Furannin furannin shuke-shuke ne waɗanda zaku iya samun lambun da aka kawata da fara'a, patio ko terrace. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa da ke samar da furanni masu farin ciki, amma idan baku da ƙwarewa sosai a cikin noman halittu, za mu ba da shawarar mafi kyau, waɗanda suka dace da masu farawa.
Samun kula dasu sosai bashi da wahala, don haka, Me kuke jira don kallon zabin mu? 🙂
Menene daji?
Hoton - Flickr / briweldon
Kafin zuwa gidan gandun daji don siyan tsire-tsire, ana bada shawara sosai don sanin ainihin irin shuka muke so. Game da shuke-shuke, yawanci akwai wasu shakku game da abin da suke, tunda wani lokaci ana cewa babban samfurin itace, ko kuma ƙaramin itace itaciya ce ... kuma wannan ba gaskiya bane.
Ma'anar kalmar daji kamar haka: Su shuke-shuke ne waɗanda suke da ƙwarji wanda yake rassa a ƙasan ƙoli (ana cewa tsakanin mita 0 da 5), kuma waɗannan kututturan na bakin ciki kuma sun fi ko orasa daidai. Amma ka yi hankali, ba duk shuke-shuke ne da ke rassa daga ko kusa da tushe ake kiransu ba. Misalin wannan zai zama thyme ko lavender, waɗanda a zahiri suke dazuzzuka ko bishiyun bishiyoyi.
Ba kamar bishiyoyi ba, manyan jarumanmu suna haɓaka kyallen takarda ne kawai a cikin yankunan da ke kusa da tushe, suna ajiye ɓangaren na sama da itace mai laushi wanda yake kore sabo ne.
Jerin bishiyoyi 11 na furanni
Yanzu tunda mun san menene daji da wanda ba haka ba, dole ne mu ga menene waɗancan jinsunan masu ban sha'awa waɗanda muka faɗi a farkon those, waɗanda za a iya shuka su a cikin tukwane da cikin gonar lambu ba tare da matsala ba:
Butterfly daji
Sunan kimiyya na wannan shrub shine Buddleja Davidi, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka fi yabawa tunda yana da maganadisu don malam buɗe ido. Hakanan ana kiranta da budleja ko amfani da bazara, kuma asalinsa daga China ne. Ya kai mita 5 a tsayi, kuma yana da yankewa ko kuma wanda bai dace da yanayin ba. Yana furewa a lokacin bazara, yana samar da inflorescences na lilac.
Tsirrai ne wanda dole ne ya kasance cikin rana kai tsaye, karɓar ruwa na yau da kullun da ɗan lokaci kadan a lokacin rani, amma hakan yana iya tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -12ºC. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya girma kusa da teku.
Kwallan kankara
Gandun daji da aka sani da Snowball ko mundillo, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Viburnum opulus, Yana da tsire-tsire masu yankewa wanda ya kai tsakanin mita 4 zuwa 5 'yan asalin Turai, arewa maso yammacin Afirka, Asiya orarama, Caucasus, da Asiya ta Tsakiya. Ganyayyakinsa suna kishiyar juna ne, ana yin sulo uku, tsawonsu yakai 5-10cm, kuma mai fadi, tare da madaidaitan iyaka. An haɗu da furannin a cikin corymbs na 4-11cm a diamita kuma farare ne. Yana furewa a cikin bazara.
Yana da kyakkyawan nau'in da za a samu a cikin lambuna, har ma a cikin tukwane. Dukansu a cikin cikakkun rana da kuma inuwar ta kusa tana kawata wurin sosai. Za mu shayar da shi sau uku a mako a lokacin bazara kowane kwana 5-6 sauran shekara, kuma Zamu kiyaye shi idan mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki yana ƙasa da -10ºC.
Camellia
Camellia itace tsire-tsire mai banƙyama ta asali zuwa China da Japan cewa zai iya kaiwa tsayin kusan mita 5. Ganyayyakinsa na fata ne, masu haske mai duhu mai haske, cikakke, kuma tare da duka gefuna ko kaɗan mai haske. Furanninta manya ne, daga fari zuwa ja ta ruwan hoda da tsiro a lokacin bazara.
Don girma da kyau yana buƙatar ƙasa da ruwan ban ruwa su zama acidic (pH tsakanin 4 da 6), inuwa mai kusan, waterings na yau da kullun da kuma yanayi mara kyau tare da sanyi har zuwa -4ºC.
celida
Yana da deciduous shrub wanda ke tsiro daga 1 zuwa 3 mita wanda sunansa na kimiyya philadelphus coronarius. 'Yan ƙasar zuwa yankin Bahar Rum, yana da ganye mai tsayi ko tsaka-tsalle. Furannin suna kusan 3cm a diamita kuma ana haɗasu cikin gungu har zuwa goma. Wadannan suna ba da ƙanshi mai daɗi da tsiro a cikin bazara.
Suna son wuraren kariya daga rana kai tsaye, kuma za'a shayar dasu sau biyu ko uku a sati. In ba haka ba, tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -8ºC.
durillo
Hoton - Wikimedia / Daniel Ventura
An san shi da sunan kimiyya Viburnum kadan, yana da ƙayataccen shrub na asali zuwa yankin Bahar Rum cewa ya kai tsayin mita 2 zuwa 4. Furannin kanana ne, farare, kuma sun tsiro daga ƙarshen hunturu zuwa bazara. 'Ya'yan itacen suna da guba.
Zai iya kasancewa cikin cikakken rana haka kuma a cikin inuwa mai kusan rabin lokaci, amma koyaushe ana kiyaye shi daga tsananin sanyi tun da shi "kawai" juriya har zuwa -7ºC.
Spirea
A Espírea itacen tsire ne 'yan asalin yankin arewa, musamman gabashin Asiya. Ya kai tsayin mita 2, kuma an ƙirƙira shi ta sauƙi ganye, an tsara shi a cikin karkace. Furannin suna da ƙanana kuma ana haɗasu a cikin manyan damuwa, corymbs mai kama da laima ko kuma a gungu. Wadannan sun tsiro yayin bazara.
Ana iya girma gaba ɗaya a cikin cikakkiyar rana da kuma a cikin inuwa ta kusa, a yankin da mafi ƙarancin zazzabi yake -8ºC ko mafi girma.. Yana buƙatar ba da ruwa mai yawa a lokacin bazara kuma da ɗan gajeren lokaci kaɗan sauran shekara.
Hebe
An san shi kamar hebe ko veronica, wannan itace mai shuke shuken shuke-shuke da ke ƙasar New Zealand, Ostiraliya, Papua New Guinea, Rapa Nui, Tsibirin Falkland, da Kudancin Amurka. Zai iya kaiwa tsayi tsakanin mita 2 zuwa 7 ya danganta da nau'in. Ganyensa na lanceolate ne, na fata ne, kore ne ko kuma masu bambancin ra'ayi. An haɗu da furanni a cikin ƙananan fasali kuma suna da fari, ruwan hoda ko launuka masu launi.
Ya dace da kusurwa tare da ƙaramin haske kuma an killace shi daga iska kuma, sama da duka, daga sanyi. Ya kamata a shayar sau biyu zuwa uku a sati a lokacin dumin, da sau daya ko sau biyu a sati sauran shekara.
China Pink Hibiscus
Pink hibiscus na China, wanda aka sani da cayenne ko poppy, itaciya ce wacce ke da tsawon mita 5 a tsayi asali daga Asiya ta Gabas. Ganyayyakinsa kore ne mai haske, petiolate, mai faɗi zuwa lanceolate tare da gefen gefuna. Furannin suna da kyau sosai, masu girman tsayi 6 zuwa 12cm wanda ya hada da petal guda biyar waɗanda zasu iya zama farare, rawaya, lemu, ja, ko mulufi. Yana furewa daga bazara har zuwa faduwa.
Tsirrai ne cewa za'a iya girma cikin yanayin zafi, ba tare da mahimman sanyi ba (yana tallafawa har zuwa -2ºC muddin ya kasance na ɗan gajeren lokaci), a cikin cikakkiyar rana ko a cikin inuwar ta kusa. A lokacin bazara na iya buƙatar ruwan sha, kowane kwana biyu, amma sauran shekara dole ne ku shayar da shi ƙasa (sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 5-6).
Pink hibiscus daga Siriya ko Altea
El hibiscus syriacus itace tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu asali zuwa Siriya cewa yayi girma zuwa mita 2 zuwa 4. Furannin suna fitowa daga bazara har zuwa faduwa, kuma suna da sauki, ruwan hoda, lilac, ko purple a launi.
Wace kulawa dole ne a bayar? Ainihi, rana ko inuwa mai kusan rabin rana, da kuma shan ruwa yau da kullun kowane kwana 3 ko 4. Ba kamar China ta tashi ba (Hibiscus rosa-chinensis), wannan nau'in yana iya tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -7ºC.
Hydrangea
A hydrangea shrub ne na ɗan kudu da gabashin Asiya da Amurka zai iya kaiwa tsawo na mita 1-2 dangane da nau'in. Zai iya zama mara kyau ko yankewa. Waɗannan su ne manyan, har zuwa 7cm a tsayi, mai sauƙi, tare da gefen gefe. An haɗu da furanni masu ban mamaki a cikin ƙananan maganganu kuma suna iya zama ruwan hoda, fari ko shuɗi dangane da duka akan pH na ƙasa: idan ruwan guba ne, zasu zama shuɗi; idan yana dan alkaline kadan zasu zama ruwan hoda, idan kuma sunada alkaline sosai zasu zama fari.
Yana da tsire-tsire mai ƙaunataccen abu wanda dole ne a sanya shi a cikin inuwa mai tsaka-tsakin kuma a dasa shi a ƙasa ko ƙasa mai ƙarancin acidic (tare da pH ƙasa da 7) don kauce wa baƙin ƙarfe chlorosis. Hakanan, dole ne a shayar da shi tare da ruwan acidic sau 3-4 a mako a lokacin bazara kuma da ɗan sau da yawa sauran shekara. Idan ba za mu iya samun sa ba, za mu iya narkar da rabin rabin lemun tsami a cikin lita ta ruwa. Tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -4ºC.
Taray ko tare
Hoton - Flickr / jacilluch
Sunan kimiyya shine Afirka tamarix, kuma itaciya ce wacce take da kyaun gaske wanda za'a iya yin kama dashi kamar ɗan asalin ƙasa wanda yake zuwa yammacin Rum. Yana girma har zuwa mita 4-5 a tsayi. A lokacin bazara da bazara ana cika ta da kyawawan furanni ruwan hoda mai kusurwa uku wanda ke jan hankali sosai.
Daga duk waɗanda ke cikin wannan jeri, yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fi dacewa da juriya fari, gishiri, da yanayin zafi mai zafi. Amma yana son bushe da dumi yanayin, tare da lokaci-lokaci sanyi na zuwa -12ºC.
Wanne daga cikin waɗannan furannin furannin kuka fi so? Kuna da wani?
wasu bishiyoyi ne
Hi, Juan.
Ya dogara 🙂. A cewar masana, itaciya tsirrai ne wanda yakai mita 5 ko sama da haka, kuma ya kasance yana da rassa a wani tsayi daga kasa.
Da yawa daga waɗanda muke faɗa a cikin wannan labarin suna kama da bishiya, kuma wasu ƙalilan za su iya yin kama da itace. Amma idan muka dauki wannan ka'idar a matsayin ingantacciya, ba bishiyoyi bane, amma manyan bishiyoyi ne.
Na gode!