Tabbas kun taba haduwa da maki bakwai. Jinsi ne wanda yake na dangin coccinellidae kuma asalinsa Turai ne, Asiya da Arewacin Afirka. Sunan kimiyya shine Cutar coccinella kuma tana da babbar dama wajen amfani da sarrafa wasu kwari da zasu iya kaiwa farmaki amfanin gona da tsirrai a cikin lambuna. Ya zama sananne sosai a duniya, ba wai kawai saboda an san shi da yawa a matsayin jinsin gama gari ba, amma saboda tasirinsa a cikin sarrafa acid. Aphis gossypi.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu gaya muku duk halaye, da nazarin halittu da kuma amfanin su Cutar coccinella
Babban fasali
Tunda aka kafa wannan nau'in a Arewacin Amurka, ana samun samfuran daruruwan dubban kilomita daga asalin sa. A cikin ƙasashe da yawa wannan nau'in yana gasa tare da wasu kuma suna da ikon yin ƙaura daga jinsunan ƙasar da sauran membobin coccinellidae. Wannan yana nufin cewa wasu adadin kwari suna raguwa da yawan su.
Anyi amfani da ladybug mai maki bakwai don sarrafa aphids a cikin greenhouses kuma ga alama makiyi ne na huhu. Godiya ga Tasirinta a cikin sarrafa kwari na iya hana kasancewar aphids a cikin noman citrus, wake, dankali, masara mai zaki, sunflower, alfalfa, alkama, dawa da goro. Wani aikin da wannan kwaron zai iya samu a cikin tsarin halittar dan Adam shine kamar yadda yake gurɓatar da shuke-shuke masu ɗimbin yawa. A wannan yanayin, muna jaddada cewa Cutar coccinella Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai pollinator ga wani hadari endemic shuka da aka sani da Disanthus cercidifolius.
Ka tuna cewa nasarar da aka samu a cikin ci gaban da kuma rarraba wannan dan wasan shine saboda yana da gasa sosai. Wannan ya sa iya yin aiki azaman masu farauta da kuma kawar da wasu coccinellids na asali daga yanayin ƙasa. Hakanan an bayar da rahoton lamura da yawa na ciji yayin mamayar buzu a Birtaniyya. Wasu lokuta kuma an bayar da rahoton yadda aka samu asara a cikin amfanin gona amma kuma a wajen sarrafa inabi saboda Cutar coccinella
Wani dalilin kuma shine yake samun nasara sosai wajen yadawa da kuma kara yawan jama'arta shine, idan ya balaga, yana da karancin makiya na zahiri. Kuma yana da wani tsarin tsaro na musamman wanda ya kunshi fitar da mahadi masu guba daga gland tsakanin femur da tibia. Wadannan mahadi masu guba suna da matukar illa ga duk masu cutar da kai kamar tsuntsaye da wasu kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Rashin raunin wadannan kwari shi ne cewa suna da matukar saukin kamuwa da cututtukan da fungi ke samarwa, hare-hare ta hanyar wasps da kwayoyin protozoan.
Bayanin Cutar coccinella
Lokacin da mutane suka kai matakin manya, suna da girma. Suna da tabo mai kyan gani a ɓangarorin biyu na scutellum da siffofi biyu masu ƙyalƙyali tare da gefen gaba na bayanan. Jiki na tsotse naman alade yana da siffa mai kyau kuma lokaci yayi sai ya bunkasa kuma yana samun jan launi wanda yake zurfafawa yayin da yake tsufa. Kodayake an san shi da ma'anar mata mai maki bakwai, yana iya bambanta tsakanin sifili da maki tara. Baƙi da jan launuka dabam-dabam. Idan sun kasance a matsakaicin zafin jiki na 25 °, yawanci suna da ran rai na kimanin kwanaki 94.
Wadannan kwari suna cikin yanayin kwayayensu a tsaye a kan ganye da tushe na shuke-shuke. Da zarar mace ta kwan kwai, sukan dauki kwanaki 4 kafin su fito. Idan yanayin zafi ya fi haka, wannan lokacin shiryawa zai iya taqaita. Laryan tsutsa kaɗai da zarar ƙyanƙyashe su ƙwai suke ɗaukar rana don cin bawon, bawon maƙwabta da ƙwai mara haihuwa. Anan ne suke canza girman kuma za su iya girma cikin tsawon kwanaki 10-30 zuwa girman 4-7 mm.
Launin wadannan kwari na iya bambanta gwargwadon yanayin yanayin muhallinsu. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya yi yawa sosai, innabin yana nuna launi mai ruwan lemo mafi yawa, kuma, a yanayin ƙananan yanayin zafi, launin yana zuwa daga launin ruwan kasa mai duhu zuwa baƙi.
Mahalli da yanki na rarraba na Cutar coccinella
Ana iya samun budurwar mai maki bakwai a yawancin wuraren zama inda aphids suke. Mun riga mun ambata cewa su kwari ne wadanda ke cin ganyayyaki kuma godiya ga wannan suna da damar yaduwa a yankin rarrabawa. Tsarin halittu inda Cutar coccinella yawanci suna da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, shrubs da bishiyoyi inda aphids zasu iya rayuwa. Yawancin lokaci suna ciki bude filaye, filayen ciyayi, filayen noma, fadama, lambuna na bayan gari, da wasu wuraren shakatawa. Sabili da haka, ɗayan kwari ne sananne.
Don jawo hankalin mutane da abokiyar zama suna aiwatar da sigina na sinadarai ba kawai don zargin mutane ba amma don tabbatar da cewa kungiyar zata fito daga hunturu tare da ikon tabbatar da haifuwar su.
Sake bugun
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, ma'anar kyan gani guda bakwai ta tsallake cikin sauƙi ta yadu ta cikin halittu tunda tana da kyakkyawar haifuwa. Kowane irin gyangyadi na da ikon yin kwai sama da dubu a lokacin rayuwarsa. Kwancen ƙwai yana mai da hankali ne a lokacin bazara da farkon lokacin bazara inda mata na iya kwanciya har zuwa ƙwai 23 a rana.
Wadannan kwari sun kai balagarsu ta jima'i kusan kwana goma sha daya a mata sannan kwana tara a maza. Kwai yakan sa a cikin ƙananan rukuni muddin suna cikin wuraren da aka kiyaye daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Ana kwan ƙwai a kan ganyayyaki da tushe a kusa da aphids. Da Cutar coccinella yana iya rage ikon sa kwai idan ya ji yana da karancin abin farauta. Yana dawo da yanayin al'ada na yin ƙwai lokacin da abinci ya sake tashi.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da halaye, tsarin rayuwa da mazaunin Cutar coccinella