ganyayyakin sa basu da kyawu, kuma ya kai tsayin 8m.
• Ulmus sp. (dukkan nau'ikan): Elm yana da saurin girma irin na bishiyoyi masu tsananin jure fari, har ila yau ga sanyi, tunda tana tallafawa har zuwa -6ºC.

'Ya'yan itacen marmari

Bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace, gaba ɗaya, sun fi son ƙasa mai danshi don su iya ba da' ya'ya da kyau. Amma idan kuna zaune a cikin busassun yanayi, akwai wasu da zaka dauke mamaki sama da daya. Mafi ban sha'awa shine:

• Yayi kyau: itacen zaitun ya kai kimanin tsayin 6m. Ganyayyakin sa basa da kyau sosai, saboda haka zaiyi kyau sosai duk shekara. Na tallafawa har zuwa -3ºC.
• prunus dulcis: itacen almond yana da ganyen bishiyun bishiyoyi, kuma mai saurin ci gaba. Yana girma zuwa tsawo na 7m, kuma yana tallafawa har zuwa -3ºC.
• Girman tallafin Punica: rumman itaciya ce wacce ta kai kusan 5-6m. Na tallafawa har zuwa -4ºC.
• Eriobotrya japonica: Medlar tsire-tsire ne mai ado sosai. Yana da yankewa, kuma yana girma zuwa 9-10m. Yana da tsattsauran ra'ayi har zuwa -4ºC.

Shrubbery

Dazuzzuka za su taimaka mana cika wurare, da ƙara launi a lambun kuma, ba zato ba tsammani, jawo hankalin pollinating kwari godiya ga kyawawan furanninta. Shin kana son sanin wanne ne aka fi bada shawara? Yi la'akari:

• Buxus sp. (dukkanin jinsuna): itacen katako yana ɗaya daga cikin shuke-shuke da aka fi amfani da su don yin shinge. Yana da haɓaka mai sauƙin sarrafawa, kuma yana tallafawa har zuwa -5ºC.
• Cupressus sp.: cypresses sun zama mafi kyawun candidatesan takarar don amfani da duka azaman samfuran da aka ware da kuma shinge. Suna girma a hankali, kuma zasu iya kaiwa tsayin 10m. Suna tallafawa har zuwa -5ºC.
• laurus nobilis: laurel itace shrub ce ko ƙaramar bishiya wacce takai tsawon 4-5m. Yana da juriya har zuwa -4ºC.
• nerium oleander: Oleander tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ya kai tsawon 3m. Furannin nata suna da kyau sosai, amma yana da matukar mahimmanci a hana yara da dabbobin gida kusantar wannan shukar, saboda tana da guba.

murtsunguwa

Tsirrai masu tsire-tsire sun kasance mafi yawan shawarar da aka ba su a cikin gidajen Aljanna mai bushewar yanayi, kodayake ya kamata ku sani cewa ba kowane jinsi zai ƙi tsawan lokaci ko gajere ba tare da ruwa yayin da suka balaga. A zahiri, yana yawaita cewa suna da matsaloli na rashin ban ruwa, kuma wannan shine dalilin da yasa ƙarshe suka rasa. Don haka, daga gogewar kaina zan iya gaya muku hakan akwai cacti wanda a zahiri zaiyi girma sosai yadda yakamata a cikin gidajen lambu, kuma sune:

• Echinocactus sp. (dukkan nau'ikan): musamman Echinocactus grusonii, yana da matukar kyau da juriya. Zai iya kaiwa mita ɗaya a tsayi, tare da kaurin 40cm. Tsayayya sanyi har zuwa -3ºC.
• Echinopsis sp. (dukkanin jinsuna): wadannan tsire-tsire suna da saurin girma. Suna da furanni masu ado sosai, kuma suna adawa da sanyi har zuwa -3ºC.
• Opuntia sp. (dukkan nau'ikan): musamman Opuntia ficus-indica, waɗannan cacti sun tabbatar da cewa suna iya daidaitawa sosai. Abin sha'awa sosai a cikin yankuna inda Mercury a cikin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya faɗo zuwa -4ºC.

Flores

Abin da ya fi kyau ga sanya launi a gonar tare da kyawawan furanni. Gaskiya ne cewa tsire-tsire ne masu yawan buƙatun ruwa, amma ina da albishir a gare ku: akwai wasu nau'ikan da suka dace da rayuwa a busassun wurare ko kuma inda ruwan sama yake da ƙarancin ruwa. A zahiri, wasu suna girma da sauri kuma suna iya ɗaukar sarari da yawa hakan yana da kyau a kankare su lokaci-lokaci don kiyaye su da kyau. Shin kana son sanin menene su? Waɗannan:

• Dimorphotheca sp (dukkanin jinsuna): wadannan tsirrai suna da saurin saurin girma. Da yawa sosai saboda haka yana da kyau a kankare su duk shekara. Furannin na iya zama fari, lilac, lemu ko ma ja. Suna cikakke don rufe wurare a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, tunda suma suna tallafawa har zuwa -4ºC.
• Gazania ta girma: Gazania ƙananan littlean tsire-tsire ne masu ban sha'awa, tun da furannin su na buɗewa ne kawai a cikin kwanakin rana. Suna tallafawa har zuwa -3ºC.
• Rudbeckia spp. (dukkan nau'ikan): Rudbeckia suna da ado sosai. Furanninta rawaya ne ko launin shuɗi (rawaya da ja). Suna da tsattsauran ra'ayi har zuwa -4ºC.
• Chrysanthemum sp. (dukkan nau'ikan): chrysanthemums furanni ne na ado sosai, saboda akwai nau'ikan launuka iri daban-daban (furanni guda, furanni biyu, rawaya, ja, lemu, launuka biyun ...). Zaɓi wanda ka fi so, ka kuma dasa shi a lambun ka na xero. Af, suna tallafawa har zuwa -3ºC.

Dabino

Itacen dabino, wanda da yawa ake kira da 'ya'yan sarakuna na lambun, shuke-shuke ne tare da kyawawan halaye. Dukansu suna da ado sosai, sun dace don kawo wannan yanayin na wurare masu zafi wanda muke so sosai. Kuma wannan shine, wa zai iya guje wa tunanin kwance tsakanin kwafi biyu? Ni ko kadan ba. Don haka yayin da suke son danshi, akwai wasu nau'in dabino que zai ba da damar burinmu ya zama gaskiya ba su ruwa ɗaya kawai ko biyu a mako. Su ne kamar haka:

• Chamaerops humilis: zuciyar dabino itaciyar dabino ce wacce takai tsayi kusan 3-4m. Yana tallafawa yanayin sanyi, ƙasa -4ºC ba tare da matsala ba.
• phoenix sp. musamman P. dactylifera da P. canariensis, waɗannan dabino suna yin tsayayya da fari sau ɗaya kafa. Sun kai tsayi har zuwa 10m, kuma suna tallafawa har zuwa -6ºC.
• Trachycarpus arziki: zuciyar dabino da aka daga ɗayan ɗayan dabinon dabino ne wanda ke iya hana sanyi da fari. Ya girma zuwa tsawo na 6m, kuma yana tallafawa har zuwa ban mamaki -10ºC.
• Washingtona sp: dukansu W. robusta da W. filifera sun tabbatar da kasancewa mai tsananin juriya ga fari. Sun kai tsayin 10m, kuma suna tsayayya da sanyi zuwa -5ºC.

Tsirrai masu kamshi

Ba za a rasa shuke-shuke masu ƙanshi a cikin lambu ba. Gaskiya ne cewa akwai bishiyoyi waɗanda furannin su ke da ƙamshi mai daɗi, amma ... idan kuna son aromatize, ba lambun kaɗai ba, har ma da gida, akwai speciesan jinsunan da ya kamata ku kalla:

• Lawandula sp (dukkanin jinsuna): wanene bai san lavender ba? Wannan kyakkyawar shukar kuma zata taimaka muku tare da sauro. Ya girma zuwa tsayi kusan 40-50cm, kuma cikakke ne don yin alama akan hanyoyi ko cika wurare. Yana tsayawa sanyi zuwa -4ºC.
• thymus vulgaris: thyme yayi girma zuwa kimanin 40cm. Extraordinaryananan furannin da ba su da kyau za su sa wannan kusurwar ta zama wari da ƙanshi. Na tallafawa har zuwa -3ºC.
• Rosmarinus officinalisRosemary shine ɗayan mafi kyaun tsire-tsire da ke da lambuna marasa kulawa. Tare da tsayi wanda zai iya kaiwa mita daya, yana tallafawa kowane nau'in ƙasa, da sanyi zuwa -3ºC.
• Sage officinalisSage shine tsire-tsire mai saurin tsiro mai tsiro. Tare da tsayin kusan 40-50cm, ana iya samun su a cikin rokoki tare da wasu tsirrai. Suna tallafawa har zuwa -3ºC.

Succulent shuke-shuke

Succulents sune waɗanda ke da ajiyar ruwa a cikin ganyaye da / ko tushe. Mafi yawansu 'yan asalin nahiyar Afirka ne, daga wuraren da ruwan sama ke da karancinsa kuma yanayin zafi ke da dumi, don haka Sun zama kyawawan tsire-tsire masu ƙaranci a cikin lambunan lambatu, misali a cikin rockeries. Hakanan, idan kuna da ƙasa mai duwatsu sosai, saka a cikin wasu suan kwaɗo: ba sa buƙatar ƙasa mai yawa don girma. Mafi ban sha'awa shine:

• Agave sp. (dukkan nau'ikan): sama da duka, americana na Agave na iya jure dogon lokaci na fari ba tare da wahala ba, harma da yanayin zafi kusa da -3ºC.
• crassula ovata: Itace Jade itace mai tsiro mai ɗanɗano wanda yakai tsawon 40-50cm a tsayi. Tsirrai ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ke tallafawa sanyi har zuwa -3ºC.
• Echeveria sp. (dukkanin jinsuna): echeveria suna da babban darajar kayan ado. Kuma suna kama da furanni na wucin gadi, ko ba haka ba? Suna tsayayya da gajeren lokacin fari, da sanyi har zuwa -2ºC.
• Kamfani mai kwakwalwa: banda kyakkyawa ƙwarai, na musamman don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai tsananin dutse, yana hana sanyi ba tare da matsala ba har zuwa -4ºC.

Hawa shuke-shuke

Idan akwai katanga da ke kawance da lambun, lokaci ya yi da za a sanya kurmin daji. Wasu nau'ikan suna da furanni waɗanda, ban da kyawawa sosai, suna ba da ƙanshi mai daɗi sosai. Tabbas, yakamata ku sani cewa, gaba ɗaya, masu hawa tsayayyar fari suna da saurin ci gaba ... amma hakan ana iya sarrafa shi cikin sauƙi ta aikin pruning. Daga cikin duk waɗanda muke samu a cikin nurseries, don ƙananan lambun kulawa muna haskaka waɗannan masu zuwa:

• Jasminum sp. (dukkan nau'ikan): ana amfani da Jasmin a aikin lambu, musamman don kawata ƙananan lambuna. Ba ta taɓa zama mara launi ba, kuma tana girma zuwa kusan 5-6m. Kyakkyawan fararen furanninta suna ba da kamshi mai daɗin gaske. Oh, kuma ta hanyar, yana hana sanyi zuwa -4ºC.
• Bouganvillea sp. (dukkan nau'ikan): bougainvilleas sune masu hawa hawa hawa tsayayye waɗanda takallesu (wanda muke saurin kuskurensu ga furanninsu) ja ne, fari ko lemu. Idan dole ne ka rufe bango, raga ko rufi, shine mafi kyawun ɗan takarar ka. Na tallafawa har zuwa -3ºC.
• Ciwon mara na Tecomaria: yana saurin girma, ganyayyakinsa suna yankewa kuma yana da kyawawan furanni ja-lemu mai kyau. Mai hawan dutse ne wanda ya kai 7m a tsayi, kuma yana tallafawa har zuwa -4ºC.
• Passiflora caerulea: Passionflower mai hauhawa ne, mai matuƙar sauri. Yana da matukar juriya, ba wai kawai fari ba, har ma ga sanyi, tunda yana tallafawa har zuwa -5ºC.

Kuma da wannan muka gama. Ji dadin lambun ka!