Bari mu fara da ɗan magana game da asalin giciye kuma za mu iya cewa wannan tsiron asalinsa ne na Indiya, duk da cewa wasu nau'in ma sun fito ne daga Afirka ta Kudu da Madagascar.
Crossandra itace mai tsiro yayi girma azaman shekara-shekara, shekara-shekara ko kuma tsire-tsire masu furanni, ya danganta da inda kake zama, ban da gaskiyar cewa itaciya ce da ake matukar yabawa sakamakon yadda take nuna lemu ko furannin apricot, kyawawan ganye masu kyalli da yanayin saukinta.
Abubuwan sha'awa na Crossandra
An gabatar da shi zuwa Turai a farkon ƙarni na XNUMX.
Tsirrai ne mai asali sosai tare da lokaci mai tsawo.
Tun da ba ta jure yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da 15 ° C, wannan tsire-tsire an keɓance shi gaba ɗaya cikin gida, greenhouses da verandas.
Kuna da buƙatun girma da yawa kuma babbar matsalar itace kyakkyawan kula da ban ruwa, tunda mafi karancin ruwa ya mutu.
Ana buƙatar yanayin zafi na yanayi, ya kamata a sanya shi a kan gado na rigar tsakuwa ko tsakuwa.
Fure mai yalwa bayyana akan kunnuwa iri-iri na masara; suna yin fure ɗaya bayan ɗaya daga ƙasan tushe zuwa sama.
Rayuwar ta mai amfani ba ta da gajarta saboda furanninta ya ragu idan ya cika shekara uku.
Za'a iya amfani da yankan don sabunta su akai-akai.
Duk da waɗannan iyakokin haɓaka, Crossandra yana da matukar kyau ado da sabon abu.
Ba tsire-tsire ba ne, baya jure yanayin zafi ƙasa da 15 ° C (ya dace tsakanin 18 da 20 ° C) kuma gabaɗaya yana girma a cikin gida ko kan veranda.
Ganyen sa yana ci gaba, mai jan hankali kuma yana da dan kadan wavy ganye da ganye.
Suna ninka ta shuka da kuma yankan.
Wannan tsire yana yaba da ƙasa mai tsabta mai kyau ko haɗuwa tare da ƙasa mai ƙwanƙwasa.
Zaka iya samun wannan tsiron a ciki launi rawaya, lemu, kifin kifi.
da parasites wanda zai iya cutar da shuka Su ne gizo-gizo ja, mealybugs da aphids.
Yana iya ruɓewa idan akwai ruwa mai yawa.
Tsirrai ne cewa ya fi son kasancewa shi kadai a cikin tukunya.
Nasa takamaiman bukatun amfanin gona suna sanya wasu tsirrai basu dace da Crossandra ba.
Ana dasawa da shuka akan wata mai gangarowa kuma anyi aikin gyara ranakun wata a Libra, Gemini da Aquarius.
Ana yin yankan cikin wata mai saukowa.
A yankunan arewacin, ana kula da Crossandra a matsayin shekara-shekara, ana haɗa shi da wasu furanni masu son rana a cikin lambuna da kan iyakoki. Shima tsiro ne kyakkyawa ga lambunan lambuna.
Wasu nau'ikan / nau'ikan Crossandra
Akwai nau'i da nau'i kusan hamsin, amma waɗanda aka fi horarwa sune:
Crossandra "Fortuna"
Igananan ƙwayoyi masu ƙarfi da kyau tare da furannin lemu.
Crossandra "Mona Walhead"
Iri-iri tare da karamin kwalliya da furannin kifin.
Kula da Crossandra
Kuna iya kuma yakamata sanya kyakkyawan tsakuwa na tsakuwa a kasan tukunyar don tabbatar da magudanar ruwa daidai.
Kuna iya kuma yakamata yi amfani da taki don shuke-shuke furanni kowane mako biyu kuma daga Maris zuwa Satumba.
A Crossandra buƙatar haske mai haske amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Kada a fallasa shi zuwa zayyana kuma ya kamata a nisance shi daga wuraren zafi.
Zai iya kaiwa tsayin 30 zuwa 50 cm.
A lokacin shuka, ya kamata a rufe tsaba da santimita na ƙasa mai daɗe sosai.
Ya kamata su shuka shuki a cikin shekara a ƙarƙashin ƙaramin greenhouse kuma a zafin jiki na kusan 25 ° C.
Ana yin dasawa a cikin bazara da kuma cikin ƙasa mai kyau.
Don inganta fure, a hankali tsunkule matasa harbe.
Ban ruwa yana wakiltar wahalar noman mafi girma kuma yana da lamuran ƙananan wuce gona da iri.
Koyaushe yi amfani da ruwa wanda ba mai kulawa bane kuma musamman a yanayin zafin ɗaki.
A lokacin hunturu da lokacin hutun ka, kasan ya kamata kusan bushewa.
Kada a taɓa barin ruwan ya tsaya a cikin abincin.
A gefe guda, ya kamata a ɗora tukunyar a kan gado na pebbles waɗanda koyaushe suna da ruwa.
Lokacin da ganye na karshe akan bishiyar furen ya bushe, yanke itacen ta yanke sama da na ƙarshe na ganye.
A lokacin bazara, ninka tushe mai tsayi da yawa.