A yau za mu yi magana ne game da wani nau'in tsire-tsire na daji wanda ke tsiro a kan Dutsen Takao kuma wanda ke cikin yanayin yanayin-yanayi mai sanyi da sanyi. Wannan itace tsirar da aka sani da Commelina kwaminisanci. Ta sanannen suna an san shi da canutillo daga Cuba da asango daga Japan. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan rukuni na shuke-shuke kuma ana iya jin daɗin girma a kowane lokacin shekara.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu gaya muku duk halaye da sha'awar tsire-tsire Commelina kwaminisanci
Babban fasali
Ofungiyar waɗannan tsirrai sun gano coma na nau'ikan shuke-shuke 1600. Wannan adadi ne mai kamantawa da duk nau'in shuke-shuke da ke girma a cikin Burtaniya. Da Commelina kwaminisanci tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara da ke tsirowa da furanni a tsawon shekara guda. Zamu iya samun sa a cikin makiyaya da gefunan hanyoyi, kodayake yana da kyakkyawa mai kyau. Ana aiwatar da haifuwarsa ta hanyar shimfida tushe mai tushe wanda yakan bunkasa a sarari tare da kasa. Tushen suna rassan suna samar da tushe daga nodes.
Akasin abin da ke faruwa tare da yawancin tsire-tsire, ƙulli ne na tushe wanda, yaɗu a sarari, ya samar da tushe ya bazu ko'ina cikin ƙasar. Furen wannan shukar yana buɗewa har kwana ɗaya kawai. Yana buɗewa da safe kuma tuni ya fara rufewa da tsakar rana. Ana amfani da wannan tsire a zamanin da don rina zane. A gare shi, an yi amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan furanninta, waɗanda aka matse don sanya launukan.
Furen yana da kimanin santimita 1.5 a diamita kuma yana da launi shuɗi mai haske. Yana da petals guda 3, biyu daga cikinsu suna cikin bangaren sama kuma daya daga cikin su a bangaren kasan. Manyan bishiyoyi na sama sun fi girma kuma sun fi kyau. A gefe guda, ƙananan furen yana da launi mai launi da ƙarami karami.
Curiosities na Commelina kwaminisanci
Idan muka je tsakiyar furen za mu ga cewa samfuran rawaya 6 sun faɗi. 4 daga cikin waɗannan stamens ɗin suna da ƙarfi, wato, ba za su iya samar da ƙura ba. Hanyar da wannan tsiron yake haifuwa shine ta hanyar zaban kansa. Wato, shukar tana da ikon watsa furen fure daga tururuwa zuwa abin kunya na fure guda. Lokacin da flora ta rufe yafi wahalar da ita gurɓata. Koyaya, kamar yadda shima kwari zai iya lalata shi, an tabbatar da rayuwarsa.
Ofaya daga cikin sha'awar wannan shuka shine cewa ganye yana da kama da na dwarf bamboo. Yana da kyakkyawan elongated shape amma tare da siririn bayyanar. Suna yawanci kusan tsawon santimita 5-6. Ganyayyaki suna girma ɗaya bayan ɗaya ga kowane kumburi na tsaye wanda ya tsiro daga tushe. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, shimfidawa a sarari yana haɓaka tushen a nodes. Ganyayyaki suna girma ɗaya don kowace duniya kuma kowane lokaci a sabanin ɓangaren tushe kuma suna da tushe.
La Commelina kwaminisanci ana ɗaukarta mai tsire-tsire mai aiki daga tsakiyar tsakiyar Yuli zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. Wannan haka yake saboda furanninta sun fi aiki a wannan lokacin. Shuke-shuke na iya kaiwa tsawan santimita 20-40 kawai a cikin haɓakar haɓaka. Saboda wannan dalili, zamu iya samun sa a gefunan hanyoyi da cikin makiyaya tare da sauran ƙananan tsire-tsire.
Rarrabawa da tasirin Commelina kwaminisanci
Wannan tsire-tsire yana da mazauninsa na asali a cikin dazuzzuka da gandun daji mai dausayi ko ƙasashen da aka noma. A cikin ƙasar da aka nome, yana amfani da yawan taki na nitrogen don samun damar girma cikin sauri da kuma samun furanni masu ban sha'awa. Yana buƙatar ɗan ƙaramin yanayin zafi da kuma babban mataki na zafi don samun damar bunkasa cikin kyakkyawan yanayi. Ba tsiro ba ce wanda yawanci ana yin ta a lambu, amma ba ta buƙatar kulawa sosai. Hakanan za'a iya samun sa akai-akai akan kuri'a mara yawa, gonaki, da bankunan amfanin gona.
La Commelina kwaminisanci Ana iya samun sa a duk wuraren da muka ambata koyaushe lokacin da tsawan yake har yanzu tsakanin matakin teku da tsayin mita 1500. Rarrabawa ya danganta da nau'ikan ƙasa ya bambanta a cikin waɗanda suka fi yashi. Kodayake zai iya rayuwa da kyau a cikin wasu nau'ikan ƙasa, ya bayyana ya fi son ƙasa mai yashi.
Game da tasirin da wannan tsiron ya karɓa, an san shi a matsayin sako a cikin shinkafa, dawa, da kofi, da citrus, da wasu shuke-shuke da kayan kwalliya da kuma ayaba. Kodayake ba a ɗauke shi da ciyawar damuwa ba, ba ta da saukin kamuwa da glyphosate. Tunda ba mai saukin kamuwa da wannan nau'in maganin kashe ciyawar ba, zai iya zama matsala ga tsarin tare da noman kiyayewa da shuka kai tsaye.
A wasu sassan duniya ana amfani da wannan tsiron na yau da kullun magani yana amfani da shi domin rage zafin idanun da aka harzuka. Don yin wannan, suna amfani da ruwan wannan tsiro don ƙirƙirar ɗorawa ga idanu. Tushen na jiki ne kuma suma ana iya ci. Koyaya, mafi yawan amfani da wannan tsiron babu shakka abin ado ne. Furannin suna da kyau sosai kuma wannan zurfin mai hade da shuɗin shuɗi yana daɗa haɗuwa da sauran nau'ikan furanni. Kasancewar gajere zai iya taimakawa adon kasan mai tsire.
Kulawa ta asali
Anan ba za mu tsawaita da yawa ba tunda baya buƙatar kulawa da yawa kuma ba mawuyacin rikitarwa bane. Yana kawai buƙatar madaidaiciya tare da cakuda yashi da peat tare da rabo na 2/3 na yashi da ƙaramin ban ruwa. Wajibi ne cewa substrate din yana da magudanan ruwa mai kyau don kada ruwan ban ruwa ya tara. Abin da dole ne mu ci gaba da kasancewa da wannan ruwan a kowane lokaci tunda wannan tsiron yana buƙatar babban yanayin zafi don rayuwa da kyau.
Yana da tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka tunda mun ga cewa yana da babban juriya ga wasu magungunan ciyawa. Saboda haka, baya buƙatar kulawa da yawa fiye da waɗanda aka ambata.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da Commelina kwaminisanci da halayensu.