Jinsi crocus wanda ya kunshi saffron an san shi. Tsirrai ne na yau da kullun wanda ke samar da kyawawan furanni kowace shekara kuma ana buƙatar kayan ado da sauran abubuwan amfani. Wannan jinsi an san shi da sunan croco kuma a cikin wannan jigon akwai jinsunan da ake kira saffron. Sunan kimiyya shine Crocus sativus.
Ku zauna ku karanta wannan labarin saboda zamu gaya muku halaye da kulawar waɗannan tsire-tsire kuma zamuyi magana game da saffron. Kada ku rasa shi!
Babban fasali
Kodayake Crocus ya rikice tare da saffron, shine jinsin Crocus sativus wanda yake wakiltar wannan tsiron. Wannan jinsi asalinsa ne zuwa yankuna daban-daban na Turai, inda zamu sami Rumunan. Gabaɗaya, yana adawa da yanayin yanayi daban-daban, saboda haka bai kamata mu damu da yawa game da kulawarsa ba. Ya zama cikakke don girma cikin tukwane domin sanya shi a wurin da ya fi dacewa da sauran furanni.
A yadda aka saba, ana amfani da wannan tsiron a lokacin furannin sannan a daidaita shi har zuwa lokacin da zai biyo baya. Ana ajiye kwararan fitila a cikin wasu kwantena don wasu tsire-tsire. Akwai fiye da nau'ikan 80 waɗanda suke ɓangare na wannan jinsi, daga cikinsu muna da Crocus sativus (shuffron). Sanannun sanannun su ne don shuke-shuke waɗanda suke fure a bazara kuma suna cika kowane wuri da kuke da launi. Akwai wasu tsirrai wadanda suma suke yin furanni a lokacin kaka, saboda haka nan gaba zamu ga kulawar da zamu basu a lokuta daban-daban na shekara.
Furanni masu girma daban-daban suna da ɗan gajeren rayuwa na 'yan makonni kawai. Har zuwa furanni 20 na iya bayyana a cikin kwan fitila guda. Zasu iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa 8 cm, don haka suna da kankanta. A cikin wasu karin nau'in jin daɗi muna samun girman su har zuwa 13 cm. Furannin suna da kamannin kofi kuma da yawa daga cikinsu suna da petals wanda aka nuna wasu kuma suna zagaye. Wannan canjin yanayin halittar furanni da yawa yana ba da wata ma'ana ta daban don samun ƙarin bambancin adon. Daidai ne da dodo wannan yana ba da matakan zurfin zurfin lambun.
Furewa da ado
Ganyen shuke-shuke na jinsi Crocus galibi ana musanya su ne tsakanin shunayya, fari, da rawaya. Saboda har ila yau zamu iya samun tsire-tsire masu haɗuwa akwai launuka da nau'ikan tsakanin launin ruwan hoda, da taguwar da kuma mottled. Duk wannan haɗin yana da godiya yayin ƙara ƙarin launi ga abin da muke ado.
Ganye, duk da haka, sun fi kunkuntar da koren launi. Wasu lokuta zamu iya samun su fari fat a cikin jinsunan da suka yi fure a bazara. A gefe guda kuma, a cikin wadanda suke da furanninsu a kaka, ganyayyaki suna da tsari wanda zai kai har tsawon watanni biyu kuma a ciki sukan zama rawaya har sai sun bushe kuma sun mutu bayan sun yi fure.
Saboda girman shuka gaba ɗaya ƙarami, Crocus cikakke ne don samun su a cikin tukwane. Zasu iya samar muku da ƙawancen ado mai ban sha'awa kuma zasu iya wucewa daga ƙarshen hunturu zuwa bazara da faɗuwa. Duk ya dogara da yadda kuke haɗuwa da waɗancan jinsunan waɗanda ke fure a bazara da waɗanne a kaka.
Daga cikin fa'idodin da waɗannan tsire-tsire muke da su gyaran kankara, duwatsu, launuka masu launi a kan ciyawar, ƙara launuka iri-iri, tukwane a farfaji da baranda ko sanya su a cikin bishiyoyi don mafi kyau roko.
Kula da Crocus a bazara da bazara
Kamar yadda kulawar da waɗannan tsirrai suke buƙata ya dogara da irin furannin da suke dasu, zamu rarraba kulawa cikin duka biyun. Abu na farko da zamuyi la’akari dashi shine akwatin da zamu shuka shukar. Dole ne ya zama yana da takin mai wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki kuma ya kai zurfin 8 cm. Kwararan fitila kada su taba juna. Waɗannan jinsunan da ke da furanninsu a cikin bazara dole ne a horar da su a lokacin kaka don su iya girma da haɓaka yayin wannan lokacin su yi fure.
Za mu sanya tukwane a cikin wuri mai haske da haske, yana kare su daga wuraren da iska take kai hari da karfi. Dole ne a jiƙa takin lokacin da muka dasa shi kuma mu kasance da shi a danshi har sai an ga ci gaban kwararan fitila. Lokacin da furanni suka bushe kuma ganyayyakin suka zama rawaya, kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, takin Ba ya buƙatar kowane irin ban ruwa har sai Satumba mai zuwa. Da zaran furannin sun yi kyau kuma ganyayyakin sun zama rawaya, cire kwararan fitilar daga tukunyar kuma adana su a wuri mai sanyi, bushe. Kada a cire ganye ko furanni idan sun mutu.
Kula da Crocus a kaka da hunturu
Da zarar watanni sun wuce kuma watan Satumba ya zo, za mu sake sa takin ya zama da danshi a tsawon watan hunturu. Don yin wannan, zamu haɓaka yawan ban ruwa har sai harbewar sun fara fitowa a ƙarshen kakar. Waɗannan jinsunan da ke fure a lokacin kaka suna buƙatar kulawa sosai da waɗanda suke a bazara. Dole ne kawai ku adana kwararan fitila kuma ku tabbatar da cewa wasu sandunansu na ɓarna ba zasu lalata su ba.
Ba kamar waɗanda suka yi fure a bazara ba, waɗannan suna buƙatar a shuka su a lokacin bazara don su yi fure a lokacin bazara. Hanyar iri daya ce. A cikin watannin da aka dasa kwararan fitila, dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai danshi, tana ƙara ban ruwa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ku yi hankali saboda wannan lokacin noman ganyayyaki yana dacewa da watanni mafi dumi na shekara lokacin da ake buƙatar ƙarin ruwa. Saboda haka, wajibi ne mu yi taka tsantsan fiye da waɗanda suke fure a bazara.
Da zarar harbe-harbe sun fara fitowa, sai mu rage ba da ruwa don kada ta ruɓe shuka. Idan zamu iya yin kwalliyar furanni na ado wasu jinsuna wadanda suke fure a bazara tare da wadanda sukeyi a kaka, zamuyi nasarar samun launuka iri daban-daban a cikin shekara ba tare da tsangwama ba.
Ina fatan waɗannan nasihun sun taimaka muku don ƙarin koyo game da yanayin Crocus.